EN 14594:2018
(Main)Respiratory protective devices - Continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices - Requirements, testing and marking
Respiratory protective devices - Continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices - Requirements, testing and marking
This document specifies minimum requirements for continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices for use with a full face mask, half mask, hood, helmet or suit, and devices used in abrasive blasting operations, as a Respiratory Protective Device (RPD).
Escape RPD and diving apparatus are not covered by this document.
Laboratory and practical performance tests are included for the assessment of conformance to the requirements.
Atemschutzgeräte - Druckluft-Schlauchgeräte mit kontinuierlichem Luftstrom - Anforderungen, Prüfung und Kennzeichnung
Dieses Dokument legt Mindestanforderungen für Druckluft-Schlauchgeräte mit kontinuierlichem Luftstrom zum Gebrauch mit einer Vollmaske, Halbmaske, einer Haube, einem Helm oder einem Anzug und für Geräte zum Gebrauch bei Strahlarbeiten als Atemschutzgerät (ASG) fest.
Fluchtgeräte und Tauchgeräte sind von diesem Dokument nicht abgedeckt.
Laborprüfungen und praktische Leistungsprüfungen sind enthalten, um die Übereinstimmung mit den Anforderungen feststellen zu können.
Appareils de protection respiratoire - Appareils de protection respiratoire isolants à adduction d'air comprimé à débit continu - Exigences, essais et marquage
Le présent document spécifie les caractéristiques minimales exigées des appareils de protection respiratoire (APR) isolants à adduction d’air comprimé à débit continu utilisés avec des masques complets, des demi-masques, des cagoules, des casques ou des combinaisons, ainsi que des appareils utilisés dans les opérations de projection d’abrasifs en tant qu’appareils de protection respiratoire.
Les APR destinés à l’évacuation et à la plongée ne sont pas couverts par le présent document.
Le présent document comporte des essais en laboratoire et des essais pratiques de performance pour évaluer la conformité aux exigences.
Oprema za varovanje dihal - Dihalni aparat na stisnjeni zrak s trajnim pretokom - Zahteve, preskušanje in označevanje
Ta dokument določa minimalne zahteve za dihalne aparate na stisnjeni zrak s trajnim pretokom, ki so namenjeni za uporabo z obrazno masko, polobrazno masko, kapuco, čelado ali obleko, in naprave, kot je oprema za varovanje dihal (RPD), ki se uporabljajo pri peskanju.
Ta dokument ne zajema opreme za varovanje dihal za izhod v sili in potapljaških aparatov.
Vključeni so tudi laboratorijski in praktični preskusi učinkovitosti za ocenjevanje skladnosti z zahtevami.
General Information
- Status
- Published
- Publication Date
- 15-May-2018
- Withdrawal Date
- 29-Nov-2018
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 79 - Respiratory protective devices
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 79/WG 6 - Self-contained breathing apparatus
- Current Stage
- 9060 - Closure of 2 Year Review Enquiry - Review Enquiry
- Start Date
- 02-Dec-2023
- Completion Date
- 02-Dec-2023
Relations
- Effective Date
- 23-May-2018
- Effective Date
- 09-Dec-2015
Overview
EN 14594:2018 - Respiratory protective devices - Continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices - Requirements, testing and marking - is a European Standard (CEN) that defines minimum requirements, test methods and marking for continuous-flow compressed air line breathing devices (RPDs). It covers devices used with full face masks, half masks, hoods, helmets or suits, and includes equipment used in abrasive blasting operations. Escape RPD and diving apparatus are explicitly excluded. The standard combines design, material and performance requirements with laboratory and practical performance tests to assess conformity.
Key Topics
- Scope & classification: Types of continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices and their intended use cases.
- Design and materials: Requirements for ergonomics, durable materials, body harnesses/belts and connections between RPD, breathing hoses and facepieces (mask, hood, helmet, suit).
- Compressed air supply components: Requirements for compressed air supply tubes, couplings, pressure reducers, relief valves and mobile supply systems.
- Performance characteristics: Tests and limits for air flow rates, breathing resistance, inward leakage, carbon dioxide content of inhaled air, resistance to kinking and collapse, heat and flammability resistance, and electrostatic properties.
- Testing procedures: Laboratory and practical performance tests including pre-conditioning (e.g., low temperature), work simulation, strength tests for hoses and couplings, and warning-device verification.
