ASTM F852-99(2006)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Portable Gasoline Containers for Consumer Use
Standard Specification for Portable Gasoline Containers for Consumer Use
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes nationally recognized performance requirements for portable gasoline containers intended for reuse by the consumer. This specification does not cover single-trip prepackaged containers.
1.2 This specification is not a fire hazard standard, but a specification for portable gasoline containers for consumer use.
The following precautionary caveat applies only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. See Section 7 for additional precautionary information.
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
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Designation: F 852 – 99 (Reapproved 2006)
Standard Specification for
Portable Gasoline Containers for Consumer Use
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 852; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope (Carbon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposure
of Nonmetallic Materials
1.1 This specification establishes nationally recognized per-
2.2 ANSI Standard:
formance requirements for portable gasoline containers in-
B71.1b1977 Supplement to Safety Specifications for Power
tended for reuse by the consumer. This specification does not
Lawn Mowers, Lawn and Garden Tractors, and Lawn
cover single-trip prepackaged containers.
Tractors
1.2 This specification is not a fire hazard standard, but a
specificationforportablegasolinecontainersforconsumeruse.
3. Terminology
1.3 The following precautionary caveat applies only to the
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
test method portion, Section 8, of this specification: This
3.1.1 portable gasoline container, n—a vessel designed to
standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,
be carried by hand and to be used to transport gasoline from
if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user
distribution point to use point.
of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health
3.1.2 pouring vent, n—the part of the container enabling
practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limita-
free entry of air to replace the liquid being poured out.
tions prior to use. See Section 7 for additional precautionary
3.1.3 rated capacity, n—the volume indicated on the con-
information.
tainer, may also be termed nominal capacity or maximum
2. Referenced Documents filling level.
3.1.4 spout, n—a component through which the contents of
2.1 ASTM Standards:
the container can be dispensed.
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
3.1.5 total volume, n—rated capacity plus any remaining
D 471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
space within the container.
D 572 Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration by Heat and
Oxygen
4. Requirements
D 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
4.1 The container shall show evidence of good workman-
D 794 Practice for Determining Permanent Effect of Heat
3 ship and meet the following requirements:
on Plastics
4.2 Color—The container shall be predominately red in
D 999 Test Methods for Vibration Testing of Shipping
color. Pigments, coatings, or other means used to impart color
Containers
shall not be affected by gasoline.
D 2561 Test Method for Environmental Stress-Crack Resis-
4.3 Capacity—The maximum rated capacity shall be 25 L
tance of Blow-Molded Polyethylene Containers
(6.6 gal).
D 2565 Practice for Xenon-Arc Exposure of Plastics In-
4.3.1 The total volume of a container shall exceed its rated
tended for Outdoor Applications
capacity by at least 5 %.
F 839 Specification for Cautionary Labeling of Portable
4.3.2 Capacity shall be determined with the container and
Gasoline Containers for Consumer Use
its contents at 23 6 2°C (75 6 3.6°F).
G23 Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus
4.4 Stability—Each container shall not upset when tested in
accordance with 8.1.
4.5 Handle—Each container shall be provided with a
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on
Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.10 on
handle. The container shall not leak or evidence any handle
Safety Standards for Flammable Liquid Containers.
detachment when tested in accordance with 8.2.
Current edition approved July 1, 2006. Published July 2006. Originally approved
e1
4.6 Drop Strength—Containers shall show no evidence of
in 1984. Last previous edition approved in 1999 as F 852 – 99 .
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or rupture, cracks, or leakage when tested in accordance with 8.3.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
Withdrawn. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
F 852 – 99 (2006)
4.7 Internal Pressure—Containers shall show no evidence 6. Retest and Rejection
of leakage when tested in accordance with 8.4.
6.1 If any failure occurs, an additional container may be
4.8 Durability:
tested if the failure is judged to be nonrepresentative of
4.8.1 Aging—This requirement applies only to nonmetallic
production.
containers. The material for the container shall retain at least
70 % of its original tensile strength when tested in accordance
7. Precautions
with 8.5 and 8.5.1.
7.1 Gasoline is used in some of the following tests. Cau-
4.8.2 Permeability—This requirement applies only to non-
tionary standards for handling and disposal of hazardous
metalliccontainers.Thefilledcontainershallnothaveaweight
materials should be observed. Containers containing gasoline
loss greater than 1 % when tested in accordance with 8.6.
should not be opened in the presence of open flame or other
4.8.3 Gasoline Resistance—This requirement applies only
sources of ignition.
tononmetalliccontainers.Thecontainermaterialshallshowno
pitting, crazing, softening, bubbling, cracking, tackiness, or
8. Test Methods
decomposition when tested in accordance with 8.7.1. The
8.1 Stability Test—Fill a sample container with water at 23
material shall retain at least 60 % of its tensile yield strength
62°C(75 63.6°F)toitsratedcapacitybyvolume.Securethe
when tested in accordance with 8.7.2.
closures as in transportation and storage. Place the container
4.8.4 Stress Cracking—This requirement applies only to
with its base on an inclined plane forming an angle of 0.35 rad
containers molded of polyethylene. The container shall not
(20°) with the horizontal. During the test, rotate the container
crack in 120 h when tested in accordance with 8.8.
about its vertical axis so that stability can be checked with the
4.8.5 Corrosion Resistance—This requirement applies only
sample facing any direction.
to metal containers or metal components of containers. No
8.2 Handle Strength—Fill a sample container with an
leakage shall be evident when tested in accordance with 8.9.
equivalent weight of water at 23 6 2°C (75 6 3.6°F) to its
4.8.6 Heat Resistance—The container shall not leak when
rated gasoline capacity. Secure the closures as in transportation
tested in accordance with 8.10.Any burning that occurs during
and storage. One end of a 9.5 mm (0.375 in) diameter manila
the test specified in 8.10.1 shall not continue for more than 5 s
rope about 2 m (6.5 ft) long shall be secured to a rigid point of
after the heat source is removed.
suspension and the other end attached so as to distribute the
4.9 Openings—Openings in containers shall be provided
load across the container handle. Suspend the container from
with a means of closure.
the rope for 1 min then raise it 305 mm (12 in.) from the
4.9.1 Pouring—The opening intended for pouring shall
suspended position and allow it to fall freely.
haveanintegralpouringspoutoritshallacceptapouringspout
8.3 Drop Strength Test—Fill the container to its nominal
supplied with the container. The pouring spout shall be
capacity with water at 23 62°C(75 6 5 °F) and secure the
designed to permit gasoline to be poured without leakage. The
closures. Drop it, free fall, onto a flat, solid surface. Make
closures on the containers shall not leak when tested in
drops in the following sequence: one drop on the bottom, one
accordance with 8.12.
drop on a bottom corner, and one drop on a side. The distance
4.9.2 Pouring Vent—The container shall be provided with a
of fall shall be 1.8 m (6 ft). Make the same tests with another
vented pouring spout or other means for venting the container
container filled with a blend of 50 % glycol and 50 % water
during pouring.
and with both the container and its contents cooled to –18 6 1
4.9.3 Filling—The opening intended for filling the con-
°C (0 6 2 °F). For these latter tests, the distance of fall shall be
tainer shall have a minimum inside diameter of 31.7 mm (1.25
1.2 m (4 ft).
in.).
NOTE 1—The location of the spout is considered to be the front of the
4.9.4 Gasoline Resistance—This requirement applies only
container. The side is considered to be approximately 90° to either left o
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