ASTM F1488-14(2019)
(Specification)Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Pipe
Standard Specification for Coextruded Composite Pipe
ABSTRACT
This specification covers coextruded composite pipe, produced by a coextrusion die system, in which the concentric layers are formed and combined before exiting the die. Coextruded composite pipe conforming to the requirements prescribed are used for different applications: IPS Schedule 40 Series-coextruded composite pipe is used for above or below ground installation for communication conduit, electrical conduit, drain, waste, and vent pipe, and plastic underdrain systems for highway, airport, and similar drainage, where a Schedule 40 IPS is required; IPS-DR-PS Series-coextruded composite pipe is used for above or below ground installation for communication conduit, electrical conduit, and drain, waste, and vent pipe; and Sewer and Drain DR-PS Series-coextruded composite pipe is used for gravity flow sewer and drain pipe, and plastic underdrain systems for highway, airport, and similar drainage. The pipe stiffness, impact resistance, and bond strength shall be tested to meet the requirements prescribed.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers coextruded composite pipe, produced by a coextrusion die system, in which the concentric layers are formed and combined before exiting the die.
1.1.1 The function of this specification is to provide standardization of product, to produce technical data, and to serve as a purchasing guide.
1.2 Compounds that do not meet the requirements of the material section are excluded.
1.3 The coextruded composite pipe is permitted to be perforated in accordance with any specified standard or by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.4 The coextruded composite pipe is permitted to be belled for joining by solvent cementing or belled for joining by an elastomeric seal (gaskets), in accordance with any specified standard or by agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
1.5 Recommendations for storage, joining, installation, and rationale are listed in Appendix X1, Appendix X2, Appendix X3, and Appendix X4, respectively.
1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.
1.7 The text of this specification references notes, footnotes, and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of this specification.
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
Note 1: Related specifications are as follows: D2661, D2665, D2729, D2750, D2751, D2949, D3034, F512, F628, F758, F789, and F891.
1.9 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:F1488 −14 (Reapproved 2019) An American National Standard
Standard Specification for
Coextruded Composite Pipe
This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1488; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope* 1.9 This international standard was developed in accor-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
1.1 This specification covers coextruded composite pipe,
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
produced by a coextrusion die system, in which the concentric
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
layers are formed and combined before exiting the die.
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
1.1.1 The function of this specification is to provide stan-
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
dardization of product, to produce technical data, and to serve
as a purchasing guide.
2. Referenced Documents
1.2 Compounds that do not meet the requirements of the
2.1 The following standards contain provisions which,
material section are excluded.
thoughreferencedinthisspecification,constituteprovisionsof
1.3 The coextruded composite pipe is permitted to be
this specification. All standards are subject to revision and
perforated in accordance with any specified standard or by
parties using this specification shall reference the most recent
agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
edition of the standards listed as follows.
1.4 Thecoextrudedcompositepipeispermittedtobebelled
2.2 ASTM Standards:
for joining by solvent cementing or belled for joining by an
D618Practice for Conditioning Plastics for Testing
elastomeric seal (gaskets), in accordance with any specified
D696TestMethodforCoefficientofLinearThermalExpan-
standard or by agreement between the purchaser and the
sion of Plastics Between −30°C and 30°C with a Vitreous
supplier.
Silica Dilatometer
D883Terminology Relating to Plastics
1.5 Recommendations for storage, joining, installation, and
D1600TerminologyforAbbreviatedTermsRelatingtoPlas-
rationale are listed in Appendix X1, Appendix X2, Appendix
tics
X3, and Appendix X4, respectively.
D1898Practice for Sampling of Plastics (Withdrawn 1998)
1.6 Thevaluesstatedininch-poundunitsaretoberegarded
D1972Practice for Generic Marking of Plastic Products
asstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthis 3
(Withdrawn 2014)
standard.
D2122Test Method for Determining Dimensions of Ther-
1.7 Thetextofthisspecificationreferencesnotes,footnotes,
moplastic Pipe and Fittings
and appendixes which provide explanatory material. These D2235Specification for Solvent Cement for Acrylonitrile-
notesandfootnotes(excludingthoseintablesandfigures)shall
Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastic Pipe and Fittings
not be considered as requirements of this specification. D2321PracticeforUndergroundInstallationofThermoplas-
tic Pipe for Sewers and Other Gravity-Flow Applications
1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D2412Test Method for Determination of External Loading
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Characteristics of Plastic Pipe by Parallel-Plate Loading
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D2444Practice for Determination of the Impact Resistance
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
of Thermoplastic Pipe and Fittings by Means of a Tup
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
(Falling Weight)
NOTE 1—Related specifications are as follows: D2661, D2665, D2729,
D2564Specification for Solvent Cements for Poly(Vinyl
D2750, D2751, D2949, D3034, F512, F628, F758, F789, and F891.
Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Piping Systems
1 2
This specification is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F17 on Plastic For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Piping Systems and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F17.11 on contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Composite. Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2019. Published February 2019. Originally the ASTM website.
ε1 3
approved in 1994. Last previous edition approved in 2014 as F1488–14 . DOI: The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
10.1520/F1488-14R19 www.astm.org.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
F1488−14 (2019)
D2661 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene F789Specification for Type PS-46 and Type PS-115 Poly-
(ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Gravity Flow Sewer Pipe
and Fittings (Withdrawn 2004)
and Fittings
F891Specification for Coextruded Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
D2665Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic
(PVC) Plastic Pipe With a Cellular Core
Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe and Fittings
F913Specification for Thermoplastic Elastomeric Seals
D2729Specification for Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Sewer
(Gaskets) for Joining Plastic Pipe
Pipe and Fittings
2.3 ANSI Standards:
D2750 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
ANSI Z34.1American National Standard for Certification-
(ABS) Plastics Utilities Conduit and Fittings (Withdrawn
Third-Party Certification Program
1997)
ANSI Z34.2American National Standard for Certification-
D2751 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene
3 Self-Certification by Producer or Supplier
(ABS) Sewer Pipe and Fittings (Withdrawn 2014)
2.4 Federal Standard:
D2855Practice for the Two-Step (Primer and Solvent Ce-
Fed. Std. No. 123Marking for Shipments (CivilAgencies)
ment) Method of Joining Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) or
2.5 Military Standard:
Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Pipe and
MIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and Storage
Piping Components with Tapered Sockets
2.6 Uniform Classification Committee Standard:
D2949Specification for 3.25-in. Outside Diameter Poly(Vi-
Uniform Freight Classification
nyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe
2.7 National Motor Freight Traffıc Association Standard:
and Fittings
National Motor Freight Classification
D3034Specification for Type PSM Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
(PVC) Sewer Pipe and Fittings
3. Terminology
D3212Specification for Joints for Drain and Sewer Plastic
3.1 Definitions:
Pipes Using Flexible Elastomeric Seals
3.1.1 Definitions are in accordance with Terminologies
D3965ClassificationSystemandBasisforSpecificationsfor
D883 and F412. Abbreviations are in accordance with Termi-
Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Materials
nology D1600. Plastic materials are classified in accordance
for Pipe and Fittings
with Classification System D4000. Generic marking is in
D4000Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materi-
accordance with Practice D1972.
als
3.1.2 coextrusion—a process whereby two or more heated
D4396Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)
or unheated plastic material streams forced through one or
and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Com-
more shaping orifice(s) become one continuously formed
pounds for Plastic Pipe and Fittings Used in Nonpressure
piece.
Applications
3.1.3 compound—a mixture of a polymer with other
D5033GuideforDevelopmentofASTMStandardsRelating
ingredients, such as fillers, stabilizers, catalysts, processing
to Recycling and Use of Recycled Plastics (Withdrawn
3 aids, lubricants, modifiers, pigments, or curing agents.
2007)
3.1.4 dimension ratio—the average specified diameter of a
F402 Practice for Safe Handling of Solvent Cements,
pipe divided by the minimum specified wall thickness.
Primers, and Cleaners Used for Joining Thermoplastic
3.1.5 out-of-roundness—the allowed difference between the
Pipe and Fittings
maximum measured diameter and the minimum measured
F412Terminology Relating to Plastic Piping Systems
diameter (stated as an absolute deviation).
F477Specification for Elastomeric Seals (Gaskets) for Join-
ing Plastic Pipe
3.1.6 virgin plastic, adj—material in the form of pellets,
F493Specification for Solvent Cements for Chlorinated granules, powder, floc, or liquid that has not been subjected to
Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe and Fittings use or processing other than that required for its initial
manufacture. (1985, D883)
F512Specification for Smooth-Wall Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
(PVC) Conduit and Fittings for Underground Installation
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
F545Specification for PVC and ABS Injected Solvent Ce-
3.2.1 coextruded composite pipe—pipe consisting of two or
mented Plastic Pipe Joints (Withdrawn 2001)
moreconcentriclayersofthesameordifferentmaterialbonded
F628 Specification for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene together in processing by any combination of temperature,
(ABS) Schedule 40 Plastic Drain, Waste, and Vent Pipe
With a Cellular Core
Available fromAmerican National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,
F656Specification for Primers for Use in Solvent Cement
4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http://www.ansi.org.
Joints of Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC) Plastic Pipe and 5
DLA Document Services Building 4/D 700 Robbins Avenue Philadelphia, PA
Fittings 19111-5094 http://quicksearch.dla.mil/
Available from the Uniform Classification Committee, Suite 1106, 222 South
F758Specification for Smooth-Wall Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
Riverside Plaza, Chicago, IL 60606.
