iTeh StandardsiTeh Standards
EURUSD
Your shopping cart is empty.
ASTM

ASTM D6945/D6945M-03(2023)

(Specification)

Standard Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal-Tar (Ready to Use, Commercial Grade)

Standard Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal-Tar (Ready to Use, Commercial Grade)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers mineral-colloid-stabilized, emulsified refined coal tar suitable for use as a weather-protective and petroleum (aliphatic) solvent resistant coating. This product is typically applied to commercial lots and other low speed bituminous concrete pavements suitable for protection. The material shall be classified as: Type I and Type II. The refined coal tar emulsion seal coat shall consist of a mixture of refined coal tar emulsion, water, and aggregate and be proportioned within the ranges specified. Mixture and aggregate verification tests shall be performed to conform with the specified requirements.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers mineral-colloid-stabilized, emulsified refined coal tar suitable for use as a weather-protective and petroleum (aliphatic) solvent resistant coating. This product is typically applied to commercial lots and other low-speed bituminous concrete pavements suitable for protection.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
31-Dec-2022
ICS
73.040 - Coals
Technical Committee
D08 - Roofing and Waterproofing
Drafting Committee
D08.09 - Liquid Applied Coatings for Roofing and Asphaltic Concrete Pavement
Current Stage
Ref Project

Relations

Refers
ASTM D140/D140M-16(2023) - Standard Practice for Sampling Asphalt Materials
Effective Date
01-Dec-2023
Refers
ASTM C142/C142M-17(2023) - Standard Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates
Effective Date
01-Oct-2023
Refers
ASTM C142/C142M-17 - Standard Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates
Effective Date
15-Mar-2017
Refers
ASTM D140/D140M-16 - Standard Practice for Sampling Asphalt Materials
Effective Date
01-Jun-2016
Refers
ASTM D140/D140M-15 - Standard Practice for Sampling Bituminous Materials
Effective Date
01-Jun-2015
Refers
ASTM D140/D140M-14 - Standard Practice for Sampling Bituminous Materials
Effective Date
01-Jun-2014
Refers
ASTM D490-92(2011) - Standard Specification for Road Tar
Effective Date
01-Dec-2011
Refers
ASTM D3423/D3423M-84(2011)e1 - Standard Practice for Application of Emulsified Coal-Tar Pitch (Mineral Colloid Type)
Effective Date
01-May-2011
Refers
ASTM D5727/D5727M-00(2011)e1 - Standard Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal Tar (Mineral Colloid Type)
Effective Date
01-May-2011
Refers
ASTM C142/C142M-10 - Standard Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable Particles in Aggregates
Effective Date
15-Dec-2010
Refers
ASTM D140/D140M-09 - Standard Practice for Sampling Bituminous Materials
Effective Date
01-Jun-2009
Refers
ASTM D490-92(2005) - Standard Specification for Road Tar
Effective Date
01-Dec-2005
Refers
ASTM D2939-03 - Standard Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as Protective Coatings (Withdrawn 2012)
Effective Date
10-Jul-2003
Refers
ASTM D490-92(2001) - Standard Specification for Road Tar
Effective Date
15-Feb-1992
Refers
ASTM D490-92(1997) - Standard Specification for Road Tar
Effective Date
15-Feb-1992

Buy Standard

ASTM D6945/D6945M-03(2023) - Standard Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal-Tar (Ready to Use, Commercial Grade)ASTM D6945/D6945M-03(2023) - Standard Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal-Tar (Ready to Use, Commercial Grade)
PreviousNext
Technical specification
ASTM D6945/D6945M-03(2023) - Standard Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal-Tar (Ready to Use, Commercial Grade)
English language
3 pages
sale 15% off
Preview
sale 15% off
Preview

Standards Content (Sample)


