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ASTM D4806-06c

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel

Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers nominally anhydrous denatured fuel ethanol intended to be blended with unleaded or leaded gasolines at 1 to 10 volume % for use as a spark-ignition automotive engine fuel. The significance of this specification is shown in .
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Oct-2006
ICS
75.160.20 - Liquid fuels
Technical Committee
D02 - Petroleum Products, Liquid Fuels, and Lubricants
Drafting Committee
D02.A0.02 - Oxygenated Fuels and Components
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D4806-06b - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Replaced By
ASTM D4806-07 - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
Effective Date
15-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D8181-19 - Standard Specification for Microemulsion Blendstock for Preparing Microemulsion Test Fuel Oils
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7757-22 - Standard Test Method for Silicon in Gasoline and Related Products by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D5501-20 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Ethanol and Methanol Content in Fuels Containing Greater than 20 % Ethanol by Gas Chromatography
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D8235-21 - Standard Specification for Ethyl Tertiary-Butyl Ether (ETBE) for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D5797-21 - Standard Specification for Methanol Fuel Blends (M51–M85) for Methanol-Capable Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7923-19 - Standard Test Method for Water in Ethanol and Hydrocarbon Blends by Karl Fischer Titration
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D6423-20a - Standard Test Method for Determination of pHe of Denatured Fuel Ethanol and Ethanol Fuel Blends
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D1613-17(2023) - Standard Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer, and Related Products
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7563-23 - Standard Test Method for Evaluation of the Ability of Engine Oil to Emulsify Water and Simulated Ed85 Fuel
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D8076-21b - Standard Specification for 100 Research Octane Number Test Fuel for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7717-11(2021) - Standard Practice for Preparing Volumetric Blends of Denatured Fuel Ethanol and Gasoline Blendstocks for Laboratory Analysis
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7875-20 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Butanol and Acetone Content of Butanol for Blending with Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006
Referred By
ASTM D7794-21 - Standard Practice for Blending Mid-Level Ethanol Fuel Blends for Flexible-Fuel Vehicles with Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
Effective Date
01-Nov-2006

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ASTM D4806-06c - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine FuelASTM D4806-06c - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
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ASTM D4806-06c - Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
An American National Standard
Designation: D 4806 – 06c
Standard Specification for
Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use
1
as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 4806; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* D 3505 Test Method for Density or Relative Density of
Pure Liquid Chemicals
1.1 This specification covers nominally anhydrous dena-
D 4052 Test Method for Density and Relative Density of
tured fuel ethanol intended to be blended with unleaded or
Liquids by Digital Density Meter
leaded gasolines at 1 to 10 volume % for use as a spark-
D 4057 Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and
ignition automotive engine fuel. The significance of this
Petroleum Products
specification is shown in Appendix X2.
D 4177 Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Petroleum Products
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
D 4306 Practice for Aviation Fuel Sample Containers for
only.
Tests Affected by Trace Contamination
2. Referenced Documents
D 4814 SpecificationforAutomotiveSpark-IgnitionEngine
2
Fuel
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 5453 Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in
D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products at
Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition Engine Fuel, Diesel
Atmospheric Pressure
Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
D 381 Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet
D 5501 Test Method for Determination of Ethanol Content
Evaporation
of Denatured Fuel Ethanol by Gas Chromatography
D 512 Test Methods for Chloride Ion In Water
D 5580 Test Method for Determination of Benzene, Tolu-
D 891 Test Methods for Specific Gravity, Apparent, of
ene, Ethylbenzene, p/m-Xylene, o-Xylene, C and Heavier
Liquid Industrial Chemicals 9
Aromatics, and Total Aromatics in Finished Gasoline by
D 1152 Specification for Methanol (Methyl Alcohol)
Gas Chromatography
D 1193 Specification for Reagent Water
D 5854 Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid
D 1613 Test Method for Acidity in Volatile Solvents and
Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Chemical Intermediates Used in Paint, Varnish, Lacquer,
D 6299 Practice for Applying Statistical Quality Assurance
and Related Products
Techniques to Evaluate Analytical Measurement System
D 1688 Test Methods for Copper in Water
Performance
D 2622 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by
D 6423 Test Method for Determination of pHe of Ethanol,
Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
Denatured Fuel Ethanol, and Fuel Ethanol (Ed75-Ed85)
D 3120 Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light
D 6428 Test Method for Total Sulfur in Liquid Aromatic
Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by Oxidative Microcou-
Hydrocarbons and Their Derivatives by Oxidative Com-
lometry
3
bustion and Electrochemical Detection
D 6550 Test Method for Determinationof OlefinContentof
1
Gasolines by Supercritical-Fluid Chromatography
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D02 on
Petroleum Products and Lubricants and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
E 203 TestMethodforWaterUsingVolumetricKarlFischer
D02.A0.01 on Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends.
Titration
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2006. Published December 2006. Originally
E 300 Practice for Sampling Industrial Chemicals
approved in 1988. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D 4806–06b.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
3
the ASTM website. Withdrawn.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D 4806 – 06c
E 1064 Test Method for Water in Organic Liquids by
Ethanol, volume %, min 92.1
Methanol, volume %, max 0.5
Coulometric Karl Fischer Titration
Solvent-washed gum, 5.0
2.2 Other Standards:
mg/100 mL, max
Water content, volume %, max 1.0 (Note 1)
United States Code of Federal Regulations, Title 27, Parts
Denaturant content, volume %, min 1.96
4
20 and 21
volume %, max 5.0
Inorganic Chloride content, mass 40 (32)
United States Federal Specification O-E-760b Ethyl Alco-
ppm (mg/L), max
hol (Ethanol): Denatured Alcohol: and Proprietary Sol-
Copper content, mg/kg, max 0.1
5
Acidity (as acetic acid CH COOH),
...

