ASTM D2091-96(2017)
(Test Method)Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers
Standard Test Method for Print Resistance of Lacquers
SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 An unsatisfactory appearance can result from pressure deformation of a film inherently too soft or containing residual solvent. This test method is primarily used to evaluate the resistance of a lacquer finish to printing under the conditions of packaging, shipping, and warehousing.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the resistance of dried lacquer films to imprinting.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
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This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation: D2091 − 96 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Test Method for
Print Resistance of Lacquers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2091; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope D5235 Test Method for Microscopic Measurement of Dry
Film Thickness of Coatings on Wood Products
1.1 This test method covers the resistance of dried lacquer
2.2 U.S. Federal Specifications:
films to imprinting.
CCC-C-419(f) Cloth, Duck, Cotton, Unbleached, Plied
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
CCC-C-440(e) Cloth, Cheesecloth, Bleached and Un-
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
bleached
only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3. Summary of Test Method
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1 A weight presses a piece of fabric against the test
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
surface. The surface is then examined and changes in appear-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
ance of the test surface are reported.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
4. Significance and Use
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.1 An unsatisfactory appearance can result from pressure
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
deformation of a film inherently too soft or containing residual
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
solvent. This test method is primarily used to evaluate the
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
resistance of a lacquer finish to printing under the conditions of
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
packaging, shipping, and warehousing.
2. Referenced Documents
5. Apparatus and Materials
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.1 Test Panels—Aplane surface consisting of wood, metal,
D823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness
paper supported on plate glass, plastic, or other surface with an
of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
area at least 100 % greater than the base of the weight. The
D1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thick-
planeness, smoothness, and composition should be agreed
ness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers
upon by the purchaser and the seller.
D1186 Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of
Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to
5.2 Imprinting Fabric, 8-oz Army duck, Type III, conform-
a Ferrous Base (Withdrawn 2006)
ing to Fed. Spec. CCC-C-419(f) or cheesecloth, Type I,
D1400 Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry
conforming to Federal Specification CCC-C-440(e).
Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a
3 NOTE 1—With the cheesecloth only, use a pad of nonwoven felt cloth
Nonferrous Metal Base (Withdrawn 2006)
2 2
at least 1.3 mm (0.05 in.) thick, weighing 0.24 kg/m (7 oz/yd ) and larger
than the plane end of the weight.
5.3 Weights, consisting of metal cylinders cut from standard
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
stock 51 mm (2 in.) in diameter, with plane ends perpendicular
and Related Coatings, Materials, andApplications and is the direct responsibility of
to the axis, and of a length to give a pressure of 3.5 or 7.0 kPa
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory Coated Wood Products.
Current edition approved July 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approved
( ⁄2 or 1 lb/in. ).
in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D2091 – 96 (2011). DOI:
5.4 Automatic Application Equipment, (Optional), as de-
10.1520/D2091-96R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
...
NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D2091 − 96 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Test Method for
Print Resistance of Lacquers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2091; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope D5235 Test Method for Microscopic Measurement of Dry
Film Thickness of Coatings on Wood Products
1.1 This test method covers the resistance of dried lacquer
2.2 U.S. Federal Specifications:
films to imprinting.
CCC-C-419(f) Cloth, Duck, Cotton, Unbleached, Plied
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
CCC-C-440(e) Cloth, Cheesecloth, Bleached and Un-
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
bleached
only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3. Summary of Test Method
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
3.1 A weight presses a piece of fabric against the test
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
surface. The surface is then examined and changes in appear-
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
ance of the test surface are reported.
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
4. Significance and Use
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4.1 An unsatisfactory appearance can result from pressure
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
deformation of a film inherently too soft or containing residual
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
solvent. This test method is primarily used to evaluate the
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
resistance of a lacquer finish to printing under the conditions of
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
packaging, shipping, and warehousing.
2. Referenced Documents
5. Apparatus and Materials
2.1 ASTM Standards:
5.1 Test Panels—A plane surface consisting of wood, metal,
D823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness
paper supported on plate glass, plastic, or other surface with an
of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
area at least 100 % greater than the base of the weight. The
D1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thick-
planeness, smoothness, and composition should be agreed
ness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers
upon by the purchaser and the seller.
D1186 Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of
Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to
5.2 Imprinting Fabric, 8-oz Army duck, Type III, conform-
a Ferrous Base (Withdrawn 2006)
ing to Fed. Spec. CCC-C-419(f) or cheesecloth, Type I,
D1400 Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry
conforming to Federal Specification CCC-C-440(e).
Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a
3 NOTE 1—With the cheesecloth only, use a pad of nonwoven felt cloth
Nonferrous Metal Base (Withdrawn 2006)
2 2
at least 1.3 mm (0.05 in.) thick, weighing 0.24 kg/m (7 oz/yd ) and larger
than the plane end of the weight.
5.3 Weights, consisting of metal cylinders cut from standard
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint
stock 51 mm (2 in.) in diameter, with plane ends perpendicular
and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
to the axis, and of a length to give a pressure of 3.5 or 7.0 kPa
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory Coated Wood Products.
Current edition approved July 1, 2017. Published July 2017. Originally approved ( ⁄2 or 1 lb/in. ).
in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 2011 as D2091 – 96 (2011). DOI:
5.4 Automatic Application Equipment, (Optional), as de-
10.1520/D2091-96R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or scribed in Practices D823.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book o
...
This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: D2091 − 96 (Reapproved 2011) D2091 − 96 (Reapproved 2017)
Standard Test Method for
Print Resistance of Lacquers
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D2091; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This test method covers the resistance of dried lacquer films to imprinting.
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility
of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory
limitations prior to use.
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization
established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued
by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
2. Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D823 Practices for Producing Films of Uniform Thickness of Paint, Varnish, and Related Products on Test Panels
D1005 Test Method for Measurement of Dry-Film Thickness of Organic Coatings Using Micrometers
D1186 Test Methods for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonmagnetic Coatings Applied to a Ferrous
Base (Withdrawn 2006)
D1400 Test Method for Nondestructive Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Nonconductive Coatings Applied to a
Nonferrous Metal Base (Withdrawn 2006)
D5235 Test Method for Microscopic Measurement of Dry Film Thickness of Coatings on Wood Products
2.2 U.S. Federal Specifications:
CCC-C-419(f) Cloth, Duck, Cotton, Unbleached, Plied
CCC-C-440(e) Cloth, Cheesecloth, Bleached and Unbleached
3. Summary of Test Method
3.1 A weight presses a piece of fabric against the test surface. The surface is then examined and changes in appearance of the
test surface are reported.
4. Significance and Use
4.1 An unsatisfactory appearance can result from pressure deformation of a film inherently too soft or containing residual
solvent. This test method is primarily used to evaluate the resistance of a lacquer finish to printing under the conditions of
packaging, shipping, and warehousing.
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D01 on Paint and Related Coatings, Materials, and Applications and is the direct responsibility of
Subcommittee D01.52 on Factory Coated Wood Products.
Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011July 1, 2017. Published November 2011July 2017. Originally approved in 1962. Last previous edition approved in 20032011 as
D2091 – 96 (2003).(2011). DOI: 10.1520/D2091-96R11.10.1520/D2091-96R17.
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on www.astm.org.
Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, DLA Document Services, Building 4/D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA
19111-5098, http://dodssp.daps.dla.mil.19111-5094, http://quicksearch.dla.mil.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D2091 − 96 (2017)
5. Apparatus and Materials
5.1 Test Panels—A plane surface consisting of wood, metal, paper supported on plate glass, plastic, or other surface with an area
at least 100 % greater than the base of the
...
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