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ASTM E1007-04

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support Structures

Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support Structures

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the transmission of impact sound generated by a standard tapping machine through floor-ceiling assemblies and associated supporting structures in field situations.  
1.2 Measurements may be conducted on all types of floor-ceiling assemblies, including those with floating-floor or suspended ceiling elements, or both, and floor-ceiling assemblies surfaced with any type of floor-surfacing or floor-covering materials.  
1.3 This test method further prescribes:  
1.3.1 A uniform procedure for reporting test data, that is, the normalized one-third octave band sound pressure levels generated in the receiving room by the operation of the standard tapping machine on the floor-ceiling assembly.  
1.3.2 The use of a single-figure classification rating, "Field Impact Insulation Class, FIIC" that can be used by architects, builders, and specification and code authorities for acoustical evaluation purposes in completed buildings. The FIIC is obtained by matching a standard reference contour to the plotted normalized one-third octave band sound pressure levels at each test frequency obtained in accordance with 8.2. For details regarding the derivation and significance of the FIIC, see Classification E989.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Mar-2004
ICS
91.120.20 - Acoustics in building. Sound insulation
Technical Committee
E33 - Building and Environmental Acoustics
Drafting Committee
E33.03 - Sound Transmission
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM E1007-97 - Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support Structures
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Replaced By
ASTM E1007-04e1 - Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support Structures
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E966-18a - Standard Guide for Field Measurements of Airborne Sound Attenuation of Building Facades and Facade Elements
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E336-23 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of Airborne Sound Attenuation between Rooms in Buildings
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E2179-21 - Standard Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of the Effectiveness of Floor Coverings in Reducing Impact Sound Transmission Through Concrete Floors
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E2964-21 - Standard Test Method for Measurement of the Normalized Insertion Loss of Doors
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E3207-21 - Standard Classification for Determination of Low-Frequency Impact Noise Ratings
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E2813-18 - Standard Practice for Building Enclosure Commissioning
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E492-22 - Standard Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies Using the Tapping Machine
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E3222-20a - Standard Classification for Determination of High-frequency Impact Sound Ratings
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E2235-04(2020) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Decay Rates for Use in Sound Insulation Test Methods
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM C634-22 - Standard Terminology Relating to Building and Environmental Acoustics
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E90-09(2016) - Standard Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Airborne Sound Transmission Loss of Building Partitions and Elements
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E1374-18e1 - Standard Guide for Office Acoustics and Applicable ASTM Standards
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004
Referred By
ASTM E989-21 - Standard Classification for Determination of Single-Number Metrics for Impact Noise
Effective Date
01-Apr-2004

