ASTM D2633-08

Standard Test Methods for Thermoplastic Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
Physical tests, properly interpreted, provide information with regard to the physical properties of the insulation or jacket. The physical test values give an approximation of how the insulation will physically perform in its service life. Physical tests provide useful data for research and development, engineering design, quality control, and acceptance or rejection under specifications.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the testing of thermoplastic insulations and jackets used on insulated wire and cable. To determine the test to be made on the particular insulation or jacket compound, refer to the product specification for that type. These test methods do not apply to the class of products known as flexible cords. The electrical tests on insulation and water-absorption tests do not apply to the class of products having a separator between the conductor and the insulation.
1.2 These test methods pertain to insulation or jacket material for electrical wires and cables. In many instances the insulation or jacket material cannot be tested unless it has been formed around a conductor or cable. Therefore, tests are done on insulated or jacketed wire or cable in these test methods solely to determine the relevant property of the insulation or jacket material and not to test the conductor or completed cable.
1.3 Whenever two sets of values are presented, in different units, the values in the first set are the standard, while those in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. For specific hazards see Sections 4 and 63.  
1.5 The procedures appear in the following sections:
ProcedureSections Cold Bend Test75 to 77 Dielectric Strength Retention Test45 to 51 Electrical Tests of Insulation17 to 29 Heat Distortion Test74 Heat Shock Test73 Insulation Resistance Test30 to 37 Partial-Discharge Extinction Level Test38 to 44 Physical Tests of Insulation and Jackets 5 to 16 Surface Resistivity Test64 to 67 Thermal Tests72 to 77 Track Resistance Test78 to 81 U-Bend Discharge Test68 to 71 Vertical Flame Test63 Water Absorption Tests, Accelerated52 to 62

General Information

• Status: Historical
• Publication Date: 14-May-2008
• ICS: 29.035.20 - Plastics and rubber insulating materials
• Technical Committee: D09 - Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials

Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D2633 − 08 AnAmerican National Standard
Standard Test Methods for
1
Thermoplastic Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2633; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
Surface Resistivity Test 64 to 67
Thermal Tests 72 to 77
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the testing of
Track Resistance Test 78 to 81
thermoplastic insulations and jackets used on insulated wire U-Bend Discharge Test 68 to 71
Vertical Flame Test 63
and cable. To determine the test to be made on the particular
Water Absorption Tests, Accelerated 52 to 62
insulation or jacket compound, refer to the product specifica-
tion for that type. These test methods do not apply to the class
2. Referenced Documents
of products known as flexible cords. The electrical tests on
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
insulation and water-absorption tests do not apply to the class
D149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and
of products having a separator between the conductor and the
insulation. DielectricStrengthofSolidElectricalInsulatingMaterials
at Commercial Power Frequencies
1.2 These test methods pertain to insulation or jacket
D150 Test Methods forAC Loss Characteristics and Permit-
material for electrical wires and cables. In many instances the
tivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation
insulation or jacket material cannot be tested unless it has been
D257 Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of
formed around a conductor or cable. Therefore, tests are done
Insulating Materials
on insulated or jacketed wire or cable in these test methods
D374 Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insu-
solely to determine the relevant property of the insulation or
lation
jacket material and not to test the conductor or completed
D471 Test Method for Rubber Property—Effect of Liquids
cable.
D573 Test Method for Rubber—Deterioration in an Air
1.3 Whenever two sets of values are presented, in different
Oven
units, the values in the first set are the standard, while those in
D638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
parentheses are for information only.
D1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
D1248 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
Materials for Wire and Cable
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
D2132 Test Method for Dust-and-Fog Tracking and Erosion
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
Resistance of Electrical Insulating Materials
bilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.Forspecifichazards
D3755 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and
see Sections 4 and 63.
DielectricStrengthofSolidElectricalInsulatingMaterials
1.5 The procedures appear in the following sections:
Under Direct-Voltage Stress
Procedure Sections
D5025 Specification for Laboratory Burner Used for Small-
Cold Bend Test 75 to 77
Scale Burning Tests on Plastic Materials
Dielectric Strength Retention Test 45 to 51
D5207 Practice for Confirmation of 20–mm (50–W) and
Electrical Tests of Insulation 17 to 29
Heat Distortion Test 74
125–mm (500–W) Test Flames for Small-Scale Burning
Heat Shock Test 73
Tests on Plastic Materials
Insulation Resistance Test 30 to 37
Partial-Discharge Extinction Level Test 38 to 44 D5423 Specification for Forced-Convection Laboratory Ov-
Physical Tests of Insulation and Jackets 5 to 16
ens for Evaluation of Electrical Insulation
E29 Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to
Determine Conformance with Specifications
1
These methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D09 on
Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials and are the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D09.18 on Solid Insulations, Non-Metallic Shieldings and Coverings
2
for Electrical and Telecommunication Wires and Cables. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved May 15, 2008. Published June 2008. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as D2633 – 02. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/D2633-08. the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
An American National Standard
Designation:D2633–02 Designation:D2633–08
Standard Test Methods for
1
Thermoplastic Insulations and Jackets for Wire and Cable
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 2633; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope*
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the testing of thermoplastic insulations and jackets used on insulated wire and
cable. To determine the test to be made on the particular insulation or jacket compound, reference should be maderefer to the
product specification for that type. These test methods do not apply to the class of products known as flexible cords. The electrical
tests on insulation and water-absorption tests do not apply to the class of products having a separator between the conductor and
the insulation.
1.2 These test methods pertain to insulation or jacket material for electrical wires and cables. In many instances the insulation
or jacket material cannot be tested unless it has been formed around a conductor or cable. Therefore, tests are done on insulated
or jacketed wire or cable in these test methods solely to determine the relevant property of the insulation or jacket material and
not to test the conductor or completed cable.
1.3 Whenever two sets of values are presented, in different units, the values in the first set are the standard, while those in
parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use. For specific hazards see Sections 4 and 63.
1.5 The procedures appear in the following sections:
Procedure Sections
Cold Bend Test 75 to 77
Dielectric Strength Retention Test 45 to 51
Electrical Tests of Insulation 17 to 29
Heat Distortion Test 74
Heat Shock Test 73
Insulation Resistance Test 30 to 37
Partial-Discharge Extinction Level Test 38 to 44
Physical Tests of Insulation and Jackets 5to16
Surface Resistivity Test 64 to 67
Thermal Tests 72 to 77
Track Resistance Test 78 to 81
U-Bend Discharge Test 68 to 71
Vertical Flame Test 63
Water Absorption Tests, Accelerated 52 to 62
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D 149 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials at
Commercial Power Frequencies
D 150 Test Methods for AC Loss Characteristics and Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Solid Electrical Insulation
2
D 257 Test Methods for DC Resistance or Conductance of Insulation Insulating Materials
D 374 Test Methods for Thickness of Solid Electrical Insulation
D 471 Test Method for Rubber Property-Effect of Liquids
D 573 Test Method for Rubber-Deterioration in an Air Oven
D 638 Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
D 1711 Terminology Relating to Electrical Insulation
1
These methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D09 on Electrical and Electronic Insulating Materials and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee
D09.18 on Solid Insulations, Non-Metallic Shieldings, and Coverings for Electrical and Telecommunication Wires and Cables.
Current edition approved March 10, 2002.May 15, 2008. Published June 2002.2008. Originally published as D2633–67.approved in 1967. Last previous edition
D2633–96.approved in 2002 as D 2633 – 02.
2
For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at [e-mail]. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
, Vol 10.01.volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2633–08
D 1248 Specification for Polyethylene Plastics Extrusion Materials Forfor Wire and Cable
D 2132 Test Method for Dust-and-Fog Tracking and Erosion Resistance of Electrical Insulating Materials
D 3755 Test Method for Dielectric Breakdown Voltage and Dielectric Strength of Solid Electrical Insulating Materials Under
Direct-Voltage Stress
D 5025 Specificati
...