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ASTM B411/B411M-01

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and Bar

Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and Bar

SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for copper-nickel-silicon alloy rod and bar produced from Copper Alloy UNS No. C64700 in straight lengths.
1.2 Units—The values stated in either inch-pound or in SI units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Oct-2001
ICS
77.150.30 - Copper products
Technical Committee
B05 - Copper and Copper Alloys
Drafting Committee
B05.02 - Rod, Bar, Wire, Shapes and Forgings
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM B411/B411M-06 - Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and Bar
Effective Date
01-Oct-2006
Referred By
ASTM B249/B249M-22 - Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and Forgings
Effective Date
10-Oct-2001

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ASTM B411/B411M-01 - Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and BarASTM B411/B411M-01 - Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and Bar
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ASTM B411/B411M-01 - Standard Specification for Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and Bar
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: B 411/B 411M – 01
Standard Specification for
Copper-Nickel-Silicon Alloy Rod and Bar
This standard is issued under the fixed designation B 411/B 411M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope * 3.1.1 Terminology,
3.1.2 Workmanship, Finish, and Appearance,
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for
3.1.3 Sampling,
copper-nickel-silicon alloy rod and bar produced from Copper
3.1.4 Number of Tests and Retests,
Alloy UNS No. C64700 in straight lengths.
3.1.5 Specimen Preparation,
1.2 Units—The values stated in either inch-pound or in SI
3.1.6 Test Methods,
units are to be regarded as standard. Within the text, the SI
3.1.7 Significance of Numerical Limits,
units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each system
3.1.8 Inspection,
may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be
3.1.9 Rejection and Rehearing,
used independently of the other. Combining values from the
3.1.10 Certification,
two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.
3.1.11 Test Report,
2. Referenced Documents 3.1.12 Packaging and Package Marking, and
3.1.13 Supplementary Requirements.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
3.2 In addition, when a section with a title identical to that
B 193 Test Method for Resistivity of Electrical Conductor
referenced in 3.1 appears in this specification, it contains
Materials
additional requirements which supplement those appearing in
B 249/B 249M Specification for General Requirements for
Specification B 249/B 249M.
Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes, and
Forgings
4. Terminology
B 601 Classification for Temper Designations for Copper
4.1 For the definition of terms related to copper and copper
and Copper Alloys—Wrought and Cast
alloys, refer to Terminology B 846.
B 846 Terminology for Copper and Copper Alloys
4 4.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
E 8 Test Methods forTensionTesting of Metallic Materials
4.2.1 capable of, adj—possessing the required properties or
E 8M Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Mate-
4 characteristics, or both, necessary to conform to the specifica-
rials (Metric)
tion requirement(s) when subjected to specific test(s).
E 54 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Special
Brasses and Bronzes
5. Ordering Information
E 478 Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Copper
6 5.1 Orders for product to this specification shall include the
Alloys
following information:
3. General Requirements 5.1.1 ASTM designation and year of issue (for example,
B 411/B 411M – 01),
3.1 The following sections of Specification B 249/B 249M
5.1.2 Copper alloy UNS No. designation,
constitute a part of this specification:
5.1.3 Temper,
5.1.4 Product form (cross section such as round, hexagonal,
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee B05 on Copper square, and so forth),
and CopperAlloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee B05.02 on Rod,
5.1.5 Dimensions (diameter or distance between parallel
Bar, Wire, Shapes, and Forgings.
surfaces, width, thickness),
Current edition approved Oct. 10, 2001. Published December 2001. Originally
5.1.6 Edge contours,
published as B 411 – 65. Last previous edition B 411 – 96.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.03.
5.1.7 Length, nominal,
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 02.01.
5.1.8 Quantity; total weight, length, or number of pieces for
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.01.
each form and size, and
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.05.
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 03.06.
*ASummary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
B 411/B 411M
5.1.9 When product is purchased for agencies of the U.S. 10. Mechanical Property Requirements
government.
10.1 Tensile Requirements:
5.2 The following options are available and shall be stated
10.1.1 Product furnished in the precipitation-hardenedTF00
in the contract or purchase order when required:
temper, as normally supplied, shall conform to the require-
5.2.1 Certification (Specification B 249/B 249M), and
ments specified in Table 2 for each form and size when tested
5.2.2 Mill test report (Specification B 249/B 249M).
in accordance with Test Methods E 8 or E 8M.
10.1.2 Product furnished in TB00 (solution heat-treated)
6. Material and Manufacture
temper or TD00 through TD02 (solution heat-treated and
6.1 Material:
cold-worked) inclusive, shall be capable of meeting the re-
6.1.1 The material of manufacture shall be cast billets or
quirements specified in Table 2 for each size and form after
ingots of Copper Alloy UNS No. C64700 of such soundness
being given a suitable precipitation heat treatment and when
and structure that they are suitable for processing into the
tested in accordance with Test Methods E 8 or E 8M.
desired product.
6.2 Manufacture:
NOTE 1—The purchaser should consult with the manufacturer for
6.2.1 The product shall be manufactured by hot extrusion or
recommended precipitation heat treatment procedures.
rolling and finished by such cold working, annealing, coiling,
10.1.3 The tensile requirements for as supplied rod and bar
straightening, and heat treatment as may be necessary to
in sizes and tempers other than the standard, shall be as agreed
achieve the required properties.
between the supplier or manufacturer and the purchaser.
7. Chemical Composition
11. Performance Requirements
7.1 The material composition shall conform to the require-
11.1 Heat Treatment:
ments specified in Table 1.
11.1.1 For purchaser’s product acceptance only, the infor-
7.1.1 Thesesp
...

