ASTM B111/B111M-18
(Specification)Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
Standard Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and Ferrule Stock
ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper alloys of a specified range of diameters, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The specified coppers and copper alloys are UNS No. C10100, C10200, C10300, C10800, C12000, C12200, C14200, C19200, C23000, C28000, C44300, C44400, C44500, C60800, C61300, C61400, C68700, C70400, C70600, C70620, C71000, C71500, C71520, C71640, and C72200. The product shall be produced by processes such as casting, extrusion, drawing, annealing, straightening, trimming, and other processes which may produce a seamless tube in the specified condition. The coppers and copper alloys shall be specifically furnished in any one of the following tempers: annealed, light-drawn, hard-drawn, or hard drawn and end annealed. Tubes for ferrule stock shall be annealed sufficiently to be fully crystallized. Some tubes are suggested to be subjected to a stress-relieving thermal treatment subsequent to straightening. The products shall be subjected to expansion, flattening, and residual stress tests. The tensile and expansion requirements for the products are specified in accordance with the temper designation. The products shall also be subjected to mercurous nitrate, ammonia vapor, Eddy-current, hydrostatic, and pneumatic tests.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 establishes the requirements for seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper alloys up to 31/8 in. [80 mm] inclusive, in diameter, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The following coppers and copper alloys are specified:3
Copper or Copper
Alloy UNS No.
Previously Used
Designation
Description
C10100
OFE
Oxygen-free electronic
C10200
OFA
Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300
. . .
Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800
. . .
Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
C12000
DLPA
Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
C12200
DHPA
Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
C14200
DPAA
Phosphorized, arsenical
C19200
. . .
Phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000
. . .
Red Brass
C28000
. . .
Muntz Metal
C44300
. . .
Admiralty Metals, B, C, and D
C44400
. . .
. . .
C44500
. . .
. . .
C60800
. . .
Aluminum Bronze
C61300
. . .
. . .
C61400
. . .
Aluminum Bronze, D
C68700
. . .
Aluminum Brass, B
C70400
. . .
95-5 Copper-Nickel
C70600
. . .
90-10 Copper-Nickel
C70620
. . .
90-10 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
C71000
. . .
80-20 Copper-Nickel
C71500
. . .
70-30 Copper-Nickel
C71520
. . .
70-30 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
C71640
. . .
Copper-nickel-iron-manganese
C72200
. . .
. . . (A) Designations listed in Classification B224.
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 19, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury con...
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Designation:B111/B111M −18
Standard Specification for
Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and
1
Ferrule Stock
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B111/B111M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope* values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;
2 therefore,eachsystemshallbeusedindependentlyoftheother.
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for
Combining values from the two systems may result in non-
seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper
conformance with the standard.
1
alloys up to 3 ⁄8 in. [80 mm] inclusive, in diameter, for use in
surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The 1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
3
following coppers and copper alloys are specified: test methods portion, Section 19, of this specification: This
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
Copper or Copper Previously Used
Description
Alloy UNS No. Designation
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
C10100 OFE Oxygen-free electronic
of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and
A
C10200 OF Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
environmental practices and determine the applicability of
C10300 . . . Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800 . . . Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning—Mercury has
A
C12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous
A
C12200 DHP Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
A
substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its
C14200 DPA Phosphorized, arsenical
C19200 . . . Phosphorized, 1 % iron
vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and
C23000 . . . Red Brass
corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling
C28000 . . . Muntz Metal
mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable
C44300 . . . Admiralty Metals, B, C, and D
C44400 . . . . . .
product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information.
C44500 . . . . . .
Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury
C60800 . . . Aluminum Bronze
containing products in your state or country may be prohibited
C61300 . . . . . .
C61400 . . . Aluminum Bronze, D
by law.)
