iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ASTM

ASTM D6013-00

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Determination of Area Stability of Leather to Laundering

Standard Test Method for Determination of Area Stability of Leather to Laundering

SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of launderability of dyed leathers with or without a pigment finish.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
09-Sep-2000
ICS
59.140.30 - Leather and furs
Technical Committee
D31 - Leather
Drafting Committee
D31.04 - Apparel
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaced By
ASTM D6013-00(2005) - Standard Test Method for Determination of Area Stability of Leather to Laundering
Effective Date
01-Sep-2005

Buy Standard

ASTM D6013-00 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Area Stability of Leather to LaunderingASTM D6013-00 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Area Stability of Leather to Laundering
PreviousNext
Standard
ASTM D6013-00 - Standard Test Method for Determination of Area Stability of Leather to Laundering
English language
4 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)


NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation:D6013–00
Standard Test Method for
Determination of Area Stability of Leather to Laundering
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D 6013; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope either machine, 1-pt (500-mL) specimen containers are held
2 withtheirbasestowardahorizontalshaftand2in.(50mm)out
1.1 This test method covers the determination of launder-
from its center of rotation. Speed of rotation shall be 40 to 45
ability of dyed leathers with or without a pigment finish. This
rpm. Provision shall be made for maintaining the initial
test method does not apply to wet blue.
temperature of the specimen containers throughout the test.
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded
Additional agitation shall be provided by ⁄4-in. (6.4-mm)
as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for
stainless steel balls in the specimen containers. Apparatus is
information only.
illustrated in Figs. 1-3.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
NOTE 1—A motor-driven assembly, designed to hold 1-pt (500-mL)
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
specimen containers so that they are relative to the axis of the motor shaft
in the same way as in the Launder-Ometer, can be used. The entire
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
assembly, fitted with specimen containers, shall be turned at 40 to 45 rpm
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
inside a simple boxlike container which is heated at 120°F (49°C) with
thermostatic control. Thus, heat loss from the preheated contents of the
2. Referenced Documents
specimen containers is held at a minimum during the 30-min washing
2.1 ASTM Standards:
periods. Such an apparatus is illustrated in Figs. 4 and 5.
D 1610 Practice for Conditioning Leather and Leather
3 4.2 Stainless Steel Balls, type 316, ⁄4 in. (6 mm) diameter.
Products for Testing
4.3 Steel or Glass Jar, 1 pt (0.5 L), with washer and cap.
4.4 Circulating-air Oven, capable of maintaining the re-
3. Significance and Use
quired temperature of 120 6 2°F (49 6 1°C).
3.1 The procedure is primarily intended to evaluate the
4.5 Blotting Paper, (laboratory) (see 7.2).
ability of a leather specimen to withstand fixed, and rather
4.6 Metal Die, for cutting the specimen to the required
strenuous, laundering conditions. This test method is not
dimensions.
intended as a recommended washing procedure, neither house-
4.7 Soap Solution, prepared by dissolving5gof standard
holdnorcommercial.Theresultingareastabilityisdetermined.
neutral chip soap in 1 L of distilled water (see 7.3).
4. Apparatus
5. Test Specimen
4.1 WashingMachine—ALaunder-Ometer, or an assembly
5.1 The specimen shall be a square of leather 2.0 by 2.0 in.
of apparatus capable of similar test conditions (see Note). In
(51 by 51 mm) cut from the sample unit of leather. Three
specimens from each sample unit shall be tested.
This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee D31 on Leather
and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D31.04 onApparel and Upholstery.
Current edition approved Sept. 10, 2000. Published October 2000. Originally
published as D 6013 - 96. Last previous edition D 6013 - 96.
This test method was developed from Federal Test Method Standard No. 311
Method 3041.1 in cooperation with the U.S. Army Natick Research Development
and Engineering Center, Natick, MA, and the Defense Personnel Support Center
Directorate of Clothing and Textiles, Philadelphia, PA. The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time
Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.04. is Standard Paper Manufacturing Co., P.O. Box 1554, Richmond, VA23212. If you
The leather washing apparatus drawing is available fromASTM Headquarters, are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM
100 Barr Harbor Drive, W. Conshohocken, PA 19428–2959. Request Adjunct Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the
ADJD6013. responsible technical committee, which you may attend.
5 7
The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time The sole source of supply of the apparatus known to the committee at this time
isAtlas Electric Devices Co., 4114 N. RavenswoodAve., Chicago, IL60613. If you is AATCC National Headquarters, P.O. Box 12215, Research Triangle Park, NC
are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM 22709. If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to
Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the ASTMHeadquarters.Yourcommentswillreceivecarefulconsiderationatameeting
responsible technical committee, which you may attend. of the responsible technical committee, which you may attend.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.
D6013
6.4 Seal the jars and clamp them into the rotor of a washing
machine. Run the apparatus at 40 to 45 rpm for 30 min at 120
6 2°F (49 6 1°C).
6.5 Removethejarsandpourthesoapsolutionfromthejars
through a sieve to avoid losing the steel balls and specimens.
Then place the specimens flesh side down on a pad consisting
of two
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ASTM
ASTM D7340-07(2023)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Thermal Conductivity of Leather

