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ASTM D2860/D2860M-18

(Test Method)

Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant Stress

Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant Stress

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is designed to show the adhesion of a pressure-sensitive tape to fiberboard when the tape is under a constant stress. Test data from this test method for some types of packaging tape relates to tape performance on fiberboard box closure.  
5.2 Procedure A should be used when comparing tapes to an established requirement. The requirement may be established using either the standard linerboard or another linerboard representing a specific fiberboard.  
5.3 Procedure B should be used to rank tapes as to their ability to adhere to fiberboard.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the property of adhesion of pressure-sensitive tape to a fiber-board surface. The user of this test method has the option of choosing the paper surface for the test. The test surface may be the standard linerboard, another linerboard (or paper) of individual interest, or a specific fiberboard.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently, without combining values in any way.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
28-Feb-2018
ICS
55.040 - Packaging materials and accessories
Technical Committee
D10 - Packaging
Drafting Committee
D10.14 - Tape and Labels
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM D2860/D2860M-17 - Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant Stress
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018
Refers
ASTM D3715/D3715M-98(2019) - Standard Practice for Quality Assurance of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
Effective Date
01-Aug-2019
Referred By
ASTM D5486/D5486M-06(2020) - Standard Specification for Pressure-Sensitive Tape for Packaging, Box Closure, and Sealing
Effective Date
01-Mar-2018

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ASTM D2860/D2860M-18 - Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant StressASTM D2860/D2860M-18 - Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant Stress
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ASTM D2860/D2860M-18 - Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant Stress
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REDLINE ASTM D2860/D2860M-18 - Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant StressREDLINE ASTM D2860/D2860M-18 - Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant Stress
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REDLINE ASTM D2860/D2860M-18 - Standard Test Method for Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90° Angle and Constant Stress
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Standards Content (Sample)

This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2860/D2860M − 18
Standard Test Method for
Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90°
1
Angle and Constant Stress
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2860/D2860M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope Method that Produces Normally Distributed Data (With-
3
drawn 2008)
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the prop-
D2906 Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias for
erty of adhesion of pressure-sensitive tape to a fiber-board
3
Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)
surface.The user of this test method has the option of choosing
D3715/D3715M Practice for QualityAssurance of Pressure-
the paper surface for the test. The test surface may be the
Sensitive Tapes
standard linerboard, another linerboard (or paper) of individual
D4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or
interest, or a specific fiberboard.
Packaging Components for Testing
1.2 The values stated in either SI or inch-pound units are to
be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
3. Terminology
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must
3.1 Definitions—Terminology found in Terminology D996
be used independently, without combining values in any way.
shall apply.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
4. Summary of Test Method
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
4.1 ProcedureA—Thepressure-sensitivetapeismountedon
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
a rigid panel. The adhesive side is exposed. A strip of
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
linerboard, which represents the fiberboard, is placed against
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
the tape adhesive with controlled pressure. The area of contact
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
is specified. The panel is mounted in a horizontal position. A
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
specified mass is fastened to one end of the linerboard. The
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
mass acts to peel the linerboard away from the adhesive at an
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
angle of 90°. The time required to peel the linerboard from the
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
tape is measured.
2. Referenced Documents
4.2 Procedure B—In this procedure, the fiberboard or the
2
linerboard representing it is adhered to a rigid panel and the
2.1 ASTM Standards:
tape peeled from it. In all other respects, the procedure is the
D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environ-
same as Procedure A.
ments
D2904 Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test
5. Significance and Use
5.1 This test method is designed to show the adhesion of a
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on
pressure-sensitive tape to fiberboard when the tape is under a
Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.14 on Tape and
constant stress. Test data from this test method for some types
Labels.
of packaging tape relates to tape performance on fiberboard
Current edition approved March 1, 2018. Published April 2018. Originally
approved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D2860/D2860M – 17. box closure.
DOI: 10.1520/D2860_D2860M-18.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
3
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2860/D2860M − 18
NOTE 1—Fix panel securely in a horizontal plane.
FIG. 1 Test Assembly for Procedure A
4
5.2 ProcedureAshould be used when comparing tapes to an 6.9 Fiberboard or Linerboard Surface, against which the
established requirement. The requirement may be established test is made.
using either the standard linerboard or another linerboard 6.9.1 For Procedure A, cut a rectangle exactly 24 6 0.25
representing a specific
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D2860/D2860M − 17 D2860/D2860M − 18
Standard Test Method for
Adhesion of Pressure-Sensitive Tape to Fiberboard at 90°
1
Angle and Constant Stress
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2860/D2860M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the determination of the property of adhesion of pressure-sensitive tape to a fiber-board surface. The
user of this test method has the option of choosing the paper surface for the test. The test surface may be the standard linerboard,
another linerboard (or paper) of individual interest, or a specific fiberboard.
1.2 The values stated in either SI or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system
are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must be used independently, without combining values in any way.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety safety, health, and healthenvironmental practices and determine the
applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D996 Terminology of Packaging and Distribution Environments
3
D2904 Practice for Interlaboratory Testing of a Textile Test Method that Produces Normally Distributed Data (Withdrawn 2008)
3
D2906 Practice for Statements on Precision and Bias for Textiles (Withdrawn 2008)
D3715/D3715M Practice for Quality Assurance of Pressure-Sensitive Tapes
D4332 Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions—Terminology found in Terminology D996 shall apply.
4. Summary of Test Method
4.1 Procedure A—The pressure-sensitive tape is mounted on a rigid panel. The adhesive side is exposed. A strip of linerboard,
which represents the fiberboard, is placed against the tape adhesive with controlled pressure. The area of contact is specified. The
panel is mounted in a horizontal position. A specified mass is fastened to one end of the linerboard. The mass acts to peel the
linerboard away from the adhesive at an angle of 90°. The time required to peel the linerboard from the tape is measured.
4.2 Procedure B—In this procedure, the fiberboard or the linerboard representing it is adhered to a rigid panel and the tape
peeled from it. In all other respects, the procedure is the same as Procedure A.
5. Significance and Use
5.1 This test method is designed to show the adhesion of a pressure-sensitive tape to fiberboard when the tape is under a constant
stress. Test data from this test method for some types of packaging tape relates to tape performance on fiberboard box closure.
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D10 on Packaging and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D10.14 on Tape and Labels.
Current edition approved May 1, 2017March 1, 2018. Published July 2017April 2018. Originally approved in 1970. Last previous edition approved in 20102017 as
D2860/D2860M – 04 (2010).D2860/D2860M – 17. DOI: 10.1520/D2860_D2860M-17.10.1520/D2860_D2860M-18.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
3
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
D2860/D2860M − 18
NOTE 1—Fix panel securely in a horizontal plane.
FIG. 1 Test Assembly for Procedure A
5.2 Procedure A should be used when comparing tapes to an established requirement. The requirement may be est
...