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SCOPE
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4.1 The Form and Style for ASTM Standards manual provides mandatory requirements and recommended practices for the preparation and content of ASTM specifications. In order to promote consistency in the style and content of product specifications under its jurisdiction, Committee B05 recognizes the need to provide a supplementary document pertaining to the types of products and materials covered by specifications under its jurisdiction.  
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1.2 This guide has been prepared as a supplement to the current edition of the Form and Style Manual, and is appropriate for use by the subcommittees within ASTM Committee B05 on Copper and Copper Alloys. This guide is to be applied in conjunction with the Form and Style Manual. The Appendix contains a copy of the B05 electronic template which includes adopted language for various sections and provides a template for drafting B05 product specifications.
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This specification covers seamless copper bus pipe and tube intended for use as electrical conductors. The material shall be manufactured by such hot-working, cold-working, and annealing processing as to produce a uniform, seamless wrought structure in the finished product. The method of manufacture shall be such that the finished material conforms to the specified temper properties. The material shall conform to the requirements for the copper UNS no. as specified. The material shall be furnished in either the O60 (soft anneal) or H80 (hard drawn) temper. The material shall conform to the maximum electrical resistivity requirements prescribed. The product shall conform to the prescribed mechanical property requirements. The product shall conform to the prescribed bend testing requirements. The test specimens of material designated as Copper UNS Nos. C10100, C10200, C10300, C10400, C10500, C10700, and C12000 shall be free of cuprous oxide. When tested, material designated as Copper UNS nos. C10100, C10200, C10300, C10400, C10500, C10700, and C12000 shall pass the embrittlement test. The product shall be passed through an eddy-current testing unit adjusted to provide information on the suitability of the product for the intended application.
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Property  
Rounded Unit for Calculated
or Observed Value  
Chemical composition  
nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures
of the specified limit  
Hardness  
Electrical resistivity  
nearest unit in the last right-hand place of figures  
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Tensile strength  
nearest ksi (5 MPa)  
Elongation: below 5 %  
nearest multiple of 0.5 %  
5 % and over  
nearest 1 %
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1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for seamless copper bus pipe and tube intended for use as electrical conductors.  
1.1.1 The product shall be made from one of the following coppers, as denoted in the ordering information:2    
Copper
UNS No.2  
Previously
Used
Designation  
Type of Copper  
C10100  
OFE  
Oxygen-free, electronic    
C10200  
OF  
Oxygen-free without residual deoxidants  
C10300  
—  
Oxygen-free, extra low phosphorus  
C10400, C10500,
C10700  
OFS  
Oxygen-free, silver bearing  
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ETP  
Electrolytic tough pitch  
C11300, C11400,
C11600  
STP  
Silver-bearing tough pitch  
C12000  
DLP  
Phosphorized, low residual phosphorus  
1.2 Unless otherwise specified, any one of the above coppers may be furnished.  
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This specification establishes requirements for continuously cast rod, bar, tube, and shapes produced from copper alloys with nominal compositions. Castings produced to this specification may be manufactured for and supplied from stock. Mechanical tests are required only when specified by the purchaser in the purchase order. Continuous castings shall not be mechanically repaired, plugged, or burned in. Weld repairs may be made at the manufacturer's discretion. For sampling purposes, a lot shall consist of castings of the same composition and same cross-sectional dimensions, produced during the continuous operation of one casting machine, and submitted for inspection at one time unless specified otherwise. The specimen shall be comprised of the following major elements: copper, tin, lead, zinc, iron, aluminum, manganese, and nickel including cobalt. Residual elements may be present in cast copper-base alloys. The fractured bars shall be retained for chemical verification. Both the Brinell hardness reading and Rockwell hardness reading shall be taken on the grip end of the tension test bar. At the request of the purchaser castings shall be marked with the alloy number.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers requirements for continuously cast rod, bar, tube, and shapes produced from copper alloys with nominal compositions as listed in Table 1.2  
1.2 Castings produced to this specification may be manufactured for and supplied from stock. In such cases the manufacturer shall maintain heat traceability to specific manufacturing date and chemical analysis.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM B36/B36M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for Brass Plate, Sheet, Strip, And Rolled Bar