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5.1 Wear due to excessive friction resulting in shortened life of engine components such as fuel pumps and fuel controls has sometimes been ascribed to lack of lubricity in an aviation fuel.  
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1.1 This test method covers assessment of the wear aspects of the boundary lubrication properties of aviation turbine fuels on rubbing steel surfaces.  
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1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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Standard Test Method for Boiling Range Distribution of Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) in the Boiling Range from 100 °C to 615 °C by Gas Chromatography

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5.1 The boiling range distribution of FAMES provides an insight into the composition of product related to the transesterification process. This gas chromatographic determination of boiling range can be used to replace conventional distillation methods for product specification testing with the mutual agreement of interested parties.  
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SCOPE
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ASTM
ASTM D7484-23a(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Automotive Engine Oils for Valve-Train Wear Performance in Cummins ISB Medium-Duty Diesel Engine

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method was developed to assess the performance of a heavy-duty engine oil in controlling engine wear under operating conditions selected to accelerate soot production and valve-train wear in a turbocharged and aftercooled four-cycle diesel engine with sliding tappet followers equipped with exhaust gas recirculation hardware.  
5.2 The design of the engine used in this test method is representative of many, but not all, modern diesel engines. This factor, along with the accelerated operating conditions, shall be considered when extrapolating test results.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method, commonly referred to as the Cummins ISB Test, covers the utilization of a modern, 5.9 L, diesel engine equipped with exhaust gas recirculation and is used to evaluate oil performance with regard to valve-train wear.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.2.1 Exceptions—SI units are provided for all parameters except where there is no direct equivalent such as the units for screw threads, National Pipe Threads/diameters, tubing size, or where there is a sole source of supply equipment specification.  
1.2.2 See also A7.1 for clarification; it does not supersede 1.2 and 1.2.1.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Annex A1 for general safety precautions.  
1.4 Table of Contents:    
Section  
Scope  
1  
Referenced Documents  
2  
Terminology  
3  
Summary of Test Method  
4  
Significance and Use  
5  
Apparatus  
6  
Engine Fluids and Cleaning Solvents  
7  
Preparation of Apparatus  
8  
Engine/Stand Calibration and Non-Reference Oil Tests  
9  
Test Procedure  
10  
Calculations, Ratings, and Test Validity  
11  
Report  
12  
Precision and Bias  
13  
Annexes  
Safety Precautions  
Annex A1  
Intake Air Aftercooler  
Annex A2  
The Cummins ISB Engine Build Parts Kit  
Annex A3  
Sensor Locations and Special Hardware  
Annex A4  
External Oil System  
Annex A5  
Cummins Service Publications  
Annex A6  
Specified Units and Formats  
Annex A7  
Oil Analyses  
Annex A8  
Alternate Fuel Approval Process  
Annex A9  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    29 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off