This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
Designation:D6945/D6945M −03 (Reapproved 2023)
Standard Specification for
Emulsified Refined Coal-Tar (Ready to Use, Commercial
Grade)
This standard is issued under the fixed designation D6945/D6945M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the
year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last
reapproval. A superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.
1. Scope D490 Specification for Road Tar
D2939 Test Methods for Emulsified Bitumens Used as
1.1 This specification covers mineral-colloid-stabilized,
Protective Coatings (Withdrawn 2012)
emulsified refined coal tar suitable for use as a weather-
D3423/D3423M Practice for Application of Emulsified
protective and petroleum (aliphatic) solvent resistant coating.
Coal-Tar Pitch (Mineral Colloid Type)
This product is typically applied to commercial lots and other
D5727/D5727M Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal
low-speed bituminous concrete pavements suitable for protec-
Tar (Mineral Colloid Type)
tion.
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units 3. Terminology
are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in
3.1 The refined coal tar emulsion mixed at the contractor’s
each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each
yard or at the job site shall meet the requirements of Specifi-
system shall be used independently of the other. Combining
cation D5727/D5727M. Mixture Types I and II (see Appendix
values from the two systems may result in nonconformance
Aof Practice D3423/D3423M for standard definition of terms)
with the standard.
are described below:
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the
3.1.1 Type I material—a mixture of refined coal tar emul-
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the
sion meeting Specification D5727/D5727M, water, and aggre-
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-
gate.
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-
3.1.2 Type II material—a mixture of refined coal tar emul-
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.
sion meeting Specification D5727/D5727M, water, aggregate,
1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-
and additive.
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-
4. Classification
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom-
4.1 Thisspecificationisdesignedtogivespecifyingauthori-
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical
ties the information necessary to ensure that the appropriate
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.
base refined coal tar emulsion mixtures are specified for
protecting bituminous concrete pavements where fuel resis-
2. Referenced Documents
tance is required.
2.1 ASTM Standards:
4.2 Normal aggregate loadings for Type I materials should
C136/C136M Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine and
rangefrom0.360to0.600kg/L[3to5lb/gal].TypeIImaterials
Coarse Aggregates
can have slightly higher loadings of aggregate; however,
C142/C142M Test Method for Clay Lumps and Friable
aggregate loadings in excess of 0.720 kg/L [6 lb/gal] are
Particles in Aggregates
strongly discouraged.
D140/D140M Practice for Sampling Asphalt Materials
NOTE 1—Several researchers have shown that high aggregate loadings
result in a lack of fuel resistance as determined by the Resistance to
Kerosene test according to Test Methods D2939. Poor adhesion may also
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee D08 on occur with high sand loadings.
Roofing and Waterproofing and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee D08.09
on Liquid Applied Coatings for Roofing and Asphaltic Concrete Pavement. 5. Materials and Manufacture
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2023. Published January 2023. Originally
5.1 Base Refined Coal Tar Emulsion—This emulsion shall
approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as D6945/D6945M – 03
(2017). DOI: 10.1520/D6945_D6945M-03R23. be made using binders prepared from a high-temperature
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@astm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on
the ASTM website. www.astm.org.
Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States
D6945/D6945M−03 (2023)
TABLE 2 Type I—Composition of Mixture per 100 gal of Refined
refinedcoaltarconformingtotherequirementsofSpecification
Coal Tar Emulsion
D490 for RT11 or higher.The use of oil and water gas tar is not
Refined
allowed. The base refined coal tar emulsion shall be in
Coal Tar Water, Aggregate,
Application
accordance with all requirements of Specification D5727/
Emulsion, L [gal] mg [lb]
D5727M.
L [gal]
First and Second Seal 100 25–30 36–60
5.2 Aggregate—The aggregate shall be either a natural or
Coat [100] [25–30] [300–500]
manufactured (boiler slag has been used successfully) angular
aggregate composed of clean, hard, durable particles free of
clay and other objectionable material when tested in accor-
TABLE 3 Type II—Composition of Mixture per 100 gal of Refined
dance with Test Method C142/C142M. (Boiler slag has been Coal Tar Emulsion
used successfully.)
Refined Coal
Water, Additive, Aggregate,
NOTE 2—It is recommended that this aggregate meet the gradation Application Tar Emulsion,
L [gal] L [gal] mg [lb]
L [gal]
given in Ta
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.

This May Also Interest You

ASTM
ASTM D6948/D6948M-03(2023)(Practice)
Standard Practice for Application of Refined Coal Tar (Ready to Use, Commercial Grade)

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
4.1 This practice is designed as a guide for architects, engineers, property owners or their representatives, or combination thereof. Its use helps ensure the satisfactory performance of the protective coating system when applied over bituminous concrete pavements.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice covers the application of emulsified refined coal tar slurry meeting the requirements of Specification D6945/D6945M Types I and II, by mechanized equipment as a weather protection and petroleum (aliphatic) solvent resistant sealer for use on bituminous concrete pavements. In order to clarify the differences between Types I and II, see 3.3 for standard definition of terms.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D5727/D5727M-00(2023)(Specification)
Standard Specification for Emulsified Refined Coal Tar (Mineral Colloid Type)