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ASTM E1007-04 - Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support StructuresASTM E1007-04 - Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support Structures
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ASTM E1007-04 - Standard Test Method for Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and Associated Support Structures
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: E 1007 – 04
Standard Test Method for
Field Measurement of Tapping Machine Impact Sound
Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies and
1
Associated Support Structures
This standard is issued under the fixed designation E 1007; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
INTRODUCTION
This test method is part of a set of standards for evaluating the sound insulating properties of
building elements. It is designed to measure the impact sound insulation of a floor-ceiling assembly
and associated supporting structures in field situations using a standard tapping machine. Other in the
set cover laboratory measurement of impact sound transmission through floor-ceiling assemblies (Test
Method E 492); and the laboratory (Test Method E 90) and field (Test Method E 336) methods of
measuring airborne sound transmission loss of building partitions such as walls, floor-ceiling
assemblies, doors, and other space-dividing elements; the measurement of sound transmission through
building facades and facade elements (Guide E 966); the measurement of sound transmission through
a common plenum between two rooms (Test Method E 1414), a quick method for the determination
of airborne sound isolation in multiunit buildings (Practice E 597), and the measurement of sound
transmission through door panels and systems (Test Method E 1408).
1. Scope method. For details regarding the derivation and significance of
the FIIC, see Classification E 989.
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of the trans-
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
mission of impact sound generated by a standard tapping
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
machine through floor-ceiling assemblies and associated sup-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
porting structures in field situations.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
1.2 Measurements may be conducted on all types of floor-
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
ceiling assemblies, including those with floating-floor or sus-
pended ceiling elements, or both, and floor-ceiling assemblies
2. Referenced Documents
surfaced with any type of floor-surfacing or floor-covering
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
materials.
C 634 Terminology Relating to Environmental Acoustics
1.3 This test method further prescribes:
E 90 Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of
1.3.1 A uniform procedure for reporting test data, that is, the
Airborne-Sound Transmission Loss of Building Partitions
normalized one-third octave band sound pressure levels gen-
and Elements
erated in the receiving room by the operation of the standard
E 336 Test Method for Measurement of Airborne Sound
tapping machine on the floor-ceiling assembly.
Insulation in Buildings
1.3.2 The use of a single-figure classification rating, “Field
E 492 Test Method of Laboratory Measurement of Impact
Impact Insulation Class, FIIC” that can be used by architects,
Sound Transmission Through Floor-Ceiling Assemblies
builders, and specification and code authorities for acoustical
Using the Tapping Machine
evaluation purposes in completed buildings. The FIIC is
E 597 Practice for Determining a Single-Number Rating of
obtained by matching a standard reference contour to the
Airborne Sound Isolation for Use in Multiunit Building
plotted normalized one-third octave band sound pressure levels
3
Specifications
at each test frequency obtained in accordance with this test
1 2
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 on For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.03 on contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Sound Transmission. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved April 1, 2004. Published May 2004. Originally the ASTM website.
3
approved 1984. Last previous edition approved in 1997 as E 1007 – 97. Withdrawn
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
E1007–04
E 966 Guide for Field Measurement of Airborne Sound 4. Summary of Test Method
Insulation of Building Facades and Facade Elements
4.1 A standard tapping machine is placed in operation on a
E 989 Classification for Determination of Impact Insulation
floor specimen. The transmitted impact sound is characterized
2
Class (IIC)
by the one-third octave band spectrum of the ave
...

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5.1 The spectrum of the noise in the room below the test specimen is determined by the following:  
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5.1.2 The acoustical response of the room below,  
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1.1 This test method covers the laboratory measurement of impact sound transmission of floor-ceiling assemblies using a standardized tapping machine. It is assumed that the test specimen constitutes the primary sound transmission path into a receiving room located directly below and that a good approximation to a diffuse sound field exists in this room.  
1.2 Measurements may be conducted on floor-ceiling assemblies of all kinds, including those with floating-floor or suspended ceiling elements, or both, and floor-ceiling assemblies surfaced with any type of floor-surfacing or floor-covering materials.  
1.3 This test method prescribes a uniform procedure for reporting laboratory test data, that is, the normalized one-third octave band sound pressure levels transmitted by the floor-ceiling assembly due to the tapping machine.  
1.4 Laboratory Accreditation—The requirements for accrediting a laboratory for performing this test method are given in Annex A2.  
1.5 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
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Standard Test Method for Impedance and Absorption of Acoustical Materials by Impedance Tube Method

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5.1 The acoustical impedance properties of a sound absorptive material are related to its physical properties, such as airflow resistance, porosity, elasticity, and density. As such, the measurements described in this test method are useful in basic research and product development of sound absorptive materials.  
5.2 Normal incidence sound absorption coefficients are more useful than random incidence coefficients in certain situations. They are used, for example, to predict the effect of placing material in a small enclosed space, such as inside a machine.  
5.3 Estimates of the random incidence or statistical absorption coefficients for materials can be obtained from normal incidence impedance data. For materials that are locally reacting, that is, without sound propagation inside the material parallel to its surface, statistical absorption coefficients can be estimated from specific normal acoustic impedance values using an expression derived by London (1).5 Locally reacting materials include those with high internal losses parallel with the surface such as porous or fibrous materials of high density or materials that are backed by partitioned cavities such as a honeycomb core. Formulas for estimating random incidence sound absorption properties for both locally and bulk-reacting materials, as well as for multilayer systems with and without air spaces have also been developed (2).
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the use of an impedance tube, alternatively called a standing wave apparatus, for the measurement of impedance ratios and the normal incidence sound absorption coefficients of acoustical materials.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM C522-03(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Airflow Resistance of Acoustical Materials

