Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile

SCOPE
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the sampling and testing of brick and structural clay tile. Although not necessarily applicable to all types of units, tests include modulus of rupture, compressive strength, absorption, saturation coefficient, effect of freezing and thawing, efflorescence, initial rate of absorption and determination of weight, size, warpage, length change, and void area. (Additional methods of test pertinent to ceramic glazed facing tile are included in Specification C 126.)
1.2 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes (excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered as requirements of the standard.
Note 1—The testing laboratory performing this test method should be evaluated in accordance with Practice C 1093.
1.3 Unless otherwise indicated, the values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

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09-Mar-2002
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ASTM C67-01 - Standard Test Methods for Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
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NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or discontinued.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information.
Designation: C 67 – 01 American Association State Highway and Transportation
Officials Standard
AASHTO No.: T 32-70
Standard Test Methods for
1
Sampling and Testing Brick and Structural Clay Tile
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C 67; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original
adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript
epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
1. Scope * 3. Terminology
1.1 These test methods cover procedures for the sampling 3.1 Definitions—Terminology E 6 and Terminology C 43
and testing of brick and structural clay tile. Although not shall be considered as applying to the terms used in these test
necessarily applicable to all types of units, tests include methods.
modulus of rupture, compressive strength, absorption, satura-
4. Sampling
tion coefficient, effect of freezing and thawing, efflorescence,
4.1 Selection of Test Specimens—For the purpose of these
initial rate of absorption and determination of weight, size,
warpage, length change, and void area. (Additional methods of tests, full-size brick, tile, or solid masonry units shall be
test pertinent to ceramic glazed facing tile are included in selected by the purchaser or by his authorized representative.
Specimens shall be representative of the whole lot of units
Specification C 126.)
1.2 The text of this standard references notes and footnotes from which they are selected and shall include specimens
representative of the complete range of colors, textures and
which provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes
(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be considered sizes in the shipment and shall be free of dirt, mud, mortar, or
other foreign materials unassociated with the manufacturing
as requirements of the standard.
process.
NOTE 1—The testing laboratory performing this test method should be
4.2 Number of Specimens:
evaluated in accordance with Practice C 1093.
4.2.1 Brick—For the modulus of rupture, compressive
1.3 Unless otherwise indicated, the values stated in inch-
strength, abrasion resistance, and absorption determinations, at
pound units are to be regarded as the standard. The values
least ten individual brick shall be selected for lots of 1 000 000
given in parentheses are for information only.
brick or fraction thereof. For larger lots, five additional
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the
specimens shall be selected from each additional 500 000 brick
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
or fraction thereof. Additional specimens are taken at the
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
discretion of the purchaser.
priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-
4.2.2 Structural Clay Tile—For the weight determination
bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.
and for compressive strength and absorption tests, at least five
tile shall be selected from each lot of 250 tons (226.8 Mg) or
2. Referenced Documents
fraction thereof. For larger lots, five additional specimens shall
2.1 ASTM Standards:
be tested for each 500 tons (453.6 Mg) or fraction thereof. In
2
C 43 Terminology of Structural Clay Products
no case shall less than five tile be taken. Additional specimens
C 126 Specification for Ceramic Glazed Structural Clay
are taken at the discretion of the purchaser.
2
Facing Tile, Facing Brick, and Solid Masonry Units
4.3 Identification—Each specimen shall be marked so that it
3
C 150 Specification for Portland Cement
may be identified at any time. Markings shall cover not more
C 1093 Practice for Accreditation of Testing Agencies for
than 5 % of the superficial area of the specimen.
2
Unit Masonry
4.4 Weight Determination:
4
E 4 Practices for Force Verification of Testing Machines
4.4.1 Drying—Dry the test specimens in a ventilated oven
E 6 Terminology Relating to Methods of Mechanical Test-
at 230 to 239°F (110 to 115°C) for not less than 24 h and until
4
ing
two successive weighings at intervals of 2 h show an increment
of loss not greater than 0.2 % of the last previously determined
1
These test methods are under the jurisdiction of Committee C15 on Manufac-
weight of the specimen.
tured Masonry Units and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C15.02 on
4.4.2 Cooling—After drying, cool the specimens in a drying
Brick and Structural Clay Tile.
room maintained at a temperature of 75 6 15°F (24 6 8°C),
Current edition approved June 10, 2001. Published August 2001. Originally
published as C 67–37T and C 112–34T. Last previous edition C 67–00. with a relative humidity between 30 and 70 %. Store t
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