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ASTM C635/C635M-13a

(Specification)

Standard Specification for the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings

Standard Specification for the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings

ABSTRACT
This specification covers metal ceiling suspension systems used primarily to support acoustical tile or acoustical lay-in panels. Some suspension systems incorporate locking assembly details that enhance performance by providing some continuity or load transfer capability between adjacent sections of the ceiling grid. The structural classification or grade of ceiling suspension systems shall be determined by the capability of main runners or nailing bars to support a uniformly distributed load. These classifications shall be: light-duty systems; intermediate-duty systems; and heavy-duty systems. The structural classification of ceiling suspension systems shall be based on the load-carrying capacity of the main runners of the structural network. Suspension system structural members shall conform to the following tolerance requirements: metal thickness; straightness; length; overall cross-section dimensions; and section squareness.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers metal ceiling suspension systems used primarily to support acoustical tile or acoustical lay-in panels.  
1.2 Some suspension systems incorporate locking assembly details that enhance performance by providing some continuity or load transfer capability between adjacent sections of the ceiling grid. The test methods included in this specification do not provide the means for making a complete evaluation of continuous beam systems, nor for assessing the continuity contribution to overall system performance. However, the test methods can be used for evaluating primary structural members in conjunction with secondary members that interlock, as well as with those of noninterlocking type.  
1.3 While this specification is applicable to the exterior installation of metal suspension systems, the atmospheric conditions and wind loading require additional design attention to ensure safe implementation. For that reason, a specific review and approval should be solicited from the responsible architect and engineer, or both, for any exterior application of metal suspension systems in the construction of a new building or building modification.  
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

General Information

Status
Historical
Publication Date
31-Aug-2013
ICS
91.120.20 - Acoustics in building. Sound insulation
Technical Committee
E33 - Building and Environmental Acoustics
Drafting Committee
E33.04 - Application of Acoustical Materials and Systems
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Replaces
ASTM C635/C635M-13 - Standard Specification for the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings
Effective Date
01-Sep-2013
Referred By
ASTM E3118/E3118M-22 - Standard Test Methods to Evaluate Seismic Performance of Suspended Ceiling Systems by Full-Scale Dynamic Testing
Effective Date
01-Sep-2013
Referred By
ASTM C634-22 - Standard Terminology Relating to Building and Environmental Acoustics
Effective Date
01-Sep-2013

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ASTM C635/C635M-13a - Standard Specification for the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel CeilingsASTM C635/C635M-13a - Standard Specification for the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings
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REDLINE ASTM C635/C635M-13a - Standard Specification for the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel CeilingsREDLINE ASTM C635/C635M-13a - Standard Specification for the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings
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REDLINE ASTM C635/C635M-13a - Standard Specification for the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel Ceilings
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Standards Content (Sample)

NOTICE: This standard has either been superseded and replaced by a new version or withdrawn.
Contact ASTM International (www.astm.org) for the latest information
Designation: C635/C635M −13a
Standard Specification for
the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal
Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel
1
Ceilings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C635/C635M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices
and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior
1.1 This specification covers metal ceiling suspension sys-
to use.
tems used primarily to support acoustical tile or acoustical
lay-in panels.
2. Referenced Documents
1.2 Some suspension systems incorporate locking assembly 2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
detailsthatenhanceperformancebyprovidingsomecontinuity
B117Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
or load transfer capability between adjacent sections of the
D1735Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings
ceiling grid. The test methods included in this specification do
Using Water Fog Apparatus
not provide the means for making a complete evaluation of
continuous beam systems, nor for assessing the continuity
3. Terminology
contribution to overall system performance. However, the test
3.1 Definitions:
methods can be used for evaluating primary structural mem-
3.1.1 Where these terms appear in this specification they
bers in conjunction with secondary members that interlock, as
shall have the meaning herein indicated as follows:
well as with those of noninterlocking type.
3.1.1.1 backing board—a flat sheet of gypsum board to
1.3 While this specification is applicable to the exterior
which acoustical tile is attached using adhesive, screws,
installation of metal suspension systems, the atmospheric
staples, or other suitable means (Fig. 1c).
conditionsandwindloadingrequireadditionaldesignattention
3.1.1.2 bow—the maximum component of deviation in the
to ensure safe implementation. For that reason, a specific
vertical plane of a main runner, cross runner, or wall molding
review and approval should be solicited from the responsible
where the centroidal axis of these structural components has
architect and engineer, or both, for any exterior application of
been permanently deformed from end to end into the shape of
metalsuspensionsystemsintheconstructionofanewbuilding
a simple regular curve during the manufacturing process (Fig.
or building modification.
2).
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units
NOTE1—Themeaningsfor bowand cambergivenheremaydifferfrom
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in those applied elsewhere.
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
3.1.1.3 camber—the maximum component of deviation in
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
the horizontal plane of a main runner, cross runner, or wall
values from the two systems may result in non-conformance
molding where the centroidal axis of these structural compo-
with the standard.
nents has been permanently deformed from end to end into the
shape of a simple regular curve during the manufacturing
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the
process (Fig. 2).
testmethodsdescribedinthisspecification. This standard does
3.1.1.4 carrying channel or hanging channel—the three-
not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any,
sided or “[”-shaped metal sections that support the entire
associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this
structural grid network in some forms of mechanical ceiling
suspension systems (Fig. 1b). The carrying channels are
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 on
Building and Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcom-
2
mittee E33.04 on Application of Acoustical Materials and Systems. For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2013. Published December 2013. Originally contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 2013 as C635–13. DOI: Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
10.1520/C0635_C0635M-13A. the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C635/C635M − 13a
FIG. 1 Three Types of Ceiling Suspension Systems Showing All Components
2

