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ASTM D1336-07

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics

Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method is considered satisfactory for acceptance testing of commercial shipments because current estimates of between-laboratory precision are acceptable and the method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance testing.
In cases of dispute, the statistical bias, if any, between the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the seller should be determined, with each comparison being based on testing randomized specimens from one sample of fabric.
This test method is used as an indication of the propensity of yarns to shift or distort in a fabric. Such distortions are objectionable due to the resulting changes in appearance. These appearance changes are sometimes referred to as “finger marks” or “shift marks.”
It is recommended that fabrics be tested in their original condition and also after laundering or drycleaning, or both, depending upon the intended use of the material.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of yarn distortion of one set of yarns over the other in woven cloth following the application of surface friction. This test method especially is applicable to open-weave fabrics, such as nettings, marquisettes, gauzes, chiffons, and heavier fabrics made from slippery surface yarns.
Note 1 - For the determination of yarn slippage in woven fabrics, refer to Test Method D 434.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are provided for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Jun-2007
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.59 - Fabric Physical Test Methods A
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1336-97(2003) - Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Replaced By
ASTM D1336-07(2011) - Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
Effective Date
01-May-2011
Referred By
ASTM D3785-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Necktie and Scarf Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4113-02(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Slipcover Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D7019-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Brassiere, Slip, Lingerie and Underwear Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4850-23 - Standard Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test Methods
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4111-12(2019) - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Napery and Tablecloth Fabrics: Household and Institutional
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D4114-21 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven Flat Lining Fabrics for Women's and Girls' Apparel
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007
Referred By
ASTM D3691/D3691M-19 - Standard Performance Specification for Woven, Lace, and Knit Household Curtain and Drapery Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Jul-2007

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ASTM D1336-07 - Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven FabricsASTM D1336-07 - Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
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ASTM D1336-07 - Standard Test Method for Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D1336–07
Standard Test Method for
1
Distortion of Yarn in Woven Fabrics
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D1336; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of yarn 3.1 For all terminology relating to D13.59, Fabric Test
distortion of one set of yarns over the other in woven cloth Methods, General, refer to Terminology D4850.
following the application of surface friction. This test method 3.1.1 The following terms are relevant to this standard: yarn
especiallyisapplicabletoopen-weavefabrics,suchasnettings, distortion.
marquisettes, gauzes, chiffons, and heavier fabrics made from 3.2 For all other terminology related to textiles, refer to
slippery surface yarns. Terminology D123.
NOTE 1—For the determination of yarn slippage in woven fabrics, refer
4. Summary of Test Method
to Test Method D434.
4.1 A specimen is subjected to a specified shearing force
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
acting in the plane of the fabric. The degree to which the force
standard. The inch-pound units given in parentheses are
causes yarns to shift distorting the original symmetry of the
provided for information only.
weave is taken as a measure of ease of yarn distortion in the
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
fabric. The degree of distortion is reported in terms of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
widest opening, measured in hundredths of an inch.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
5. Significance and Use
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
5.1 This test method is considered satisfactory for accep-
tance testing of commercial shipments because current esti-
2. Referenced Documents
mates of between-laboratory precision are acceptable and the
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
method has been used extensively in the trade for acceptance
D123 Terminology Relating to Textiles
testing.
D434 Test Method for Resistance to Slippage of Yarns in
5.2 In cases of dispute, the statistical bias, if any, between
3
Woven Fabrics Using a Standard Seam
the laboratory of the purchaser and the laboratory of the seller
D1776 Practice for Conditioning and Testing Textiles
should be determined, with each comparison being based on
D4850 Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test
testing randomized specimens from one sample of fabric.
Methods
5.3 This test method is used as an indication of the propen-
2.2 Federal Standard:
sity of yarns to shift or distort in a fabric. Such distortions are
Federal Test Method Standard 191–Method 5410 Slippage
objectionable due to the resulting changes in appearance.
4
Resistance of Yarns in Cloth, Yarn Distortion Method
These appearance changes are sometimes referred to as “finger
marks” or “shift marks.”
1
5.4 It is recommended that fabrics be tested in their original
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D13 onTextiles
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.59 on Fabric Test Methods, condition and also after laundering or drycleaning, or both,
General.
depending upon the intended use of the material.
Current edition approved July 1, 2007. Published August 2007. Originally
approved in 1954. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as D1337 – 97 (2003).
6. Apparatus
DOI: 10.1520/D1336-07.
2 5
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
6.1 Fabric Shift Tester , as shown in Fig. 1, including:
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
6.1.1 Cylindrical Rubber Friction Drums, consisting of a
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
pair of rubber drums mounted one above the other on the tester
the ASTM website.
3
in such a way that the specimen may be inserted between their
Withdrawn. The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced
on www.astm.org.
4
Available from General ServicesAdministrations, Specification and Consumer
5
Information and Distribution Section (WFSIS), Washington, Navy Yard, Building The United StatesTesting Company, Inc., 1415 ParkAve., Hoboken, NJ 07030.
197, Washington, DC 20407. The apparatus is described in Federal Test Method Standard 191-Method 5410.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D1336–07
FIG. 1 Fabric Shift Tester
two circula
...

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