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This specification establishes the requirements brass plates, sheets, strips, and rolled bars made from UNS C21000, C22000, C22600, C23000, C24000, C26000, C26800, C27200, or C28000. Plates are generally available only in the hot-rolled temper. The standard tempers of as hot rolled, rolled, annealed, and annealed-to-temper materials are detailed in this specification as well as in other specifications listed herein. This specification also contains information on the required tensile strengths, Rockwell hardness and grain sizes of the materials. The Rockwell hardness test can be used to test for general conformity to the specification requirements for temper, tensile strength and grain size.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification establishes the requirements for brass (copper-zinc alloy) plate, sheet, strip, and rolled bar of the following alloys:    
Copper Alloy
UNS No.  
Type of Metal  
C21000  
Gilding  
C22000  
Commerical Bronze  
C22600  
Jewerly Bronze  
C23000  
Red Brass  
C24000  
Low Brass  
C26000  
Cartridge Brass  
C26800  
Yellow Brass  
C27200  
…  
C28000  
Muntz Metal  
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1.3.1 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
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ASTM B249/B249M-23(Specification)
Standard Specification for General Requirements for Wrought Copper and Copper-Alloy Rod, Bar, Shapes and Forgings

ABSTRACT
This specification establishes the general requirements common to wrought copper and copper alloy rods, bars, shapes, and forgings. Products shall be manufactured by hot working, cold working, or both, and finished by cold working, annealing, or heat treatment and straightening as identified necessary to meet the properties specified. Materials shall be sampled and prepared, then tested accordingly to examine their conformance to dimensional (mass, diameter, length, straightness, and edge contours), mechanical (tensile strength, Rockwell hardness, elongation, and hydrogen embrittlement), electrical resistivity, chemical composition, and grain size requirements. The products shall also meet performance requirements when subjected to residual stress, mercurous nitrate, ammonia vapor, and semiguided bend tests. In the event of conflict between this specification and the individual casting product specifications, the requirements of the casting specification shall take precedence.
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
12.1 For the purpose of determining compliance with the specified limits for requirements of the properties listed in the following table and for dimensional tolerances, an observed value or a calculated value shall be rounded as indicated in accordance with the rounding method of Practice E29.    
Property  
Rounded Unit for Observed or
Calculated Value  
Chemical composition  
Hardness  
nearest unit in the last right-hand  
Electrical resistivity  
significant digit used in expressing the  
Electrical conductivity  
limiting value  
Tensile strength  
nearest ksi [5 MPa]  
Yield strength  
Elongation:  
nearest 1 %  
Grain size:  
Under 0.060 mm  
nearest multiple of 0.005 mm  
0.060 mm and over  
nearest 0.01 mm
SCOPE
1.1 This specification2 covers the general requirements common to wrought copper and copper alloy rod, bar, shapes, and forgings which shall apply to Specifications B16/B16M, B21/B21M, B98/B98M, B124/B124M, B138/B138M, B139/B139M, B140/B140M, B150/B150M, B151/B151M, B187/B187M, B196/B196M, B283/B283M, B301/B301M, B371/B371M, B411/B411M, B441, B453/B453M, B455, B570, B870, B927/B927M, B929, B967/B967M, B974/B974M, and B981/B981M to the extent referenced therein.  
1.2 The chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, and all other requirements not included in this specification are prescribed in the product specification.  
1.3 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.3.1 Within the text the SI values are given in brackets.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    13 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Technical specification
    13 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off