---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
C635/C635M − 13a
FIG. 2 Diagrams Showing Camber, Bow, and Twist
usuall
...

This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Because
it may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current version
of the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.
Designation: C635/C635M − 13 C635/C635M − 13a
Standard Specification for
the Manufacture, Performance, and Testing of Metal
Suspension Systems for Acoustical Tile and Lay-in Panel
1
Ceilings
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C635/C635M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.
1. Scope
1.1 This specification covers metal ceiling suspension systems used primarily to support acoustical tile or acoustical lay-in
panels.
1.2 Some suspension systems incorporate locking assembly details that enhance performance by providing some continuity or
load transfer capability between adjacent sections of the ceiling grid. The test methods included in this specification do not provide
the means for making a complete evaluation of continuous beam systems, nor for assessing the continuity contribution to overall
system performance. However, the test methods can be used for evaluating primary structural members in conjunction with
secondary members that interlock, as well as with those of noninterlocking type.
1.3 While this specification is applicable to the exterior installation of metal suspension systems, the atmospheric conditions and
wind loading require additional design attention to ensure safe implementation. For that reason, a specific review and approval
should be solicited from the responsible architect and engineer, or both, for any exterior application of metal suspension systems
in the construction of a new building or building modification.
1.4 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each
system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the
two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.
1.5 The following safety hazards caveat pertains only to the test methods described in this specification. This standard does not
purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to
establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
2. Referenced Documents
2
2.1 ASTM Standards:
B117 Practice for Operating Salt Spray (Fog) Apparatus
D1735 Practice for Testing Water Resistance of Coatings Using Water Fog Apparatus
3. Terminology
3.1 Definitions:
3.1.1 Where these terms appear in this specification they shall have the meaning herein indicated as follows:
3.1.1.1 backing board—a flat sheet of gypsum board to which acoustical tile is attached using adhesive, screws, staples, or other
suitable means (Fig. 1c).
3.1.1.2 bow—the maximum component of deviation in the vertical plane of a main runner, cross runner, or wall molding where
the centroidal axis of these structural components has been permanently deformed from end to end into the shape of a simple
regular curve during the manufacturing process (Fig. 2).
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E33 on Building and Environmental Acoustics and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E33.04
on Application of Acoustical Materials and Systems.
Current edition approved May 1, 2013Sept. 1, 2013. Published May 2013December 2013. Originally approved in 1969. Last previous edition approved in 20122013 as
C635 – 12.C635 – 13. DOI: 10.1520/C0635_C0635M-13.10.1520/C0635_C0635M-13A.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standards
volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
1

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
C635/C635M − 13a
FIG. 1 Three Types of Ceiling Suspension Systems Showing All Components
NOTE 1—The meanings for bow and camber given here may differ from those applied elsewhere.
3.1.1.3 camber—the maximum component of deviation in the horizontal plane of a main runner, cross runner, or wall molding
where the centroidal axis of these structural components has been perman
...

