ASTM D3763-18
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastics Using Load and Displacement Sensors
Standard Test Method for High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastics Using Load and Displacement Sensors
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This test method is designed to provide load versus deformation response of plastics under essentially multi-axial deformation conditions at impact velocities. This test method further provides a measure of the rate sensitivity of the material to impact.
4.2 Multi-axial impact response, while partly dependent on thickness, does not necessarily have a linear correlation with specimen thickness. Therefore, results should be compared only for specimens of essentially the same thickness, unless specific responses versus thickness formulae have been established for the material.
4.3 For many materials, there may be a specification that requires the use of this test method, but with some procedural modifications that take precedence when adhering to the specification. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to that material specification before using this test method. Table 1 of Classification System D4000 lists the ASTM materials standards that currently exist.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of puncture properties of rigid plastics over a range of test velocities.
1.2 Test data obtained by this test method are relevant and appropriate for use in engineering design.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: This standard and ISO 6603-2 address the same subject matter, but differ in technical content. The technical content and results shall not be compared between the two test methods.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D3763 − 18
Standard Test Method for
High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastics Using Load and
1
Displacement Sensors
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3763; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* Determine the Precision of a Test Method
3
1.1 This test method covers the determination of puncture 2.2 ISO Standard:
properties of rigid plastics over a range of test velocities. ISO 6603-2 Plastics—Determination of Multi-axial Impact
Behavior of Rigid Plastics Part 2: Instrumented Puncture
1.2 Test data obtained by this test method are relevant and
Test
appropriate for use in engineering design.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
3. Terminology
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
3.1 Definitions—For definitions see Terminology D883 and
standard.
for abbreviations see Terminology D1600.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Significance and Use
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
4.1 This test method is designed to provide load versus
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. deformation response of plastics under essentially multi-axial
deformation conditions at impact velocities. This test method
NOTE 1—This standard and ISO 6603-2 address the same subject
furtherprovidesameasureoftheratesensitivityofthematerial
matter, but differ in technical content. The technical content and results
shall not be compared between the two test methods. to impact.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
4.2 Multi-axial impact response, while partly dependent on
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
thickness, does not necessarily have a linear correlation with
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
specimen thickness. Therefore, results should be compared
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
only for specimens of essentially the same thickness, unless
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
specific responses versus thickness formulae have been estab-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
lished for the material.
4.3 For many materials, there may be a specification that
2. Referenced Documents
requires the use of this test method, but with some procedural
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
modifications that take precedence when adhering to the
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
specification. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to that material
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
specification before using this test method. Table 1 of Classi-
D1600 Terminology forAbbreviatedTerms Relating to Plas-
fication System D4000 lists theASTM materials standards that
tics
currently exist.
D4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materi-
als
5. Interferences
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
5.1 Inertial Effects—A loading function encountered when
performing an instrumented impact test that may, in some
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D20 on Plastics
cases, confuse the interpretation of the test data. For further
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.10 on Mechanical Properties.
definition and examples of inertial effects, refer to Appendix
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2018. Published November 2018. Originally
X1.
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D3763 – 15. DOI:
10.1520/D3763-18.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3763 − 18
6. Apparatus 7.2 Specimens may be cut from injection-molded, extruded,
orcompressionmoldedsheet;ortheymaybecastormoldedto
6.1 Thetestingmachineshallconsistoftwoassemblies,one
size.
fixed and the other
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D3763 − 15 D3763 − 18
Standard Test Method for
High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastics Using Load and
1
Displacement Sensors
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3763; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 This test method covers the determination of puncture properties of rigid plastics over a range of test velocities.
1.2 Test data obtained by this test method are relevant and appropriate for use in engineering design.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
NOTE 1—This standard and ISO 6603.2 address the same subject matter, but differ in technical content. The technical content and results shall not be
compared between the two test methods.
