Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers two types of quenched and tempered alloy steel, metric heavy hex structural bolts having a tensile strength of 1040 to 1210 MPa.
1.2 These bolts are intended for use in structural connections comparable to those covered under the requirements of the Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A 325 and A 490 bolts, approved by the Research Council on Structural Connections; endorsed by the American Institute of Steel Construction and by the Industrial Fastener Institute.
1.3 The bolts are furnished in nominal bolt diameters M12 to M36, inclusive. They are designated by type denoting chemical composition as follows:TypeDescriptionType 1Medium carbon alloy steelType 2Withdrawn in 2002Type 3Weathering steel
1.4 This specification is applicable to metric heavy hex structural bolts and alternate designs as established by the Research Council in its publication, Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A 325 and A 490 bolts.
1.5 For inch-pound bolts, see Specification A 490.
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the Test Methods portion, Section 13, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
31-Dec-2003
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ASTM A490M-04 - Standard Specification for High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for Structural Steel Joints [Metric]
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Contact ASTM
International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: A 490M – 04
METRIC
Standard Specification for
High-Strength Steel Bolts, Classes 10.9 and 10.9.3, for
1
Structural Steel Joints [Metric]
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 490M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* 2. Referenced Documents
3
1.1 This specification covers two types of quenched and 2.1 ASTM Standards:
tempered alloy steel, metric heavy hex structural bolts having A 325 Specification for Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat
a tensile strength of 1040 to 1210 MPa. Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength
1.2 These bolts are intended for use in structural connec- A 490 Specification for Structural Bolts, Alloy Steel, Heat
tions comparable to those covered under the requirements of Treated, 150 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength
the Specification for Structural Joints Using ASTM A 325 and A 563M Specification for Carbon and Alloy Steel Nuts
A 490 bolts, approved by the Research Council on Structural [Metric]
Connections; endorsed by the American Institute of Steel A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
2
Construction and by the Industrial Fastener Institute. Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
1.3 The bolts are furnished in nominal bolt diameters M12 D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
to M36, inclusive. They are designated by type denoting E 384 Test Method for Microindentation Hardness of Ma-
chemical composition as follows: terials
E 709 Guide for Magnetic Particle Examination
Type Description
E 1444 Practice for Magnetic Particle Inspection
Type 1 Medium carbon alloy steel
F 436M Specification for Hardened Steel Washers [Metric]
Type 2 Withdrawn in 2002
F 568M SpecificationforCarbonandAlloySteelExternally
Type 3 Weathering steel
Threaded Metric Fasteners [Metric]
1.4 This specification is applicable to metric heavy hex
F 606M Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical
structural bolts and alternate designs as established by the
Properties of Externally and InternallyThreaded Fasteners,
ResearchCouncilinitspublication,SpecificationforStructural
Washers, and Rivets [Metric]
Joints Using ASTM A 325 and A 490 bolts.
F 788/F 788M Specification for Surface Discontinuities of
1.5 For inch-pound bolts, see Specification A 490.
Bolts, Screws, and Studs, Inch and Metric Series
1.6 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
F 959M Specification for Compressible-Washer-Type Di-
Test Methods portion, Section 13, of this specification: This
rect Tension Indicators for Use with Structural Fasteners
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
[Metric]
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
F 1470 GuideforFastenerSamplingforSpecifiedMechani-
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
cal Properties and Performance Inspection
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
F 1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
tions prior to use.
G 101 Guide for Estimating the Atmospheric Corrosion
Resistance of Low-Alloy Steels
4
2.2 ASME Standards:
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on
3
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.02 on Steel Bolts, For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM webbiest, www.astm.org, or
Nuts, Rivets, and Washers. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2004. Published January 2004. Originally Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
approved in 1982. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as A 490M – 03. the ASTM webbiest.
2 4
Available from American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), One E. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
Wacker Dr., Suite 3100, Chicago, IL 60601-2001. International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn. Contact ASTM
International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
A 490M – 04
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements for Type 1 Bolts NOTE 1—Atypical ordering description follows: 1000 pieces M24 3 3
3 100 mm long, heavy hex structural bolt, Type 1, ASTM A 490 M– 03;
Element Heat Analysis,
...

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