ASTM E702-21

Standard Specification for Municipal Ferrous Scrap

ABSTRACT
This specification covers the chemical and physical requirements of municipal ferrous scrap that are intended for use by such industries listed as follows: copper industry, iIron and steel foundries, iron and steel production, detinning industry, and ferroalloy industry. Municipal ferrous scrap shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition for the respective end uses prescribed. Also, municipal ferrous scrap shall conform to the physical properties for the respective end uses prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers the chemical and physical requirements of municipal ferrous scrap that are intended for use by such industries listed as follows:  
1.1.1 Copper industry (precipitation process),  
1.1.2 Iron and steel foundries,  
1.1.3 Iron and steel production,  
1.1.4 Detinning industry, and  
1.1.5 Ferroalloy industry.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 Questions concerning material rejection, downgrading, and retesting based on failure to meet the requirements of this specification shall be dealt with through contractual arrangements between the purchaser and the supplier.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 30-Apr-2021
• ICS: 13.030.10 - Solid wastes
• Technical Committee: D34 - Waste Management
• Drafting Committee: D34.03 - Treatment, Recovery and Reuse

Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:E702 −21
Standard Specification for
1
Municipal Ferrous Scrap
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E702; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3. Terminology
1.1 This specification covers the chemical and physical 3.1 For definitions of terms used in this standard, refer to
requirements of municipal ferrous scrap that are intended for Terminology D5681.
use by such industries listed as follows:
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
1.1.1 Copper industry (precipitation process),
3.2.1 metallic yield, n—the weight percent of the municipal
1.1.2 Iron and steel foundries,
ferrous scrap that is generally recoverable as metal or alloy.
1.1.3 Iron and steel production,
3.2.2 municipal ferrous scrap, n—ferrous waste that is
1.1.4 Detinning industry, and
collected from industrial, commercial, or household sources
1.1.5 Ferroalloy industry.
and destined for disposal facilities. Typically, municipal fer-
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
rous scrap consists of a metal or alloy fraction, a combustible
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
fraction, and an inorganic noncombustible fraction that in-
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only
cludes metal oxides.
and are not considered standard.
3.2.3 total combustibles, n—materials that include paints,
1.3 Questions concerning material rejection, downgrading,
lacquers, coatings, plastics, etc., associated with the original
and retesting based on failure to meet the requirements of this
ferrous product, as well as combustible materials (paper,
specification shall be dealt with through contractual arrange-
plastic, textiles, etc.) which become associated with the ferrous
ments between the purchaser and the supplier.
product after it is manufactured.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
4. Chemical Composition
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.1 Municipal ferrous scrap shall conform to the require-
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
ments as to chemical composition for the respective end uses
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
prescribed in Table 1.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
4.2 The chemical requirements listed in Table 1 are based
on melt analyses except where noted.
2. Referenced Documents
5. Physical Properties
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.1 Municipal ferrous scrap shall conform to the physical
D5681 Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
properties for the respective end uses prescribed in Table 2.
E701 Test Methods for Municipal Ferrous Scrap
6. Test Methods
6.1 Determine the physical and chemical requirements of
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D34 on Waste
municipal ferrous scrap in accordance with Test Methods
Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.03 on Treatment,
E701.
Recovery and Reuse.
Current edition approved May 1, 2021. Published May 2021. Originally
7. Keywords
approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2015 as E702 – 85 (2015).
DOI: 10.1520/E0702-21.
7.1 chemical requirements; copper industry; detinning in-
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
dustry; ferroalloy production; iron and steel foundries; iron and
contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
steel production; municipal ferrous scrap; physical
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. requirements
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

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E702−21
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition, %
Copper
Element
Industry Iron and Steel Iron and Steel Ferroalloy
B
Detinning Industry
A
(Precipitation Foundries Production Production
Process)
Phosphorus, max . 0.03 0.03 . 0.03
Sulfur, max . 0.04 0.04 . .
Nickel, max . 0.12 0.08 . .
Chromium, max . 0.15 0.10 . 0.15
Molybdenum, max . 0.04 0.025 . .
Copper, max . 0.20 0.10 . 0.20
C
Aluminum, max . 0.50 0.50 4.00 0.15
D E
Tin . 0.30 max 0.30 max 0.15 min 0.30
Lead, max . 0.03 0.15 . .
Zinc, max . 0.06 0.06 . .
Iron (metallic), min 96.0 . . . .
Silic
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: E702 − 85 (Reapproved 2015) E702 − 21
Standard Specification for
1
Municipal Ferrous Scrap
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E702; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers the chemical and physical requirements of municipal ferrous scrap that are intended for use by such
industries listed as follows:
1.1.1 Copper industry (precipitation process),
1.1.2 Iron and steel foundries,
1.1.3 Iron and steel production,
1.1.4 Detinning industry, and
1.1.5 Ferroalloy industry.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1.3 Questions concerning material rejection, downgrading, and retesting based on failure to meet the requirements of this
specification shall be dealt with through contractual arrangements between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D5681 Terminology for Waste and Waste Management
E701 Test Methods for Municipal Ferrous Scrap
3. Terminology
3.1 For definitions of terms used in this standard, refer to Terminology D5681.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D34 on Waste Management and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D34.03 on Treatment,
Recovery and Reuse.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2015May 1, 2021. Published September 2015May 2021. Originally approved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 20102015 as
E702 – 85 (2010).(2015). DOI: 10.1520/E0702-85R15.10.1520/E0702-21.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E702 − 21
3.2 Definitions:Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
3.2.1 metallic yield—yield, n—the weight percent of the municipal ferrous scrap that is generally recoverable as metal or alloy.
3.2.2 municipal ferrous scrap—scrap, n—ferrous waste that is collected from industrial, commercial, or household sources and
destined for disposal facilities. Typically, municipal ferrous scrap consists of a metal or alloy fraction, a combustible fraction, and
an inorganic noncombustible fraction that includes metal oxides.
3.2.3 total combustibles—combustibles, n—materials that include paints, lacquers, coatings, plastics, etc., associated with the
original ferrous product, as well as combustible materials (paper, plastic, textiles, etc.) which become associated with the ferrous
product after it is manufactured.
4. Chemical Composition
4.1 Municipal ferrous scrap shall conform to the requirements as to chemical composition for the respective end uses prescribed
in Table 1.
4.2 The chemical requirements listed in Table 1 are based on melt analyses except where noted.
5. Physical Properties
5.1 Municipal ferrous scrap shall conform to the physical properties for the respective end uses prescribed in Table 2.
6. Test Methods
6.1 Determine the physical and chemical requirements of municipal ferrous scrap in accordance with Test Methods E701.
7. Keywords
7.1 chemical requirements; copper industry; detinning industry; ferroalloy production; iron and steel foundries; iron and steel
TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements
Composition, %
Copper
Element
Industry Iron and Steel Iron and Steel Ferroalloy
B
Detinning Industry
A
(Precipitation Foundries Production Production
Process)
Phosphorus, max . 0.03 0.03 . 0.03
Sulfur, max . 0.04 0.04 . .
Nickel, max . 0.12 0.08 . .
Chromium, max . 0.15 0.10 . 0.15
Molybdenum, max . 0.04 0.025 . .
Copper, max . 0.20 0.10 . 0.20
C
Aluminum, max . 0
...