NOTE 1—This standard and ISO 6603-2 address the same subject matter, but differ in technical content. The technical content and results shall not be
compared between the two test methods.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plastics
D4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to Determine the Precision of a Test Method
3
2.2 ISO Standard:
ISO 6603.2ISO 6603-2 Plastics—Determination of Multi-axial Impact Behavior of Rigid Plastics Part 2: Instrumented Puncture
Test
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—For definitions see Terminology D883 and for abbreviations see Terminology D1600.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 This test method is designed to provide load versus deformation response of plastics under essentially multi-axial
deformation conditions at impact velocities. This test method further provides a measure of the rate sensitivity of the material to
impact.
4.2 Multi-axial impact response, while partly dependent on thickness, does not necessarily have a linear correlation with
specimen thickness. Therefore, results should be compared only for specimens of essentially the same thickness, unless specific
responses versus thickness formulae have been established for the material.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.10 on Mechanical Properties.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2015Nov. 1, 2018. Published September 2015November 2018. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20142015
as D3763 – 14.D3763 – 15. DOI: 10.1520/D3763-15.10.1520/D3763-18.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3763 − 18
4.3 For many materials, there may be a specification that requires the use of this test method, but with some procedural
modifications that take precedence when adhering to the specification. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to that material
specification before using this test method. Table 1 of Classification System D4000 lists the ASTM materials standards that
currently exist.
5. Interferences
5.1 Inertial Effects—A loading function enc
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D3763 − 18
Standard Test Method for
High Speed Puncture Properties of Plastics Using Load and
1
Displacement Sensors
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D3763; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* Determine the Precision of a Test Method
3
1.1 This test method covers the determination of puncture 2.2 ISO Standard:
properties of rigid plastics over a range of test velocities. ISO 6603-2 Plastics—Determination of Multi-axial Impact
Behavior of Rigid Plastics Part 2: Instrumented Puncture
1.2 Test data obtained by this test method are relevant and
Test
appropriate for use in engineering design.
1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as
3. Terminology
standard. No other units of measurement are included in this
3.1 Definitions—For definitions see Terminology D883 and
standard.
for abbreviations see Terminology D1600.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Significance and Use
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- 4.1 This test method is designed to provide load versus
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
deformation response of plastics under essentially multi-axial
deformation conditions at impact velocities. This test method
NOTE 1—This standard and ISO 6603-2 address the same subject
further provides a measure of the rate sensitivity of the material
matter, but differ in technical content. The technical content and results
to impact.
shall not be compared between the two test methods.
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor-
4.2 Multi-axial impact response, while partly dependent on
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
thickness, does not necessarily have a linear correlation with
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
specimen thickness. Therefore, results should be compared
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
only for specimens of essentially the same thickness, unless
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
specific responses versus thickness formulae have been estab-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
lished for the material.
4.3 For many materials, there may be a specification that
2. Referenced Documents
requires the use of this test method, but with some procedural
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
modifications that take precedence when adhering to the
D618 Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
specification. Therefore, it is advisable to refer to that material
D883 Terminology Relating to Plastics
specification before using this test method. Table 1 of Classi-
D1600 Terminology for Abbreviated Terms Relating to Plas-
fication System D4000 lists the ASTM materials standards that
tics
currently exist.
D4000 Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materi-
als
5. Interferences
E691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study to
5.1 Inertial Effects—A loading function encountered when
performing an instrumented impact test that may, in some
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D20 on Plastics
cases, confuse the interpretation of the test data. For further
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D20.10 on Mechanical Properties.
definition and examples of inertial effects, refer to Appendix
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2018. Published November 2018. Originally
X1.
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as D3763 – 15. DOI:
10.1520/D3763-18.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
the ASTM website. 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D3763 − 18
6. Apparatus 7.2 Specimens may be cut from injection-molded, extruded,
or compression molded sheet; or they may be cast or molded to
6.1 The testing machine shall consist of two assemblies, one
size.
fixed and the other driven by a suitable method to achieve the
required impact velocity (that is, hydraulic, pneumatic,
8. Condit
...
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