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The specific airflow resistance of an acoustical material is one of the properties that determine its sound-absorptive and sound-transmitting properties. Measurement of specific airflow resistance is useful during product development, for quality control during manufacture, and for specification purposes.  
5.2 Valid measurements are made only in the region of laminar airflow where, aside from random measurement errors, the airflow resistance (R = P/U) is constant. When the airflow is turbulent, the apparent airflow resistance increases with an increase of volume velocity and the term “airflow resistance” does not apply.  
5.3 The specific airflow resistance measured by this test method may differ from the specific resistance measured by the impedance tube method in Test Method E384 for two reasons. In the presence of sound, the particle velocity inside a porous material is alternating while in this test method, the velocity is constant and in one direction only. Also, the particle velocity inside a porous material is not the same as the linear velocity measured outside the specimen.
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1.1 This test method covers the measurement of airflow resistance and the related measurements of specific airflow resistance and airflow resistivity of porous materials that can be used for the absorption and attenuation of sound. Materials cover a range from thick boards or blankets to thin mats, fabrics, papers, and screens. When the material is anisotropic, provision is made for measurements along different axes of the specimen.  
1.2 This test method is designed for the measurement of values of specific airflow resistance ranging from 100 to 10 000 mks rayls (Pa·s/m) with linear airflow velocities ranging from 0.5 mm/s to 50 mm/s and pressure differences across the specimen ranging from 0.1 Pa to 250 Pa. The upper limit of this range of linear airflow velocities is a point at which the airflow through most porous materials is in partial or complete transition from laminar to turbulent flow.  
1.3 A procedure for accrediting a laboratory for the purposes of this test method is given in Annex A1.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4.1 Table 1 is provided for user to convert into cgs units.    
cgs acoustic ohm  
mks acoustic ohm (Pa·s/m3)  
105  
cgs rayl  
mks rayl (Pa·s/m)  
10    
cgs rayl/cm  
mks rayl/m (Pa·s/m2)  
103  
cgs rayl/in.  
mks rayl/m (Pa·s/m2)  
394  
mks rayl/in.  
mks rayl/m (Pa·s/m2)  
39.4  
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1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM E1042-22(Classification)
Standard Classification for Acoustically Absorptive Materials Applied by Trowel or Spray

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Acoustically absorptive materials are used for the control of reverberation and echoes in rooms. This standard provides a classification method for acoustically absorptive materials applied directly to surfaces by trowel or by spray.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification covers materials applied by trowel or spray to surfaces for the purpose of increasing their acoustical absorption.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
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ASTM
ASTM E1573-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Measurement and Reporting of Masking Sound Levels Using A-Weighted and One-Third-Octave-Band Sound Pressure Levels

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Acoustical performance is dependent on many factors (see Guide E1374 for a discussion on general office acoustical considerations). One of these factors is the masking sound. The masking spectrum shape and level must conform within specified tolerances throughout the treated area. The measurement and recording of these parameters are addressed in this test method.  
5.2 The results from this test method are used to determine if the masking sound meets a particular specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method specifies the procedure used to measure the masking sound in terms of A-weighted and one-third-octave-band sound pressure levels.  
1.2 The results of this test method can be used to determine if and where the masking sound meets (or does not meet) a particular specification.  
1.3 This test method does not evaluate the overall acoustical environment. It is intended only to measure and report the masking sound levels.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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  • Standard
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