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Part of the function of a shoe is to assist the foot in maintaining body temperature and to guard against large heat changes. The insulating property of a material used in shoe construction is dependent on porosity or the amount of air spaces present. A good insulating material has a low thermal conductivity value, k. The thermal conductivity value increases with an increase in moisture content since the k value for water is high, 0.0014 cal/s cm · °C (0.59 W/m·K).
SCOPE
1.1 This practice is intended to determine the thermal conductivity of a sheet material. This practice is not limited to leather, but may be used for any poorly conductive material such as rubber, textile and cork associated with the construction of shoes.  
1.2 A constant heat source is sandwiched between two identical metal cylinders which are mounted with their axes vertical. A test specimen is placed on the top surface of the upper cylinder and a third identical metal cylinder is placed on top of the test specimen so that all the cylinders and the test specimen are concentrically aligned (see Fig. 1). The heat source is switched on and the temperatures of the three blocks allowed to reach equilibrium. The thermal conductivity of the test specimen is then determined from the steady-state temperatures of the three blocks, the exposed surface areas of the blocks and test specimen and the thickness of the test specimen.
FIG. 1 SATRA Lees' Disc Thermal Conductivity Apparatus  
1.3 This practice does not apply to wet blue.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D8042-18(2023)(Test Method)
Test Method for Shrinkage Temperature of Wet Blue and Wet White

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is designed to determine the temperature at which the Wet Blue or Wet White specimen experiences shrinkage. In this test method, shrinkage occurs as a result of hydrothermal denaturation of the collagen protein molecules which make up the fiber structure of the Wet Blue or Wet White. The shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is influenced by many different factors, most of which appear to affect the number and nature of crosslinking interactions between adjacent polypeptide chains of the collagen protein molecules. The value of the shrinkage temperature of Wet Blue or Wet White is commonly used as an indicator of the type of tannage or the degree of tannage, or both, of that particular Wet Blue or Wet White (especially for the more hydrothermally stable tannages such as chrome tannage).
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the shrinkage temperature of all types of Wet Blue and Wet White. The heating medium is water when the shrinkage temperature is at or below 98 °C. The heating medium is a glycerine-water solution when the shrinkage temperature is above 98 °C.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D4655-95(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Sulfates in Leather (Total, Neutral, and Combined Acid)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 These test methods are used to determine the basicity of leather when used in accordance with Test Method D4654.
SCOPE
1.1 These test methods are intended for use in determining the total, neutral, and combined acid sulfate in mineral-tanned leather.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D3495-10(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Hexane Extraction of Leather

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method measures the amount of hexane-soluble lubricant present in all types of leather. Adequate lubrication prevents abrasion of leather fibers during flexing. This lubrication is generally obtained from the fat liquor added at the tannery. Some lubrication is also obtained from natural grease produced during the life of the animal.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the quantitative extraction of all types of leather with hexane. This test method does not apply to wet blue.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D6016-17(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Nitrogen, Water Extractable in Leather

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method provides the means to determine nitrogen containing water extractable materials such as excess and loosely bound tannins, ammonium salts, and nitrates.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers quantitatively determining the water extractable nitrogen in leather.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D1913-00(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance to Wetting of Garment-Type Leathers (Spray Test)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 The procedure is intended primarily to evaluate garment-type leathers. The test method is qualitative and measures the surface-water repellency or surface-water resistance only. It is not intended for use in determining resistance to water penetration. A visual means is given to evaluate the relative effects of materials showing water repellency, but no comparison is possible with conditions found in actual use.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the qualitative evaluation of the surface repellency to water of garment-type leathers. This test method does not apply to wet blue.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values shown in parentheses are provided for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D6014-00(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determination of Dynamic Water Absorption of Leather Surfaces

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method may be used to measure the effectiveness of water resistant treatments of light leathers such as glove and garment leather that have no finish. It can also be used to measure the water absorption capacity of insole materials thus providing a gauge for predicting foot comfort or discomfort.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers determining the degree of wettability of a leather surface. This test method does not apply to wet blue.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D5552-10(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Resistance of Colored Leather to Bleeding

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Bleed resistance is considered to be an important characteristic in leather used to make lined and unlined items that may come in contact with water.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the resistance of colored leather to bleeding. This test method does not apply to wet blue.  
1.2 This test method is intended for use on finished upper leather for shoes or similar end use, or the leather article such as shoe, handbag, etc.  
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D5053-03(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Colorfastness of Crocking of Leather

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is intended for use on any type of leather.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the degree of color that may be transferred from leather to other surfaces by rubbing under wet (damp) or dry conditions, or both. This test method does not apply to wet blue.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D4705-18(2023)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Stitch Tear Strength of Leather, Double Hole

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method is designed to measure the load required to tear leather through two holes in the test specimen. Tanners and leather buyers have found that this test gives an indication of the resistance of leather to tearing. It is of particular value in estimating the durability of leather to withstand tearing stresses encountered in the manufacture of shoes, garments, and upholstered products. The thickness of the specimen and direction of tear relative to the backbone will affect the uniformity of the test results. This test method may not apply when the conditions of the test employed differ widely from those specified in the test method.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method is intended for use in determining the stitch tearing resistance of leather using a double hole tear. It is particularly applicable to lightweight leathers. This test method does not apply to wet blue.  
1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off