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ASTM E176-12b

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
3.3 Definitions for some terms associated with fire issues and not included in Terminology E176 are found in ISO 13943. When discrepancies exist, the definition in Terminology E176 shall prevail.
SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted. Note 1—For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.2  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
14-Dec-2012
ICS
01.040.13 - Environment. Health protection. Safety (Vocabularies)
13.220.20 - Fire protection
Technical Committee
E05 - Fire Standards
Drafting Committee
E05.31 - Terminology and Services / Functions
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E176-12a - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Replaced By
ASTM E176-13 - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
Effective Date
01-Apr-2013
Referred By
ASTM D3201/D3201M-20 - Standard Test Method for Hygroscopic Properties of Fire-Retardant Wood and Wood-Based Products
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM D996-23 - Standard Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM E814-23a - Standard Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop Systems
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM E2335-22 - Standard Guide for Laboratory Monitors
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM D1675-18 - Standard Test Methods for Polytetrafluoroethylene Tubing
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM E1678-21a - Standard Test Method for Measuring Smoke Toxicity for Use in Fire Hazard Analysis
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM E136-22 - Standard Test Method for Assessing Combustibility of Materials Using a Vertical Tube Furnace at 750 °C
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM D6545-22 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Textiles Used in Children's Sleepwear
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM C1594-23 - Standard Specification for Polyimide Rigid Cellular Thermal Insulation
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM F2417-23 - Standard Specification for Fire Safety for Candles
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM D8318-20 - Standard Specification for Low-Density Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride) Based Material Intended for Use in Wire and Cable Jacketing
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM E2032-21 - Standard Practice for Extension of Data From Fire Resistance Tests Conducted in Accordance with ASTM E 119
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012
Referred By
ASTM E1355-23 - Standard Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of Deterministic Fire Models
Effective Date
15-Dec-2012

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ASTM E176-12b - Standard Terminology of Fire StandardsASTM E176-12b - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
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ASTM E176-12b - Standard Terminology of Fire Standards
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E176 − 12b AnAmerican National Standard
Standard Terminology of
1
Fire Standards
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E176; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope E84Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
Building Materials
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and
E136Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a Vertical
descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-
Tube Furnace at 750°C
response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-
E119Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction
risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-
and Materials
purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard
E152TestMethodforFireTestsOfDoorAssemblies(With-
definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-
4
drawn 1995)
response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-
E162Test Method for Surface Flammability of Materials
risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely
Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
interpreted.
E535Practice for Preparation of Fire-Test-Response Stan-
NOTE 1—For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire
dards
2
Standards.
E603Guide for Room Fire Experiments
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
E163Test Method for Fire Tests Of Window Assemblies
4
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
(Withdrawn 1999)
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
E603Guide for Room Fire Experiments
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
E648Test Method for Critical Radiant Flux of Floor-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Covering Systems Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
1.3 Thisfirestandardcannotbeusedtoprovidequantitative
E800GuideforMeasurementofGasesPresentorGenerated
measures.
During Fires
E814Test Method for Fire Tests of Penetration Firestop
2. Referenced Documents
Systems
3
2.1 ASTM Standards:
E906/E906MTest Method for Heat and Visible Smoke
C1224Specification for Reflective Insulation for Building
Release Rates for Materials and Products Using a Ther-
Applications
mopile Method
C1313Specification for Sheet Radiant Barriers for Building
E970TestMethodforCriticalRadiantFluxofExposedAttic
Construction Applications
Floor Insulation Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
D3675Test Method for Surface Flammability of Flexible
E1317Test Method for Flammability of Marine Surface
Cellular Materials Using a Radiant Heat Energy Source
Finishes
D5865Test Method for Gross Calorific Value of Coal and
E1321Test Method for Determining Material Ignition and
Coke
Flame Spread Properties
E108Test Methods for Fire Tests of Roof Coverings
E1352Test Method for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
Mock-Up Upholstered Furniture Assemblies
1
E1353Test Methods for Cigarette Ignition Resistance of
This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire
Standards and is the responsibility of Subcommittee E05.31 on Terminology and Components of Upholstered Furniture
Editorial.
E1354Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release
Current edition approved Dec. 15, 2012. Published December 2012. Originally
Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxygen Con-
approved in 1961. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as E176-12a. DOI:
sumption Calorimeter
10.1520/E0176-12B.
2
Available from ASTM Headquarters, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, West
E1355Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capability of
Conshohocken, PA 19428.
Deterministic Fire Models
3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website.
www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E176 − 12b
E1474Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rate E2335Guide for Laboratory Monitors
of Upholstered Furniture and Mattress Components or E2404Practice for Specimen Preparation and Mounting of
Wall or Ceiling Coverings to Assess Surface Burning
Composites Using a Bench Scale Oxygen Consumption
Calorimeter Characteristics
E2405Test Method for Determination of Fire and Thermal
E1509Specification for Room Heaters, Pellet Fuel-Burning
Parameters of Materials Using an Intermediate Scale Test
Type
4
with Vertically Oriented Spe
...

