Standard Test Method for Vertical Compression of Geocomposite Pavement Panel Drains

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
The vertical compression test for geocomposite pavement panel drains is intended to simulate vertical, horizontal, and eccentric loading resulting from an applied vertical load. The results of the analyses, including vertical strain of the panels and core area change, may be used as an index test. The vertical compression test may be used to evaluate core area change for a given load.
The vertical compression test may be used to evaluate percent vertical strain for a given load.
This test method may be modified to evaluate core area change and vertical strain under various backfill conditions.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers vertical strain and core area change of geocomposite pavement drains, such as those included in Specification D 7001, under vertical compression.
1.2 The values as stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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Publication Date
31-May-2006
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ASTM D6244-06 - Standard Test Method for Vertical Compression of Geocomposite Pavement Panel Drains
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: D6244 – 06
Standard Test Method for
Vertical Compression of Geocomposite Pavement Panel
1
Drains
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6244; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope 3.1.3 gage length, n—the known distance between two
bench marks (see Terminology D1566).
1.1 This test method covers vertical strain and core area
3.1.3.1 Discussion—In compression testing of geosynthet-
change of geocomposite pavement drains, such as those
ics, gage length is the measured thickness of the test specimen
included in Specification D7001, under vertical compression.
under specified compressional force, expressed in units of
1.2 The values as stated in SI units are to be regarded as the
length.
standard. The values given in parentheses are for information
3.1.4 geosynthetic, n—a planar product manufactured from
only.
polymeric material used with foundation, soil, rock, earth, or
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
any other geotechnical engineering-related materials as an
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
integral part of a manmade project, structure, or system (see
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
Terminology D4439).
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
3.1.5 index test, n—a test procedure, which may contain a
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
known bias but which may be used to order a set of specimens
2. Referenced Documents with respect to the property of interest (see Terminology
2
D4439).
2.1 ASTM Standards:
D1566 Terminology Relating to Rubber
4. Summary of Test Method
D4354 Practice for Sampling of Geosynthetics for Testing
4.1 Geocomposite pavement edge drains are placed into a
D4439 Terminology for Geosynthetics
304.8-mm (12-in.) long, 106.7-mm (4.20-in.) wide, and
D7001 Specification for Geocomposites for Pavement Edge
610-mm (24-in.) tall glass and aluminum compression cham-
Drains and Other High-Flow Applications
ber. The geocomposites are placed against the wall of the
3. Terminology chamber. The remainder of the chamber is then backfilled with
a specified sand. A vertical load is applied at a constant rate.
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
The vertical strains of the panels and change in core area and
3.1.1 compressive deformation, n—the decrease in gage
height is recorded at 1112.5-N (250-lb) increments. The test is
length produced in the test specimen by a compressive load,
discontinued at 4450 N (1 000 lb) or 156.5 kPa (22.7 psi). The
expressed in units of length (new).
change in vertical strain, core height, and core area is deter-
3.1.2 compressive strain, n—the ratio of compressive defor-
mined.
mation to the gage length of the test specimen, expressed as a
dimensionless ratio (new).
5. Significance and Use
5.1 The vertical compression test for geocomposite pave-
1
This test method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D35 on
ment panel drains is intended to simulate vertical, horizontal,
Geosynthetics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D35.01 on Mechani-
and eccentric loading resulting from an applied vertical load.
cal Properties.
The results of the analyses, including vertical strain of the
CurrenteditionapprovedJune1,2006.PublishedJuly2006.Originallyapproved
panels and core area change, may be used as an index test. The
in 1998. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as D6244 - 98(2004). DOI:
10.1520/D6244-06.
vertical compression test may be used to evaluate core area
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
change for a given load.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
5.2 The vertical compression test may be used to evaluate
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. percent vertical strain for a given load.
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D6244 – 06
5.3 This test method may be modified to evaluate core area 6.5 Tracing Paper—The paper must be suitable for tracing
change and vertical strain under various backfill conditions. and have a minimum size of 220 mm by 508 mm (8.5 in. by 20
in.).
6. Apparatus
6.6 Light Source—Any high intensity point light source is
acceptable (for example, a large mag light).
6.1 Compression Machine—A compression machine that is
6.7 Planimeter—The planimeter is used to determine area
capable of producing
...

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