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ASTM A489-03

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes

Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers weldless forged, quenched, and tempered carbon steel threaded lifting eyes (formerly eyebolts) for overhead lifting. Lifting eyes carrying this specification number even though they are liquid quenched and tempered may be processed from carbon steel which, in the composition range permitted by this specification, could have a fracture appearance transition temperature (50 % shear) higher than operating temperatures. Therefore, in order to minimize the possibility of a brittle cleavage failure, these lifting eyes should never be loaded above the proof load, and should not be used when surface discontinuities exist on the lifting eyes.
1.2 The specification includes two types denoting shank pattern and one style denoting shank length (both defined in ANSI/ASME B 18.15) as follows:
1.2.1 Type 1—Plain pattern (straight shank).
1.2.2 Type 2—Shoulder pattern.
1.2.3 Style B—Short length.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 Terms used in this specification are defined in Specification F 1789 unless otherwise defined herein.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
30-Sep-2003
ICS
21.060.10 - Bolts, screws, studs
Technical Committee
F16 - Fasteners
Drafting Committee
F16.02 - Steel Bolts, Studs and Nuts
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM A489-00 - Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003
Replaced By
ASTM A489-04 - Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes
Effective Date
01-Jul-2004
Referred By
ASTM C1533-15(2022) - Standard Guide for General Design Considerations for Hot Cell Equipment
Effective Date
01-Oct-2003

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ASTM A489-03 - Standard Specification for Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: A 489 – 03
Standard Specification for
1
Carbon Steel Lifting Eyes
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 489; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope* erties of Externally and Internally Threaded Fasteners,
5
Washers, and Rivets
1.1 This specification covers weldless forged, quenched,
5
F 1789 Terminology for F16 Mechanical Fasteners
and tempered carbon steel threaded lifting eyes (formerly
2.2 ANSI/ASME Standards:
eyebolts) for overhead lifting.
6
B 1.1 Unified Inch Screw Threads
NOTE 1—Lifting eyes carrying this specification number even though 6
B 18.15 Forged Lifting Eyes
they are liquid quenched and tempered may be processed from carbon
7
B 18.24.1 Part Identifying Number (PIN) Code System
steel which, in the composition range permitted by this specification,
could have a fracture appearance transition temperature (50 % shear)
3. Ordering Information
higher than operating temperatures. Therefore, in order to minimize the
3.1 Orders for lifting eyes under this specification should
possibility of a brittle cleavage failure, these lifting eyes should never be
loaded above the proof load, and should not be used when surface include the following information:
discontinuities exist on the lifting eyes.
3.1.1 ASTM specification number and date of issue.
3.1.2 Name of product, that is lifting eyes.
1.2 The specification includes two types denoting shank
3.1.3 Type and style (See 1.2, Type 1 Style B) will be
pattern and one style denoting shank length (both defined in
furnished when a Type and Style is not specified.
ANSI/ASME B 18.15) as follows:
3.1.4 Drawing, if nonstandard lifting eyes are required (See
1.2.1 Type 1—Plain pattern (straight shank).
8.3).
1.2.2 Type 2—Shoulder pattern.
3.1.5 Number of pieces.
1.2.3 Style B—Short length.
3.1.6 Size, nominal thread diameter and threads.
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
3.1.7 Certification, if required (See Section 14).
as the standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for
3.1.8 Supplementary requirements, if required.
information only.
3.1.9 Other special requirements.
1.4 Terms used in this specification are defined in Specifi-
3.1.10 For establishment of a part identifying system, see
cation F 1789 unless otherwise defined herein.
ASME B18.24.1.
2. Referenced Documents
4. Materials and Manufacture
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.1 Melting Process—The steel shall be made by the
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing
2
open-hearth, basic-oxygen, or electric-furnace process and
of Steel Products
shall be made to a fine-grain practice.
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
2
4.2 Forging—Lifting eyes shall be forged without welds.
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
3
4.3 Heat Treatment—The lifting eyes shall be liquid
D 3951 Practice for Commercial Packaging
4
quenched and tempered prior to machining the threaded end.
E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
4.4 Machining—The lifting eyes shall be machined after the
F 606 Test Methods for Determining the Mechanical Prop-
quench and temper operation.
4.5 Threads—The lifting eyes shall be threaded. Threads
1
may be rolled, cut, or ground.
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 on
Fasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.02 on Steel Bolts,
Nuts, Rivets, and Washers.
5
Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2003. Published October 2003. Originally Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.08.
6
approved in 1964. Last previous edition approved in 2000 as A 489 – 00. Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 01.03.
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036.
3
7
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.09. Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME
4
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01. International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
A 489–03
TABLE 2 Breaking Strength and Proof Load Requirements,
5. Chemical Composition
Types 1 and 2
5.1 Limits—The lifting eyes shall be manufactured from
steels having a heat analysis conforming to the requirements in
Nominal Tensile Stress Breaking Proof Load,
A B
Thread Size Area Strength, min min
Table 1.
5.2 Produ
...

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1.2 The eyebolts are furnished in two types, as follows:  
1.2.1 Type 1—Straight Shank Eyebolt.  
1.2.2 Type 2—Shoulder Eyebolt.  
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