ABSTRACT
This specification covers mineral-colloid-stabilized, concentrated, emulsified, and refined coal tar suitable for use as weather-protective and aliphatic-solvent resistant coatings over bituminous pavements, such as those found at airports, parking areas, and driveways. The emulsion shall be homogeneous and exhibit no separation or coagulation of components that cannot be overcome by moderate stirring. Specimens shall be sampled and shall undergo tests to examine their conformance with physical properties such as uniformity, wet film continuity, resistance to freezing, density, residue by evaporation, water content, resistance to volatilization and residue weight loss, solubility of residue in CS2, ash of residue, drying time, flexibility, and resistance to heat, kerosene, and water.
SCOPE
1.1 This specification covers mineral-colloid-stabilized, concentrated, emulsified, refined coal tar suitable for use as weather-protective and aliphatic-solvent resistant coatings over bituminous pavements, such as those found at airports, parking areas, and driveways. The specification for this material was previously covered by Federal Specification RP355.  
Note 1: Dilute the concentrated emulsion after testing and prior to application to meet the application specification requirements. Application shall be made in accordance with Practice D3423/D3423M.  
1.2 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in nonconformance with the standard.  
1.3 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test methods portion, Section 6, of this specification: This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Technical specification
    2 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D7582-24(Test Method)
Standard Test Methods for Proximate Analysis of Coal and Coke by Macro Thermogravimetric Analysis

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Moisture, as determined by this instrumental test method, is used for calculating other analytical results to a dry basis using procedures in Practice D3180.  
5.2 Moisture can be used in conjunction with the air-dry moisture loss determined by Test Method D3302 to determine total moisture in coal. Total moisture is used for calculating other analytical results to an as-received basis using Practice D3180.  
5.3 Ash yield is the residue remaining after heating the coal and coke samples (see Note 1).
Note 1: The ash obtained differs in composition and amount from the mineral constituents present in the original coal. Combustion causes an expulsion of all water, the loss of carbon dioxide from carbonates, the conversion of iron pyrite into iron oxides and sulfur oxides, and other chemical reactions. Ash yield, as determined by this test method, can differ from the amount of ash produced in furnace operations or other combustion systems because combustion conditions influence the chemistry and amount of ash.  
5.4 Ash yield is used, (1) as a parameter for evaluating sampling procedures and coal cleaning processes,  (2) in the ultimate analysis calculation of oxygen by difference using Practice D3176, (3) in calculations including material balance, reactivity and yields of products relevant to coal conversion processes such as gasification and liquefaction, (4)  in calculations to estimate the loading on electrostatic precipitators and on the fly ash and bottom ash disposal systems as well as erosion rates on boiler systems.  
5.5 Volatile matter yield, when determined as herein described, may be used to (1) indicate coke yield on carbonization, (2) provide the basis for purchasing and selling, or (3) establish combustion characteristics.  
5.6 Fixed carbon is a calculated value. It is the difference between 100 % and the sum of the mass fractions, in %, of moisture, ash, and volatile matter. All mass fractions shall be on the same moisture reference base.  
...
SCOPE
1.1 These instrumental test methods cover the determination of moisture, volatile matter, and ash, and the calculation of fixed carbon in the analysis of coal and coke samples prepared in accordance with Practice D2013 and Practice D346.  
1.2 These instrumental test methods are not applicable to thermogravimetric analyzers using microgram size samples.  
1.3 Test Methods D3173, D3174, and D3175 shall be considered the referee test methods.  
1.4 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    9 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    9 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D7569/D7569M-24(Practice)
Standard Practice for Determination of Gas in Coal—Direct Desorption Method

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Canister desorption is a widely used technique to measure the gas in coal. The gas level data when normalized to volume/mass and multiplied by coal mass is used to estimate the gas volume in place in an area around the cored well.
SCOPE
1.1 This practice describes methods for the direct determination of the gas in coal by desorption using samples obtained by drill coring methods from the surface. It sets out guidelines for the equipment construction, sample preparation and testing procedure, and method of calculation.  
1.2 Indirect methods for the determination of the gas in coal (not covered in this practice) are based on either the gas absorption characteristics of coal under a given pressure and temperature condition or other empirical data that relate the gas in coal to such other parameters as coal rank, depth of cover, or gas emission rate.  
1.3 This practice covers the following two direct methods, which vary only in the time allowed for the gas to desorb from the core, or sidewall core, before final crushing:  
1.3.1 The slow desorption method in which volumetric readings of gas volume are taken frequently (for example, every 10 min to 15 min) during the first few hours, followed by hourly measurements for several hours, and then measurements on 24-h intervals until no or very little gas is being desorbed for an extended period of time.  
1.3.2 The fast desorption method in which after initial desorbed gas measurements to obtain data for lost gas calculations are taken, the canister is opened and the sample is transferred to the coal crusher. The remaining gas volume is measured on a crushed sample.  
1.4 This practice is confined to the direct method using core, or sidewall core obtained from drilling. The practice can be applied to drill cuttings samples; however, the use of cuttings is not recommended because the results may be misleading and are difficult to compare to the results obtained from core desorption. The interpretation of the results does not fall within the scope of the practice.  
1.5 Units—The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.7 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    12 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    12 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D1857/D1857M-24(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Fusibility of Coal and Coke Ash