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5.3 The specific airflow resistance measured by this test method may differ from the specific resistance measured by the impedance tube method in Test Method E384 for two reasons. In the presence of sound, the particle velocity inside a porous material is alternating while in this test method, the velocity is constant and in one direction only. Also, the particle velocity inside a porous material is not the same as the linear velocity measured outside the specimen.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the measurement of airflow resistance and the related measurements of specific airflow resistance and airflow resistivity of porous materials that can be used for the absorption and attenuation of sound. Materials cover a range from thick boards or blankets to thin mats, fabrics, papers, and screens. When the material is anisotropic, provision is made for measurements along different axes of the specimen.  
1.2 This test method is designed for the measurement of values of specific airflow resistance ranging from 100 to 10 000 mks rayls (Pa·s/m) with linear airflow velocities ranging from 0.5 mm/s to 50 mm/s and pressure differences across the specimen ranging from 0.1 Pa to 250 Pa. The upper limit of this range of linear airflow velocities is a point at which the airflow through most porous materials is in partial or complete transition from laminar to turbulent flow.  
1.3 A procedure for accrediting a laboratory for the purposes of this test method is given in Annex A1.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.4.1 Table 1 is provided for user to convert into cgs units.    
cgs acoustic ohm  
mks acoustic ohm (Pa·s/m3)  
105  
cgs rayl  
mks rayl (Pa·s/m)  
10    
cgs rayl/cm  
mks rayl/m (Pa·s/m2)  
103  
cgs rayl/in.  
mks rayl/m (Pa·s/m2)  
394  
mks rayl/in.  
mks rayl/m (Pa·s/m2)  
39.4  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM C384-04(2022)(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Impedance and Absorption of Acoustical Materials by Impedance Tube Method

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The acoustical impedance properties of a sound absorptive material are related to its physical properties, such as airflow resistance, porosity, elasticity, and density. As such, the measurements described in this test method are useful in basic research and product development of sound absorptive materials.  
5.2 Normal incidence sound absorption coefficients are more useful than random incidence coefficients in certain situations. They are used, for example, to predict the effect of placing material in a small enclosed space, such as inside a machine.  
5.3 Estimates of the random incidence or statistical absorption coefficients for materials can be obtained from normal incidence impedance data. For materials that are locally reacting, that is, without sound propagation inside the material parallel to its surface, statistical absorption coefficients can be estimated from specific normal acoustic impedance values using an expression derived by London (1).5 Locally reacting materials include those with high internal losses parallel with the surface such as porous or fibrous materials of high density or materials that are backed by partitioned cavities such as a honeycomb core. Formulas for estimating random incidence sound absorption properties for both locally and bulk-reacting materials, as well as for multilayer systems with and without air spaces have also been developed (2).
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the use of an impedance tube, alternatively called a standing wave apparatus, for the measurement of impedance ratios and the normal incidence sound absorption coefficients of acoustical materials.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E1042-22(Classification)
Standard Classification for Acoustically Absorptive Materials Applied by Trowel or Spray

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 Acoustically absorptive materials are used for the control of reverberation and echoes in rooms. This standard provides a classification method for acoustically absorptive materials applied directly to surfaces by trowel or by spray.
SCOPE
1.1 This classification covers materials applied by trowel or spray to surfaces for the purpose of increasing their acoustical absorption.  
1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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ASTM
ASTM E1573-22(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Measurement and Reporting of Masking Sound Levels Using A-Weighted and One-Third-Octave-Band Sound Pressure Levels

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Acoustical performance is dependent on many factors (see Guide E1374 for a discussion on general office acoustical considerations). One of these factors is the masking sound. The masking spectrum shape and level must conform within specified tolerances throughout the treated area. The measurement and recording of these parameters are addressed in this test method.  
5.2 The results from this test method are used to determine if the masking sound meets a particular specification.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method specifies the procedure used to measure the masking sound in terms of A-weighted and one-third-octave-band sound pressure levels.  
1.2 The results of this test method can be used to determine if and where the masking sound meets (or does not meet) a particular specification.  
1.3 This test method does not evaluate the overall acoustical environment. It is intended only to measure and report the masking sound levels.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values in parentheses are for information only.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

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