ASTM E1966-01
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint Systems
Standard Test Method for Fire-Resistive Joint Systems
SCOPE
1.1 This fire-test-response test method measures the performance of joint systems designed to be used with fire rated floors and walls during a fire endurance test exposure. The fire endurance test end point is the period of time elapsing before the first performance criteria is reached when the joint system is subjected to one of two time-temperature fire exposures.
1.2 The fire exposure conditions used are either those specified by Test Method E119 for testing assemblies to standard time-temperature exposures or Test Method E1529 for testing assemblies to rapid-temperature rise fires.
1.3 This test method specifies the heating conditions, methods of test, and criteria for the evaluation of the ability of a joint system to maintain the fire resistance where hourly rated fire-separating elements meet.
1.4 Test results establish the performance of joint systems during the fire-exposure period and shall not be construed as having determined the joint systems suitability for use after that exposure.
1.5 This test method does not provide quantitative information about the joint system relative to the rate of leakage of smoke or gases or both. However, it requires that such phenomena be noted and reported when describing the general behavior of joint systems during the fire endurance test but is not part of the conditions of compliance.
1.6 Potentially important factors and fire characteristics not addressed by this test method include, but are not limited to:
1.6.1 The performance of the fire-resistive joint system constructed with components other than those tested.
1.6.2 The cyclic movement capabilities of joint systems other than the cycling conditions tested.
1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.8 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
1.9 This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions.
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
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An American National Standard
Designation:E1966–01
Standard Test Method for
1
Fire-Resistive Joint Systems
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1966; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
Joint systems are positioned in joints, voids, gaps, or other discontinuities between or bounded by
two or more supporting elements. Normally such openings are denoted as “linear” because the length
is greater than their width—defined by a typical ratio of at least 10:1 as in practice. Joints are present
in buildings as a result of:
(i) Design to accommodate various movements induced by thermal differentials, seismicity, and
wind loads and exist as a clearance separation.
(ii) Acceptable dimensional tolerances between two or more building elements, for example,
between non-loadbearing walls and floors.
(iii) Inadequate design, inaccurate assembly, repairs or damage to the building.
1. Scope 1.6.1 The performance of the fire-resistive joint system
constructed with components other than those tested.
1.1 This fire-test-response test method measures the perfor-
1.6.2 The cyclic movement capabilities of joint systems
mance of joint systems designed to be used with fire rated
other than the cycling conditions tested.
floors and walls during a fire endurance test exposure. The fire
1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
endurance test end point is the period of time elapsing before
as the standard. The SI values given in parentheses are for
the first performance criteria is reached when the joint system
information only.
is subjected to one of two time-temperature fire exposures.
1.8 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes
1.2 The fire exposure conditions used are either those
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
specified by Test Method E 119 for testing assemblies to
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered
standard time-temperature exposures or Test Method E 1529
as requirements of the standard.
for testing assemblies to rapid-temperature rise fires.
1.9 This standard is used to measure and describe the
1.3 This test method specifies the heating conditions, meth-
response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and
ods of test, and criteria for the evaluation of the ability of a
flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself
joint system to maintain the fire resistance where hourly rated
incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk
fire-separating elements meet.
assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under
1.4 Test results establish the performance of joint systems
actual fire conditions.
during the fire-exposure period and shall not be construed as
1.10 This standard does not purport to address all of the
having determined the joint systems suitability for use after
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
that exposure.
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
1.5 This test method does not provide quantitative informa-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
tion about the joint system relative to the rate of leakage of
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
smoke or gases or both. However, it requires that such
phenomena be noted and reported when describing the general
2. Referenced Documents
behavior of joint systems during the fire endurance test but is
2.1 ASTM Standards:
not part of the conditions of compliance.
E 84 Test Method for Surface Burning Characteristics of
1.6 Potentially important factors and fire characteristics not
2
Building Materials
addressed by this test method include, but are not limited to:
E 119 Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction
2
and Materials
1 2
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E05 on Fire
E 176 Terminology of Fire Standards
Standards and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E05.11 on Fire
Endurance.
Current edition approved October 10, 2001. Published January 2002. Originally
published as E 1966–98. Last previous edition E 1966–00. 2
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 04.07.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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E1966
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E 631 Terminology of Building Constructions undergo movement without reducing the fire rating of the
E 1529 Test Methods for Determining Effects of Large adjacentfireseparatingelementsand(2)thedurationforwhich
Hydrocarbon Pool Fires on Structural Members and As
...
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