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 The design of most coal combustion and coal conversion equipment anticipates that the ash either remain solid or assume some degree of fluidity, depending on the particular design. Ash fusibility temperatures help predict whether the ash will perform properly in the process for which the coal was chosen.  
5.2 Ash fusibility temperature values are used in various equations to predict the slagging tendency of ashes.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers the observation of the temperatures at which triangular pyramids (cones) prepared from coal and coke ash attain and pass through certain defined stages of fusing and flow when heated at a specified rate in controlled, mildly reducing, and where desired, oxidizing atmospheres.  
1.2 The test method is empirical, and strict observance of the requirements and conditions is necessary to obtain reproducible temperatures and enable different laboratories to obtain concordant results.  
1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each system shall be used independently of the other. Combining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.  
1.3.1 All percentages are percent mass fractions unless otherwise noted.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    5 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D121-15(2024)(Terminology)
Standard Terminology of Coal and Coke

SCOPE
1.1 This terminology defines the technical terms used in standards that are the responsibility of Committee D05 on Coal and Coke. The terms are used in:  
1.1.1 The sampling of coal and coke under conditions required for most commercial and technical purposes related to coal and coke.  
1.1.2 Bias and related statistical testing,  
1.1.3 The description of coal, both visually in the field and microscopically in the laboratory,  
1.1.4 Chemical and physical analyses of coal and coke,  
1.1.5 Classification of coal, and  
1.1.6 Certain other related practices and guides applicable to the coal and coke industries.  
1.2 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    14 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D4931-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Gross Moisture in Green Petroleum Coke

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 Moisture adds mass to the coke and serves no useful purpose. A knowledge of the moisture content is important in the purchase and sale of green petroleum coke, both of which are conducted on a dry basis.  
5.2 The collection of the sample as specified for the Drying Oven Method is intended for the express purpose of determining the total moisture of green petroleum coke. The standard is available to producers, sellers, and consumers for determination when other techniques or modifications are not mutually agreed on.  
5.3 The Preparation Procedure is used only when sample contains free water. Obtaining a representative sample of a coke source is compounded by the presence of free water.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method covers both the preparation procedure for samples containing free water (air drying loss (ADL) on gross moisture samples) and the determination of the gross moisture content of green petroleum coke.  
1.2 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D720/D720M-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Free-Swelling Index of Coal

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
3.1 This test method, in addition to indicating the caking properties of a coal when burned as a fuel, can be used to give a broad indication of the degree of oxidation of a coal.
SCOPE
1.1 This test method2 is a small-scale, empirical test for obtaining information regarding the free-swelling properties of a coal. The results may be used as an indication of the caking characteristic of the coal when burned as a fuel. This test is not recommended as a method for the determination of expansion of coals in coke ovens.  
1.2 Units—The values stated in either SI units or non-SI units are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in each system are not necessarily exact equivalents; therefore, to ensure conformance with the standard, each system shall be used independently of the other, and values from the two systems shall not be combined.  
1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.4 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    6 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D8145-23a(Practice)
Standard Practice for Sampling of Green Petroleum Coke

SCOPE
1.1 This practice primarily references Practice D2234/D2234M and applies its sampling principles to green petroleum coke. Green petroleum coke is typically more homogeneous than coal and this practice provides specific guidance for the application of D05.05 coal standards to the sampling of green petroleum coke.  
1.1.1 Practice D2234/D2234M references the four conditions of collecting sample increments: Condition A (Stopped Belt Cut), Condition B (Full-stream Cut), Condition C (Part-stream Cut), and Condition D (Stationary Sampling). This practice directs the user to the appropriate coal standard to apply to each condition, as well as key considerations.  
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.3 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    4 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
ASTM
ASTM D5263-23(Test Method)
Standard Test Method for Determining the Relative Degree of Oxidation in Bituminous Coal by Alkali Extraction

SIGNIFICANCE AND USE
5.1 This test method is a relative measure of the degree of oxidation present in coal. It does not determine the quantitative amount of oxidized coal present. It is only intended to serve as a guide to the supplier, buyer, and user for selecting coals for metallurgical use.
Note 1: Lower rank bituminous coals are more easily extracted than higher rank coal.
SCOPE
1.1 This colorimetric test method describes the determination of the relative degree of oxidation by alkali extraction of coals that are high volatile A bituminous to low volatile bituminous in rank.  
1.2 This test cannot be sensitive to thermally oxidized coal. It is intended for coals that may be oxidized as a result of weathering.  
1.3 Units—The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses after SI units are provided for information only and are not considered standard.  
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety, health, and environmental practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.  
1.5 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off
  • Standard
    3 pages
    English language
    sale 15% off