C68700 . . . Aluminum Brass, B
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
C70400 . . . 95-5 Copper-Nickel
C70600 . . . 90-10 Copper-Nickel
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
C70620 . . . 90-10 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
C71000 . . . 80-20 Copper-Nickel
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
C71500 . . . 70-30 Copper-Nickel
C71520 . . . 70-30 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
C71640 . . . Copper-nickel-iron-manganese
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
C72200 . . . . . .
2. Referenced Documents
A
Designations listed in Classification B224.
2.1 The following documents in the current issue of the
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-
Annual Book of ASTM Standardsform a part of this specifica-
pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The
tion to the extent referenced herein:
4
1
ThisspecificationisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeB05onCopper 2.2 ASTM Standards:
and CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe
B153 Test Method for Expansion (Pin Test) of Copper and
and Tube.
Copper-Alloy Pipe and Tubing
Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published April 2018. Originally
B154 Test Method for Mercurous Nitrate Test for Copper
approvedin1937.Lastpreviouseditionapprovedin2016asB111/B111M–16.DOI:
10.1520/B0111_B0111M-18.
Alloys
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specifi-
cation SB-111 in Section II of the Code.
3 4
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
of a prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
composition variations of the base alloy. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © A
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: B111/B111M − 16 B111/B111M − 18
Standard Specification for
Copper and Copper-Alloy Seamless Condenser Tubes and
1
Ferrule Stock
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B111/B111M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope*
2
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for seamless tube and ferrule stock of copper and various copper alloys up
1
to 3 ⁄8 in. [80 mm] inclusive, in diameter, for use in surface condensers, evaporators, and heat exchangers. The following coppers
3
and copper alloys are specified:
Copper or Copper Previously Used
Description
Alloy UNS No. Designation
C10100 OFE Oxygen-free electronic
A
C10200 OF Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants
C10300 . . . Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus
C10800 . . . Oxygen-free, low phosphorus
A
C12000 DLP Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus
A
C12200 DHP Phosphorized, high residual phosphorus
A
C14200 DPA Phosphorized, arsenical
C19200 . . . Phosphorized, 1 % iron
C23000 . . . Red Brass
C28000 . . . Muntz Metal
C44300 . . . Admiralty Metals, B, C, and D
C44400 . . . . . .
C44500 . . . . . .
C60800 . . . Aluminum Bronze
C61300 . . . . . .
C61400 . . . Aluminum Bronze, D
C68700 . . . Aluminum Brass, B
C70400 . . . 95-5 Copper-Nickel
C70600 . . . 90-10 Copper-Nickel
C70620 . . . 90-10 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
C71000 . . . 80-20 Copper-Nickel
C71500 . . . 70-30 Copper-Nickel
C71520 . . . 70-30 Copper-Nickel—Welding Grade
C71640 . . . Copper-nickel-iron-manganese
C72200 . . . . . .
A
Designations listed in Classification B224.
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated
in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values
from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.3 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 19, of this specification: This standard
does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the applicability of
regulatory limitations prior to use. (Warning—Mercury has been designated by many regulatory agencies as a hazardous
substance that can cause serious medical issues. Mercury, or its vapor, has been demonstrated to be hazardous to health and
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.04 on Pipe and
Tube.
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016March 1, 2018. Published November 2016April 2018. Originally approved in 1937. Last previous edition approved in 20112016
as B111/B111M–11.–16. DOI: 10.1520/B0111_B0111M-16.10.1520/B0111_B0111M-18.
2
For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see related Specification SB-111 in Section II of the Code.
3
The UNS system for copper and copper alloys (see Practice E527) is a simple expansion of the former standard designation system accomplished by the addition of a
prefix “C” and a suffix “00.” The suffix can be used to accommodate composition variations of the base alloy.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
B111/B111M − 18
corrosive to materials. Caution should be taken when handling mercury and mercury containing products. See the applicable
product Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for additional information. Users should be aware that selling mercury and/or mercury containing
products in your state or country may be prohibited by law.)
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
...
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