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ASTM E176-21ae1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
3.2.3 Different definitions of the same term, appearing respectively in two or more standards, are acceptable provided each one is consistent with and not in conflict with the standard definition for the same term, that is, concept.  
3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
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SCOPE
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Note 1: For additional information, refer to ASTM Policy on Fire Standards.2 See also Annex A1 of Practice E535.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This fire standard cannot be used to provide quantitative measures.  
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ASTM E176-21ae1(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Fire Standards

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 Definitions—Terms and related definitions given in Section 4 are intended for use uniformly and consistently in all fire test standards and in all fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:  
3.2.1 As indicated in Section 4, terms and their definitions are intended to provide a precise understanding and interpretation of fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards in which they appear.  
3.2.2 A specific definition of a given term is applicable to the standard or standards in which the term is described and used.  
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3.2.4 Each standard in which a term is used in a manner specially defined (see 1.1 and Section 5) shall list the term and its description under the subheading, Definitions of Terms.  
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SCOPE
1.1 This terminology covers terms, related definitions, and descriptions of terms used or likely to be used in fire-test-response standards, fire-hazard-assessment standards, and fire-risk-assessment standards. Definitions of terms are special-purpose definitions that are consistent with the standard definitions but are written to ensure that a specific fire-test-response standard, fire-hazard-assessment standard, or fire-risk-assessment standard is properly understood and precisely interpreted.  
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1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Guide for Ecological Considerations for the Use of Oil Spill Dispersants in Freshwater and Other Inland Environments, Lakes and Large Water Bodies

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This guide is meant to aid response teams who may use it during spill response planning and spill events.  
3.2 This guide should be adapted to site specific circumstance.
SCOPE
1.1 This guide covers the use of oil spill dispersants to assist in the control of oil spills. The guide is written with the goal of minimizing the environmental impacts of oil spills; this goal is the basis on which the recommendations are made. Aesthetic and socioeconomic factors are not considered, although these and other factors are often important in spill response.  
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1.4 The guide is organized by habitat type, for example, small ponds and lakes, rivers and streams, and land. It considers the use of dispersants primarily to protect habitats from impact (or to minimize impacts).  
1.5 This guide applies only to freshwater and other inland environments. It does not consider the direct application of dispersants to subsurface waters.  
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SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method establishes a selected set of conditions of temperature, relative humidity and rate of evaporation of the environment to which a mortar specimen of stated composition shall be subjected for a specified period of time during which its change in length is determined and designated “drying shrinkage.”  
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SCOPE
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SCOPE
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5.1 This test method can be used to determine whether the amount of draindown measured for a given asphalt mixture is within specified acceptable levels. The test provides an evaluation of the draindown potential of an asphalt mixture during mixture design and/or during field production. This test is primarily used for mixtures with high coarse aggregate content such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).
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SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the amount of draindown in an uncompacted asphalt mixture sample when the sample is held at elevated temperatures comparable to those encountered during the production, storage, transport, and placement of the mixture. The test is particularly applicable to mixtures such as porous asphalt (open-graded friction course) and stone matrix asphalt (SMA).  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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Standard Specification for Nickel Alloy Billets and Bars for Reforging

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This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, and UNS R30556 nickel alloy billets and bars for reforging. The products shall be hot worked from ingots by rolling, forging, extruding, hammering, or pressing. The material shall conform to the chemical composition requirements prescribed by the reference material. The chemical composition of the material shall be determined by chemical analysis in accordance with test method E1473.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers UNS N06002, UNS N06030, UNS N06035, UNS N06022, UNS N06200, UNS N10362, UNS N06230, UNS N06600, UNS N06617, UNS N06625, UNS N08020, UNS N08026, UNS N08024, UNS N08120, UNS N08926, UNS N08367, UNS N10242, UNS N10276, UNS N10665, UNS N10675, UNS N12160, UNS R20033, UNS N06059, UNS N06686, UNS N10629, UNS N08031, UNS N06045, UNS N06025, UNS N06699, and UNS R305562 billets and bars for reforging.  
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