(PVC) Plastic Underdrain Systems for Highway, Airport, 7
Available from National Motor Freight TrafficAssociation (NMFTA), 1001 N.
and Similar Drainage Fairfax St., Alexandria, VA 22314, http://www.nmfta.org.
F1488−14 (2019)
pressure, grafting, crosslinking, or adhesion with a specific provide protection against UV radiation. The material shall
purpose to serve as pipe. conform to the requirements prescribed in the material speci-
fication.
3.2.2 IPS-DR-PS Series—coextruded pipe produced to an
6.1.1 Materials listed in the material section are to be used
iron pipe outside diameter (OD) with a dimension ratio (DR)
in any layer of the coextruded composite pipe. When coex-
and pipe stiffness (PS).
trudedcompositepipeisproducedwiththreelayers,themiddle
3.2.3 IPS Schedule 40 Series—coextruded composite pipe
layer is to be solid or closed-cell cellular plastic.
produced to an iron pipe outside diameter (OD) with a
6.2 ABS Material Specification—The ABS shall be virgin
Schedule 40 wall thickness.
plasticABS material conforming to the requirements of Speci-
3.2.4 lot—all pipe produced of one size and from one
fication D3965 and shall meet all of the requirements for Cell
extrusion line, during one designated 24-h period.
Class 4-2-2-2-2.
3.2.5 qualification test—an evaluation, generally 6.2.1 The color and form of the material shall be by
nonrepetitive, conducted on an existing, altered, or new prod- agreement between the purchaser and the supplier.
uct to determine acceptability.
6.3 PVC Material Specification—The PVC shall be virgin
3.2.6 rework composite pipe material—a blend of the dif- plastic material conforming to the requirements of Specifica-
ferent materials used in the different layers of the coextruded tion D4396 and shall meet all of the requirements for Cell
composite pipe. Class 1-1-4-3-2.
6.3.1 The color and form of the material shall be by
3.2.7 Sewer and Drain DR-PS Series—coextruded compos-
agreement between the purchaser and the supplier in accor-
ite pipe produced to a sewer and drain outside diameter (OD)
dance with Specification D4396.
with a dimension ratio (DR) and pipe stiffness (PS).
6.3.2 Individual cell class values are permitted to be greater
than those listed.
4. Classification
6.4 CPVC Material Specification—The CPVC shall be vir-
4.1 Coextruded composite pipe produced in compliance
gin plastic material conforming to the requirements of Speci-
with this specification in different dimension ratios (DR) and
fication D4396 and shall meet all of the requirements for Cell
pipe stiffness (PS) is used for different applications.
Class 2-2-4-2-4.
4.1.1 IPS Schedule 40 Series—Coextruded composite pipe
6.4.1 The color and form of the material shall be by
is used for above or below ground installation for communi-
agreement between the purchaser and the supplier in accor-
cation conduit, electrical conduit, drain, waste, and vent pipe,
dance with Specification D4396.
and plastic underdrain systems for highway, airport, and
6.4.2 Individual cell class values are permitted to be greater
similar drainage, where a Schedule 40 IPS is required.
than those listed.
4.1.2 IPS-DR-PS Series—Coextruded composite pipe is
6.5 Rework Material—A blend of clean rework material
usedforaboveorbelowgroundinstallationforcommunication
generated from the manufacturer’s own pipe production may
conduit, electrical conduit, and drain, waste, and vent pipe.
be used by the same manufacturer, provided the pipe produced
4.1.3 Sewer and Drain DR-PS Series—Coextrudedcompos-
meets all of the requirements of this specification.
ite pipe is used for gravity flow sewer and drain pipe, and
6.5.1 Reworkmaterialisexcludedfromstandarddefinitions
plastic underdrain systems for highway, airport, and similar
of recycled materials in accordance with Guide D5033.
drainage.
6.5.2 Rework material generated from composite pipe shall
4.2 Before installing coextruded composite pipe in an in-
not be used in the outer layer.
dustrial waste disposal system, the approval of the cognizant
6.5.3 Rework material generated from composite pipe with
building code authority is required. Some coextruded compos-
aclosed-cellcellularplasticlayershallnotbeusedintheinner
ite pipe is designed for temperature use in excess of 180°F
or outer layer.
(82°C).Consultthemanufacturerforrecommendationsonuse.
7. Performance Requirements
5. Ordering Information
7.1 Pipe Stiffness—The minimum pipe stiffness at 5%
5.1 Orders for coextruded composite pipe produced in
deflection when measured in accordance with Test Method
compliance with this specification shall include the following:
D2412, shall equal or exceed the value in Table 1, Table 2,
Table3orTable4,asapplicable.Therateofcrossheadmotion
5.2 ASTM designation (F1488) and year of issue,
shall be 0.20 to 0.25 in./min. (5.1 to 6.3 mm/min). Three
5.3 Series size,
specimensshallbetested.Ifallthreemeetthisrequirement,the
sample m
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