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ASTM D1455-87(2002)

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for 60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish

Standard Test Method for 60&#176 Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
This test method may be used to evaluate the difference in gloss of dried films of emulsion floor polishes when the light reflected at a 60° angle is measured. Extremely high- or low-gloss polishes may not be differentiated at a 60° angle. A 20° angle measured in accordance with Test Method D 523 may give better definition of gloss.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the 60 specular gloss of films of emulsion floor polish after application to a substrate.
Note 1—Specular gloss is one of several related appearance attributes that produce the sensation of glossiness. For this reason, specular gloss measurements may not always correlate well with visual rankings of glossiness.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
29-Jan-1987
ICS
71.100.99 - Other products of the chemical industry
97.080 - Cleaning appliances
Technical Committee
D21 - Polishes
Drafting Committee
D21.04 - Performance Tests
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D1455-87(1997) - Standard Test Method for 60&#176 Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
Effective Date
30-Jan-1987
Replaced By
ASTM D1455-87(2008) - Standard Test Method for 60<span class='unicode'>&#x00B0;</span> Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
Effective Date
01-Mar-2008
Referred By
ASTM D4078-02(2021) - Standard Specification for Water Emulsion Floor Polish
Effective Date
30-Jan-1987
Referred By
ASTM E179-17(2022) - Standard Guide for Selection of Geometric Conditions for Measurement of Reflection and Transmission Properties of Materials
Effective Date
30-Jan-1987
Referred By
ASTM D5678-17(2023) - Standard Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Wax Emulsion Floor Polish
Effective Date
30-Jan-1987
Referred By
ASTM D1791-93(2022) - Standard Test Method for Accelerated Aging of Liquid Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
Effective Date
30-Jan-1987
Referred By
ASTM D3440-13(2019) - Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Water-Emulsion Floor Polishes
Effective Date
30-Jan-1987
Referred By
ASTM D3757-16 - Standard Guide for Preparing Specifications for Solvent-based Floor Polishes
Effective Date
30-Jan-1987
Referred By
ASTM D3209-93(2023) - Standard Test Method for Freeze/Thaw Resistance of Polymer Floor Polishes
Effective Date
30-Jan-1987
Referred By
ASTM D3758-95(2017) - Standard Practice for Evaluation of Spray-Buff Products on Test Floors
Effective Date
30-Jan-1987

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ASTM D1455-87(2002) - Standard Test Method for 60&#176 Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor PolishASTM D1455-87(2002) - Standard Test Method for 60&#176 Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
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ASTM D1455-87(2002) - Standard Test Method for 60&#176 Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
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Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D1455–87(Reapproved2002)
Standard Test Method for
60° Specular Gloss of Emulsion Floor Polish
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 1455; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 5. Apparatus
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the 60° 5.1 Glossmeter—The instrument and the reference stan-
specular gloss of films of emulsion floor polish after applica- dards shall conform to the requirements prescribed in Test
tion to a substrate. Method D 523, using an angle of reflection of 60°.
5.2 Floor Polish Applicator—The equipment for applica-
NOTE 1—Specular gloss is one of several related appearance attributes
tion of the floor polish shall conform to the requirements
that produce the sensation of glossiness. For this reason, specular gloss
prescribed in Test Methods D 1436.
measurements may not always correlate well with visual rankings of
glossiness.
6. Substrates
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the
6.1 Two standard substrates are commonly used; however,
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
commercial types may be used to test specific applications.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Better agreement of results can be expected when black glass
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
is used as the substrate, except for those cases where the
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
sample being tested produces a hazy film.Where a hazy film is
produced, black glass should not be employed as the substrate.
2. Referenced Documents
The standard types are as follows:
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4,5
2 6.1.1 Black Glass, having a highly polished plane surface
D 523 Test Method for Specular Gloss
with a refractive index of 1.567.
D 1436 Test Methods for Application of Emulsion Floor
5,6
3 6.1.2 Offıcial Vinyl Composition Tile, new and unused.
Polishes to Substrates for Testing Purposes
7. Procedure
3. Terminology
7.1 Apply the floor polish to the substrate in accordance
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
with the procedures described in Test Methods D 1436.
3.1.1 specular gloss—the ratio of reflected to incident light,
Method A, using the automatic dip coater, can be expected to
times 1000, for specified apertures of illumination and recep-
give better agreement of results. For comparison of results, the
tionwhentheaxisofreceptioncoincideswiththemirrorimage
same method of application must be used.
of the axis of illumination.
7.2 Determine the specular gloss at 60° in accordance with
4. Significance and Use Test Method D 523.
7.3 Determine the specular of gloss at 20° in accordance
4.1 This test method may be used to evaluate the difference
with Test Method D 523 if the 60° gloss does not give good
inglossofdriedfilmsofemulsionfloorpolisheswhenthelight
differentiation between high-gloss samples.
reflected at a 60° angle is measured. Extremely high- or
low-gloss polishes may not be differentiated at a 60° angle. A
8. Report
20° angle measured in accordance with Test Method D 523
8.1 The report shall include the following:
may give better definition of gloss.
The sole source of supply of black glass known to the committee at this time
is L. Perilstein Glass, 2543 Kensington Ave. Phila., PA 19125.
1 5
ThistestmethodisunderthejurisdictionofASTMCommitteeD21onPolishes If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to
and is the direct responsibility o
...

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