ASTM C1405-02

Standard Specification for Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Solid Brick Units)

SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers brick, having a ceramic glaze finish fused to the body during the same process as the unit body firing, that are intended for use in masonry and supplying structural or facing components, or both, to the structure. This specification does not cover double-fired glazed brick. Some double-fired decorative glazes have physical properties which vary from those of single-fired glazes due to the lower temperatures used in applying the decorative coating.
1.2 The property requirements of this specification apply at the time of purchase. The use of results from testing of brick extracted from masonry structures for determining conformance or nonconformance to the property requirements of this specification is beyond the scope of this specification.
1.3 Glazed brick are prismatic units available in a variety of sizes, textures, colors, and shapes. Glazed brick are manufactured from clay, shale, or similar naturally occurring earthy substances and subjected to a heat treatment at elevated temperatures (firing). The heat treatment shall develop a fired bond between the particulate constituents to provide the strength and durability requirements of this specification (see firing, fired bond, glaze, and incipient fusion in Terminology C43).
1.4 Glazed brick are shaped during manufacture by molding, pressing, or extrusion, and the shaping method is a way to describe the brick.
1.5 Glazed brick are classified into one of two grades, one of two types, and one of two classes.
1.6 Opacity of the glaze is not required unless specified by the purchaser.
1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this standard.
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 09-Dec-2002
• ICS: 91.100.15 - Mineral materials and products
• Technical Committee: C15 - Manufactured Masonry Units
• Drafting Committee: C15.02 - Brick and Structural Clay Tile

Relations

• Replaces: ASTM C1405-01b - Standard Specification for Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Solid Brick Units)
• Effective Date: 10-Dec-2002
• Replaced By: ASTM C1405-04 - Standard Specification for Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Solid Brick Units)
• Effective Date: 01-Aug-2004
• Referred By: ASTM C1232-21a - Standard Terminology for Masonry
• Effective Date: 10-Dec-2002
• Referred By: ASTM E2266-22 - Standard Guide for Design and Construction of Low-Rise Frame Building Wall Systems to Resist Water Intrusion
• Effective Date: 10-Dec-2002

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: C 1405 – 02
Standard Specification for
1
Glazed Brick (Single Fired, Brick Units)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 1405; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope * 1.9 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
1.1 This specification covers brick, having a ceramic glaze
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
finish fused to the body during the same process as the unit
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
body firing, that are intended for use in masonry and supplying
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
structural or facing components, or both, to the structure. This
specification does not cover double-fired glazed brick. Some
2. Referenced Documents
double-fired decorative glazes have physical properties which
2.1 ASTM Standards:
vary from those of single-fired glazes due to the lower
2
C 43 Terminology of Structural Clay Products
temperatures used in applying the decorative coating.
C 67 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and
1.2 The property requirements of this specification apply at
2
Structural Clay Tile
the time of purchase. The use of results from testing of brick
C 1093 Practice for Accreditation of Testing Agencies for
extracted from masonry structures for determining conform-
2
Unit Masonry
ance or nonconformance to the property requirements of this
E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
specification is beyond the scope of this specification.
3
Building Materials
1.3 Glazed brick are prismatic units available in a variety of
2.2 NFPA Standard:
sizes, textures, colors, and shapes. Glazed brick are manufac-
NFPA No. 255 Test for Surface Burning Characteristics of
tured from clay, shale, or similar naturally occurring earthy
4
Building Materials
substances and subjected to a heat treatment at elevated
2.3 UL Standard:
temperatures (firing). The heat treatment shall develop a fired
UL No. 723 Flammability Studies of Cellular Plastics and
bond between the particulate constituents to provide the
5
Other Building Materials Used for Interior Finishes
strength and durability requirements of this specification (see
2.4 ICBO Standard:
firing, fired bond, glaze, and incipient fusion in Terminology
UBC No. 42-1 Test Method for Fire Hazard Classification
C 43).
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of Building Material
1.4 Glazed brick are shaped during manufacture by mold-
2.5 Federal Standard:
ing, pressing, or extrusion, and the shaping method is a way to
Federal Standard Test No. 141 Abrasion Resistance (Taber
describe the brick.
7
Abraser)
1.5 Glazed brick are classified into one of two grades, one of
two types, one of two classes, and one of three divisions.
3. Terminology
1.6 Opacity of the glaze is not required unless specified by
3.1 Definitions—Terms used in this specification are defined
the purchaser.
in accordance with Terminology C 43.
1.7 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
as requirements of this standard.
1.8 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.05.
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
3
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
information only.
4
Available from the National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park,
Quincy, MA 02269.
5
Available from Underwriters Laboratories, 1285 Walt Whitman Road, Melville,
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C15 on NY 11747.
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Manufactured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee Available from the International Conference of Building Officials, 5360 South
C15.02 on Brick and Structural Clay Tile. Workman Mill Road, Whittier, CA 90601.
7
Current edition approved December 10, 2002. Published April 2003. Originally Available from Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing
published as C 1405–98. Last previous edition C 1405–01b. Office, Washington, DC 20402.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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C1405–02
4. Classification
4.1 Grades—Grades classify glazed brick according to their
permissible variation in face dimension as follows. When
grade is not specified, the requirements for Grade S govern.
4.1.1 Grade S (Stan
...