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ASTM F3184-16

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion

Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the requirements for additive manufacturing of stainless steel alloy (UNS S31603) components by means of laser and electron beam-based full melt powder bed fusion processes. The components produced by these processes are typically used in applications that require mechanical properties similar to machined forgings and wrought products. Components manufactured to this specification are often, but not necessarily, post processed via machining, grinding, electrical discharge machining (EDM), polishing, and so forth to achieve desired surface finish and critical dimensions.
This specification covers Condition A and Condition B components, manufacturing plan, feedstock, processing, chemical composition, mechanical properties, microstructural requirements, thermal post-processing, hot isostatic pressing, retests, inspection and certification, product marking and packaging, and quality program requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers additive manufacturing of UNS S31603 components by means of laser and electron beam-based full melt powder bed fusion processes. The components produced by these processes are used typically in applications that require mechanical properties similar to machined forgings and wrought products. Components manufactured to this specification are often, but not necessarily, post processed via machining, grinding, electrical discharge machining (EDM), polishing, and so forth to achieve desired surface finish and critical dimensions.  
1.2 This specification is intended for the use of purchasers or producers, or both, of additively manufactured UNS S31603 components for defining the requirements and ensuring component properties.  
1.3 Users are advised to use this specification as a basis for obtaining components that will meet the minimum acceptance requirements established and revised by consensus of the members of the committee.  
1.4 User requirements considered more stringent may be met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not limited to, those listed in Supplementary Requirements S1–S16.  
1.5 The compositional requirements specified in this specification do not meet the compositional requirements for surgical implant grade UNS S31673.  
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. Other units are included only for informational purposes.  
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2016
ICS
25.030 - Additive manufacturing
Technical Committee
F42 - Additive Manufacturing Technologies
Drafting Committee
F42.05 - Materials and Processes
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM E407-23 - Standard Practice for Microetching Metals and Alloys
Effective Date
01-Nov-2023
Refers
ASTM D3951-18(2023) - Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Refers
ASTM A484/A484M-23a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, Shapes, and Forgings
Effective Date
01-Sep-2023
Refers
ASTM A484/A484M-23 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
Effective Date
01-Mar-2023
Refers
ASTM A484/A484M-20a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
Effective Date
05-May-2020
Refers
ASTM B213-20 - Standard Test Methods for Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using the Hall Flowmeter Funnel
Effective Date
01-Apr-2020
Refers
ASTM E1820-20 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness
Effective Date
01-Jan-2020
Refers
ASTM E1820-20e1 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness
Effective Date
01-Jan-2020
Refers
ASTM A484/A484M-19 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
Effective Date
01-Sep-2019
Refers
ASTM A479/A479M-19 - Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
Effective Date
01-Sep-2019
Refers
ASTM A484/A484M-18a - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
Effective Date
01-Nov-2018
Refers
ASTM E1820-18ae1 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness
Effective Date
01-Nov-2018
Refers
ASTM E1820-18a - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fracture Toughness
Effective Date
01-Nov-2018
Refers
ASTM B243-18 - Standard Terminology of Powder Metallurgy
Effective Date
01-Oct-2018
Refers
ASTM E18-18 - Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
Effective Date
01-Jul-2018

