ASTM D228/D228M-09
(Test Method)Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
Standard Test Methods for Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing, Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
These test methods include procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles used in roofing and waterproofing. Other components of these materials are allowed to include, but are not limited to, felts, mats, films, foils, mineral stabilizers, papers, and mineral surfacing.
These test methods include tests that are not required by every product standard that references Test Methods D228. The individual product standards are the authority for which tests are required for compliance. It is not prohibited to run tests in addition to those required in the product standards, but these test methods make no claim to their suitability or significance.
Five random samples are required from lots equal to or less than 1000 packages. The number of samples required for lots greater than 1000 packages is dependent on the variation in the unit mass within the lot and is determined by the two-step sampling plan in 7.4.
The results of a visual examination, physical testing, and compositional analysis are required for each sample. The analytical data are further used to compute the probable minimum and the probable range for the average mass of each of the components.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles. Any of these materials are allowed to be partially or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or a combination thereof.
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear in the following order:
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Designation: D228/D228M – 09
Standard Test Methods for
Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing,
Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and
1
Waterproofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D228/D228M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling,
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-
containing materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These
2. Referenced Documents
materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets,
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
and shingles.Any of these materials are allowed to be partially
D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and
or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or a combination
Bituminous Materials by Distillation
thereof.
D146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear
Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Wa-
in the following order:
terproofing
Section Content
D225 Specification for Asphalt Shingles (Organic Felt)
6 Types of Roofing
Surfaced With Mineral Granules
7 Sampling
D1079 TerminologyRelatingtoRoofingandWaterproofing
8 Mass and Area Determination
D1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of
9 Selection of Representative Specimens
10 Moisture
Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
11 Pliability
D2178 SpecificationforAsphaltGlassFeltUsedinRoofing
12 Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
and Waterproofing
13 Tear Strength
14 Fastener Pull-Through Resistance
D2626 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Or-
15 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
ganic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
for Analyses
D3462 Specification forAsphalt Shingles Made from Glass
16 Analysis of Glass Felt Products
17 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic Felts
Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
18 Ash of Desaturated Felt
D3909 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt)
19 Calculation
Surfaced With Mineral Granules
20 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
Back Surfacing
D4601 Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base
21 Report
Sheet Used in Roofing
22 Precision and Bias
D4897 Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass-Fiber Vent-
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
ing Base Sheet Used in Roofing
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
D4932 Test Method for Fastener Rupture and Tear Resis-
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
tance of Roofing and Waterproofing Sheets, Roll Roofing,
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
and Shingles
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
D6380 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Organic
with the standard.
Felt)
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
F1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes,
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
and Staples
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on
Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
2
D08.02 on Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2009. Published January 2010. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D228–08. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/D0228_D0228M-09. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
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D228/D228M – 09
3. Terminology nonuniform composition are selvage edge rolls and overlaid or
embossed shingles (where not all of the product has the same
3.1 Definitions:
thickness). See Fig. 1, Type 3.
3.1.1 Fordefinitionsoftermsusedinthesetestmethods,see
3.1.4 As referenced in 15.4, “Materials of Multiple Layer
Terminology D1079.
Composition” designates products that are fabricated in mul-
3.1.2 As referenced in 15.1, “Materials of Uniform Compo-
tiple layers. See Fig. 1, Type 4.
sition” designates products that are manufactured to be the
3.1.5 As referenced in these test methods, “Machine Direc-
same thickness, ply count, and mass per unit area in all areas
tion” (indicate
...
This document is not anASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of anASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation:D228–08 Designation: D228/D228M – 09
Standard Test Methods for
Sampling, Testing, and Analysis of Asphalt Roll Roofing,
Cap Sheets, and Shingles Used in Roofing and
1
Waterproofing
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D228/D228M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for sampling, examination, physical testing, and analyses of asphalt-containing
materials used in roofing and waterproofing. These materials include but are not limited to roll roofing, cap sheets, and shingles.
Any of these materials are allowed to be partially or fully coated, surfaced, or laminated, or a combination thereof.
1.2 The test methods and procedures in this standard appear in the following order:
Section Content
5 Types of Roofing
6 Types of Roofing
6 Sampling
7 Sampling
7 Mass and Area Determination
8 Mass and Area Determination
8 Selection of Representative Specimens
9 Selection of Representative Specimens
9 Moisture
10 Moisture
10 Pliability
11 Pliability
11 Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
12 Mass Loss and Behavior on Heating
12 Tear Strength
13 Tear Strength
13 Fastener Pull-Through Resistance
14 Fastener Pull-Through Resistance
14 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
for Analyses
15 Preparation and Selection of Small Test Specimens
for Analyses
15 Analysis of Glass Felt Products
16 Analysis of Glass Felt Products
16 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic Felts
17 Analysis of Roofing Products with Organic Felts
17 Ash of Desaturated Felt
18 Ash of Desaturated Felt
18 Calculation
19 Calculation
19 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
Back Surfacing
20 Adjusting Back Coating Fine Mineral Matter and
Back Surfacing
20 Report
21 Report
21 Precision and Bias
22 Precision and Bias
1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesaremathematicalconversions
to inch-pound units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on Roofing and Waterproofing and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.02 on
Prepared Roofings, Shingles and Siding Materials.
Current edition approved Sept. 15, 2008. Published September 2008. Originally approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as D228–06. DOI:
10.1520/D0228-08.on Steep Roofing Products and Assemblies.
Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2009. Published January 2010. Originally approved in 1925. Last previous edition approved in 2008 as D228–08. DOI:
10.1520/D0228_D0228M-09.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D228/D228M – 09
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D95 Test Method for Water in Petroleum Products and Bituminous Materials by Distillation
D146 Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Bitumen-Saturated Felts and Woven Fabrics for Roofing and Waterproofing
D225 Specification for Asphalt Shingles (Organic Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
D1079 Terminology Relating to Roofing and Waterproofing
D1922 Test Method for Propagation Tear Resistance of Plastic Film and Thin Sheeting by Pendulum Method
D2178 Specification for Asphalt Glass Felt Used in Roofing and Waterproofing
D2626 Specification for Asphalt-Saturated and Coated Organic Felt Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D3462 Specification for Asphalt Shingles Made from Glass Felt and Surfaced with Mineral Granules
D3909 Specification for Asphalt Roll Roofing (Glass Felt) Surfaced With Mineral Granules
D4601 Specification for Asphalt-Coated Glass Fiber Base Sheet Used in Roofing
D4897 Specification
...
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