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1.1.2 Procedure B, to test the ability of a container or shipping unit or interior packing, or both, to provide protection to the contents, when subjected to impacts.  
1.2 Either of these two procedures may be used to evaluate different designs of containers of the same size and carrying the same load. These procedures are suitable for testing various types of containers such as boxes, crates, barrels, drums, kegs, bags, sacks, or pails made of various materials or combinations of materials and for shipping units such as pallet loads or palletized units.  
1.3 The procedures described in this test method are particularly suitable for testing large or heavily loaded containers.  
1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical conversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in Note 1 and Section 7.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D6537-00(2021)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Instrumented Package Shock Testing For Determination of Package Performance

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is intended to provide the user with a process to obtain data on package performance when a packaged product is subjected to shock. These measures can be used to quantify or qualify a package system.  
4.2 Data from this practice may provide a measure of a package's ability to mitigate the various levels of shipping shock or impact hazards. These measures may be used to prescribe a mode of shipping and handling that will not induce damage to the packaged product or to define the required levels of protection that must be provided by its packaging.  
4.3 This practice could potentially be used in conjunction with the data derived from Test Method D3332 (Method B) for optimizing cushion design.  
4.4 This practice obtains data at the interface of the product and package (coupled) or element response, depending on the intent of the user (see 10.1 and 10.1.1).
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers methods for obtaining measured shock responses using instrumentation for an actual or simulated product package system when subjected to defined shock inputs to measure package performance.  
1.2 This practice establishes methods for obtaining measured shock data for use with shock and impact test methods. It is not intended as a substitute for performance testing of shipping containers and systems such as Practice D4169.  
1.3 This practice will address acceleration measuring techniques. Other ways of measuring shock impacts, such as high speed video, are not covered by this practice.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM D5077-90(2021)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology Relating to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Packaging Materials

SCOPE
1.1 The terms and definitions in this standard are related to Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Packaging Materials and ESD Protective Materials.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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