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ASTM F3184-16 - Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed FusionASTM F3184-16 - Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion
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ASTM F3184-16 - Standard Specification for Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603) with Powder Bed Fusion
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F3184 −16
Standard Specification for
Additive Manufacturing Stainless Steel Alloy (UNS S31603)
1
with Powder Bed Fusion
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3184; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 1.8 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.1 This specification covers additive manufacturing of
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
UNS S31603 components by means of laser and electron
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
beam-based full melt powder bed fusion processes. The com-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
ponents produced by these processes are used typically in
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
applications that require mechanical properties similar to
machined forgings and wrought products. Components manu-
2. Referenced Documents
factured to this specification are often, but not necessarily, post
2
processed via machining, grinding, electrical discharge ma- 2.1 ASTM Standards:
chining (EDM), polishing, and so forth to achieve desired A262 Practices for Detecting Susceptibility to Intergranular
surface finish and critical dimensions. Attack in Austenitic Stainless Steels
A276/A276M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
1.2 This specification is intended for the use of purchasers
Shapes
orproducers,orboth,ofadditivelymanufacturedUNSS31603
A479/A479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and
components for defining the requirements and ensuring com-
Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels
ponent properties.
A484/A484M Specification for General Requirements for
1.3 Users are advised to use this specification as a basis for
Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
obtaining components that will meet the minimum acceptance
A751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for Chemi-
requirements established and revised by consensus of the
cal Analysis of Steel Products
members of the committee.
A1080 Practice for Hot Isostatic Pressing of Steel, Stainless
Steel, and Related Alloy Castings
1.4 User requirements considered more stringent may be
met by the addition to the purchase order of one or more B213 Test Methods for Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using
the Hall Flowmeter Funnel
supplementary requirements, which may include, but are not
limited to, those listed in Supplementary Requirements B214 Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Metal Powders
B243 Terminology of Powder Metallurgy
S1–S16.
B311 Test Method for Density of Powder Metallurgy (PM)
1.5 The compositional requirements specified in this speci-
Materials Containing Less Than Two Percent Porosity
fication do not meet the compositional requirements for surgi-
B769 Test Method for Shear Testing of Aluminum Alloys
cal implant grade UNS S31673.
B855 Test Method for Volumetric Flow Rate of Metal
1.6 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
Powders Using the Arnold Meter and Hall Flowmeter
standard. Other units are included only for informational
Funnel
purposes.
B964 Test Methods for Flow Rate of Metal Powders Using
1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of the the Carney Funnel
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the D3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- E3 Guide for Preparation of Metallographic Specimens
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- E8/E8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Ma-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. terials
1
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeF42onAdditive
2
Manufacturing Technologies and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
F42.05 on Materials and Processes. contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/F3184–16. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
F3184−16
3
E9 Test Methods of Compression Testing of Metallic Mate- 2.3 ASQ Standard:
rials at Room Temperature ASQ C1 Sp
...

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1.1 This specification has been developed to facilitate exchanging and analyzing particle size distribution (PSD) by light scattering data from databases, data management systems, point of origin, or other data sources that may use different data dictionaries, schemas, or formats.  
1.2 This specification prescribes the use of a common exchange format in such a way that PSD data defined through proprietary means can be easily exchanged for process understanding and qualification.  
1.3 This specification facilitates the interoperability of PSD data by identifying the data elements defined in standardized terminology, as well as defining those salient terms with indisputable meanings. In doing so, this specification extends the common AM data dictionary defined in Practice F3490 to encapsulate PSD process-specific data elements. Generic data elements and relationships present in that standard are inherited and applied in this practice where relevant.  
1.4 This specification specifies names that serve to uniquely identify the PSD data elements. The data type, value domain, and term definition for each data element are also specified in this practice. References are provided for those data elements with established definitions or reporting guidelines in existing standards.  
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1.6 This specification recommends levels of data sharing that vary from minimal to robust. It prescribes best practices for checking conformance based on the common data exchange format.  
1.7 This specification does not specify:  
1.7.1 An exhaustive set of data items that could be exchanged related to PSD by light scattering.  
1.7.2 A definition of a minimum viable data set for PSD by light scattering.  
1.7.3 Data items or an exchange format for PSD methods other than light scattering, for example, imaging or sieving.  
1.7.4 Data elements for data modules related to PSD (for example, for personnel, material, or equipment).  
1.7.5 The implementation details of how data should be imported to proprietary data management systems from the common data exchange format.  
1.7.6 The implementation details of how data should be exported from proprietary data management systems to the common data exchange format.  
1.7.7 Guidelines for creating unique identifiers for data module records  
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1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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5.1 Particle characterization, especially particle size distribution, has been an important parameter for quality control (QC) and research and development (R&D) in a very wide variety of industries and markets, anywhere a particulate system is a final product or an intermediate constituent somewhere in the process. But size alone is not a sufficient morphological measurement to use to understand many factors of the complete particle morphology of particulate systems and their effects on other properties. This information is expected to contribute to the understanding of the effects of shape on powder spreadability and flowability in the creation of the bed in powder bed fusion AM and the density and porosity of the final AM parts (definitions in ISO/ASTM 52900 and Terminology B243). Ultimately, specifications can be developed for quality control (QC) tolerances for these shape parameters that can be measured with a straightforward, fast automated analysis
SCOPE
1.1 This guide explains how to characterize the quality of metal powder feedstock to additive manufacturing (AM) relative to the powder shape using automated static or dynamic image analysis by optical photography. This guide will describe the method(s) to measure powder shape parameters that can identify potentially detrimental powder characteristics and specifically describe how to identify and quantify the proportion of agglomerates/satellites and other irregularly shaped non-spherical powder particles in a powder batch.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Guide
    4 pages
    English language
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