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ASTM D123-12e1

(Terminology)

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles

SCOPE
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology developed by Committee D13 on Textiles.  
1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions, which are specific to the textile industry. Meanings of the same terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.  
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee (SC) which has jurisdictional responsibility for every item is the first attribution noted after the definition. The SC terminology standard in which all the terms and definitions appear is listed by number after the jurisdiction for the term. The wording of an entry cannot be changed without the approval of the subcommittee which has jurisdiction. Users of this compilation should also review the SC terminology standard listed for more details or interpretations of these terms and their use by the SC having jurisdiction.  
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminology D123 is also a tool for managing the committee's terminology. This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the same concept are defined in different words. Redundancies can also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.  
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsibility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of managing terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer of standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee chairman.  
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee compilations, this standard is comprised of the following sections that are listed in the order in which they appear.  
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms with definitions followed by SC attribution in brackets and SC terminology standard.  
1.4.2 Annex A1 Terms Relating to the Hand of Fabrics.  
1.4.3 Annex A2 Industry Accepted Synonyms.  
1.4.4 Annex A3 Terminology Taken From D13 Standards That Have Been Withdrawn.  
1.4.5 Annex A4 Terminology Revision Procedures.  
1.4.6 Appendix X1 Other Sources of Textile Terminology.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Jan-2012
ICS
01.040.59 - Textile and leather technology (Vocabularies)
59.080.01 - Textiles in general
Technical Committee
D13 - Textiles
Drafting Committee
D13.92 - Terminology
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D123-12 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Replaced By
ASTM D123-13 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
Effective Date
15-May-2013
Referred By
ASTM D6613-08(2019) - Standard Practice for Determining the Presence of Sizing in Nylon or Polyester Fabric
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM F1955-22 - Standard Test Method for Flammability of Sleeping Bags
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM D4235-20 - Standard Performance Specification for Women's and Girls' Knitted Blouse and Dress Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM F1939-15(2020) - Standard Test Method for Radiant Heat Resistance of Flame Resistant Clothing Materials with Continuous Heating
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM E3260-21 - Standard Guide for Forensic Examination and Comparison of Pressure Sensitive Tapes
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM D1447-07(2021) - Standard Test Method for Length and Length Uniformity of Cotton Fibers by Photoelectric Measurement
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM D5219-15 - Standard Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Apparel Sizing
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM D2059/D2059M-03(2022) - Standard Test Method for Resistance of Zippers to Salt Spray (Fog)
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM D4769-12(2018)e1 - Standard Specification for Woven and Warp Knitted Comforter Fabrics
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM D6603-19 - Standard Specification for Labeling of UV-Protective Textiles
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM D4120-07(2018) - Standard Test Method for Fiber Cohesion in Roving, Sliver, and Top in Dynamic Tests
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM D5169-98(2021) - Standard Test Method for Shear Strength (Dynamic Method) of Hook and Loop Touch Fasteners
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012
Referred By
ASTM E1458-12(2022) - Standard Test Method for Calibration Verification of Laser Diffraction Particle Sizing Instruments Using Photomask Reticles
Effective Date
01-Feb-2012

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ASTM D123-12e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to TextilesASTM D123-12e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
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ASTM D123-12e1 - Standard Terminology Relating to Textiles
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
´1
Designation: D123 − 12
StandardTerminology Relating to
1
Textiles
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D123; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1
ε NOTE—This terminology was editorially updated in May 2013.
1. Scope 1.4.4 Annex A3 Terminology Taken From D13 Standards
That Have Been Withdrawn.
1.1 This standard is the compilation of all terminology
1.4.5 Annex A4 Terminology Revision Procedures.
developed by Committee D13 on Textiles.
1.4.6 Appendix X1 Other Sources of Textile Terminology.
1.1.1 This terminology, consists mostly of definitions,
which are specific to the textile industry. Meanings of the same
2. Referenced Documents
terms used outside the textile industry can be found in other
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
compilations or in dictionaries of general usage.
D2050 Terminology Relating to Fasteners and Closures
1.1.2 The specific D13 subcommittee (SC) which has juris-
Used with Textiles
dictional responsibility for every item is the first attribution
D3136 Terminology Relating to Care Labeling for Apparel,
noted after the definition. The SC terminology standard in
Textile, Home Furnishing, and Leather Products
which all the terms and definitions appear is listed by number
D3888 Terminology for Yarn Spinning Systems
after the jurisdiction for the term. The wording of an entry
D3990 Terminology Relating to Fabric Defects
cannot be changed without the approval of the subcommittee
D4391 Terminology Relating to The Burning Behavior of
which has jurisdiction. Users of this compilation should also
Textiles
review the SC terminology standard listed for more details or
D4845 Terminology Relating to Wool
interpretations of these terms and their use by the SC having
D4848 Terminology Related to Force, Deformation and
jurisdiction.
Related Properties of Textiles
1.2 In addition to being a specialized dictionary, Terminol-
D4849 Terminology Related to Yarns and Fibers
ogy D123 is also a tool for managing the committee’s
D4850 Terminology Relating to Fabrics and Fabric Test
terminology.This includes finding, eliminating, and preventing
Methods
redundancies, that is, where two or more terms relating the
D4920 Terminology Relating to Conditioning, Chemical,
same concept are defined in different words. Redundancies can
and Thermal Properties
also occur when one definition is used for two or more terms.
D5219 Terminology Relating to Body Dimensions for Ap-
1.3 While the review for clarity and form are the responsi-
parel Sizing
bility of the terminology subcommittee, the concept of man-
D5253 Terminology Relating to Floor Coverings andTextile
aging terminology is the broad responsibility of every writer of
Upholstered Furniture
standards, specifically the task group leader and subcommittee
D5646 Terminology Relating to Seams and Stitches Used in
chairman.
Home Sewing
D5684 Terminology Relating to Pile Floor Coverings
1.4 Subsequent to a listing of specific subcommittee
D6477 Terminology Relating to Tire Cord, Bead Wire, Hose
compilations, this standard is comprised of the following
Reinforcing Wire, and Fabrics
sections that are listed in the order in which they appear.
D6798 Terminology Relating to Flax and Linen
1.4.1 Alphabetical listing of terms with definitions followed
D6799 Terminology Relating to Inflatable Restraints
by SC attribution in brackets and SC terminology standard.
D6963 Terminology Relating to Sewn Products Automation
1.4.2 Annex A1 Terms Relating to the Hand of Fabrics.
3
(Withdrawn 2013)
1.4.3 Annex A2 Industry Accepted Synonyms.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
1
ThisterminologyisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD13onTextiles contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D13.92 on Terminology. Standards volumeinformation,refertothestandard’sDocumentSummarypageon
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2012. Published May 2012. Originally the ASTM website.
ε1 3
approved in 1921. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as D123 – 09 . DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/D0123-12E01. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
´1
D123 − 12
D7018 Terminology Relating to Glass Fiber and Its Products across front shoulder width, n—thehorizontaldistanceacross
3
D7022 (Withdrawn 2013) the front from the top of one shoulder joint to the top of the
D7023 Terminology Relating to Home
...

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