- Marking & documentation: Requirements for product marking and information to be provided for safe selection and use.
Practical Applications
- Ensures safety and reliable operation of continuous-flow compressed air line RPDs used in industrial applications such as abrasive blasting, painting, chemical handling and confined-space work.
- Supports product design and quality assurance for manufacturers developing compressed air line systems, masks, hoods and associated breathing hoses and couplings.
- Provides criteria and test methods for third‑party testing laboratories and certification bodies to verify conformity.
- Helps procurement officers, health & safety managers and PPE coordinators specify compliant RPDs and ensure workplace respiratory protection meets recognized European requirements.
Who should use EN 14594:2018
- RPD manufacturers and product designers
- Test laboratories and conformity assessment bodies
- Occupational safety professionals and PPE procurement teams
- Certification/approval authorities and quality assurance specialists
Related guidance
- EN 14594:2018 should be used alongside other standards and guidance addressing facepieces, respirator classes and workplace respiratory protection to ensure a complete compliance and safety program for respiratory protective devices.
Keywords: EN 14594:2018, respiratory protective devices, continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices, RPD, testing and marking, compressed air supply tube, breathing hose, inward leakage, abrasive blasting.
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 14594:2018 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Respiratory protective devices - Continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices - Requirements, testing and marking". This standard covers: This document specifies minimum requirements for continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices for use with a full face mask, half mask, hood, helmet or suit, and devices used in abrasive blasting operations, as a Respiratory Protective Device (RPD). Escape RPD and diving apparatus are not covered by this document. Laboratory and practical performance tests are included for the assessment of conformance to the requirements.
This document specifies minimum requirements for continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices for use with a full face mask, half mask, hood, helmet or suit, and devices used in abrasive blasting operations, as a Respiratory Protective Device (RPD). Escape RPD and diving apparatus are not covered by this document. Laboratory and practical performance tests are included for the assessment of conformance to the requirements.
EN 14594:2018 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.340.30 - Respiratory protective devices. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 14594:2018 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 14594:2005/AC:2005, EN 14594:2005. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 14594:2018 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2016/425, 89/686/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/031. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Atemschutzgeräte - Druckluft-Schlauchgeräte mit kontinuierlichem Luftstrom - Anforderungen, Prüfung und KennzeichnungAppareils de protection respiratoire - Appareils de protection respiratoire isolants à adduction d'air comprimé à débit continu - Exigences, essais et marquageRespiratory protective devices - Continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices - Requirements, testing and marking13.340.30Varovalne dihalne napraveRespiratory protective devicesICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 14594:2018SIST EN 14594:2018en,fr,de01-julij-2018SIST EN 14594:2018SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 14594:2005/AC:2006SIST EN 14594:20051DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 14594
May
t r s z ICS
s uä u v rä u r Supersedes EN
s v w { vã t r r wEnglish Version
Respiratory protective devices æ Continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices æ Requirementsá testing and marking Appareils de protection respiratoire æ Appareils de protection respiratoire isolants à adduction d 5air comprimé à débit continu æ Exigencesá essais et marquage
Atemschutzgeräte æ DruckluftæSchlauchgeräte mit kontinuierlichem Luftstrom æ Anforderungená Prüfung und Kennzeichnung This European Standard was approved by CEN on
s x March
t r s zä
egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alterationä Upætoædate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN memberä
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CENæCENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versionsä
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austriaá Belgiumá Bulgariaá Croatiaá Cyprusá Czech Republicá Denmarká Estoniaá Finlandá Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedoniaá Franceá Germanyá Greeceá Hungaryá Icelandá Irelandá Italyá Latviaá Lithuaniaá Luxembourgá Maltaá Netherlandsá Norwayá Polandá Portugalá Romaniaá Serbiaá Slovakiaá Sloveniaá Spainá Swedená Switzerlandá Turkey and United Kingdomä
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23,
B-1040 Brussels
t r s z CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Membersä Refä Noä EN
s v w { vã t r s z ESIST EN 14594:2018
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential health and safety requirements of Regulation 2016/425/EU [2016 OJ L81] aimed to be covered . 43 Bibliography . 45
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標準EN 14594:2018は、呼吸器保護具（RPD）としての連続フロー圧縮空気ライン呼吸装置に関する最小要件を定めた文書であり、その範囲は非常に重要です。この標準は、フルフェイスマスク、ハーフマスク、フード、ヘルメット、またはスーツを使用する場合や、研磨作業に用いる装置に適用されます。特に、産業環境での安全性を確保するために必要な基準を提供している点が強みです。 EN 14594:2018は、ラボおよび実践的な性能試験を採用しており、要件への適合性を評価するための体系的なアプローチを取っています。この点において、実際の使用シナリオに基づく試験が行われ、効果的な使用が保証されると共に、ユーザーに対して高い信頼性を確保します。 さらに、この文書は研磨作業など特定の産業に特化した呼吸器を対象としており、その関連性は現代の作業環境において特に高まっています。研磨作業に従事する従業員にとって、本標準に基づく装置の使用は、健康と安全を守るための重要な要素となります。呼吸器保護具の選択において、標準EN 14594:2018を参照することは極めて有益です。
The standard EN 14594:2018 provides a comprehensive framework for evaluating continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices designed for use with various respiratory protective equipment, such as full face masks, half masks, hoods, helmets, or suits. This particular standard's scope is critical as it sets forth minimum requirements essential for the safety and efficacy of these respiratory protective devices (RPD) in environments where air quality may be compromised, particularly in abrasive blasting operations. One of the notable strengths of this standard is its emphasis on rigorous laboratory and practical performance tests to ensure compliance with its requirements. This structured testing approach guarantees that manufacturers produce devices that not only meet specified criteria but also perform reliably in real-world scenarios, thereby enhancing user safety and occupational health. Furthermore, the standard acknowledges the necessity for detailed marking, which is crucial for the identification and traceability of the respiratory protective devices. Clear marking guidelines facilitate user awareness and compliance, enabling operators to choose the appropriate RPD effectively for varying situations they may encounter in the field. It is also pertinent to note the clear delineation that the EN 14594:2018 does not cover escape respiratory protective devices or diving apparatus. This refinement helps users understand the specific applications and limitations of the standard, ensuring that they select the right equipment for their needs. Overall, the EN 14594:2018 standard stands out for its meticulous requirements and testing protocols, reinforcing its relevance in the spheres of occupational safety and health, especially in industries involving hazardous air environments. With its focus on continuous flow compressed air line breathing devices, this standard plays a vital role in safeguarding the respiratory health of workers in potentially dangerous settings.
EN 14594:2018 표준은 호흡 보호 장치에 대한 포괄적인 요구 사항을 규정하고 있으며, 이 문서는 특히 전면 마스크, 반면 마스크, 후드, 헬멧 또는 슈트와 함께 사용되는 연속 흐름 압축 공기 라인 호흡 장치의 최소 요건을 명시합니다. 이 표준의 주요 목적은 연속 흐름 압축 공기 라인 호흡 장치가 되는 호흡 보호 장치(RPD)의 안전성과 효율성을 보장하는 것입니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 다양한 응용 분야에 대한 요구 사항을 명확하게 규정하고 있다는 점입니다. 예를 들어, 이 문서는 연마 작업에 사용되는 장치들에 대한 특정 요구 사항을 포함하고 있어, 해당 분야에서의 안전성을 크게 향상시킵니다. 이러한 명확한 가이드는 제조업체가 고품질의 호흡 보호 장치를 설계하고 생산하는 데 있어 필수적인 기준을 제공합니다. 또한, EN 14594:2018은 요구 사항을 준수하는지 평가하기 위해 실험실 및 실제 성능 테스트를 포함하고 있습니다. 이는 소프트웨어나 이론적 접근에만 의존하지 않고, 실제 사용 시에 안전성과 신뢰성을 검증할 수 있게 해 줍니다. 이러한 테스트와 검증 절차는 산업 현장에서 발생할 수 있는 다양한 위험에 대한 대비책을 마련하는 데 필수적인 요소입니다. 그러나 이 표준은 탈출 호흡 보호 장치나 잠수 장비는 다루고 있지 않음을 명시하고 있습니다. 이 부분은 특정 산업이나 작업 환경에서 요구되는 추가적인 안전 기준을 확보해야 한다는 점에서 유의할 필요가 있습니다. 결론적으로, EN 14594:2018 표준은 호흡 보호 장치의 안전성과 효율성을 확보하기 위한 강력한 기본 틀을 제공하며, 이를 통해 각종 산업에서 작업자의 건강과 안전을 구하는 데 큰 기여를 하고 있습니다.
Das Dokument SIST EN 14594:2018 legt die Mindestanforderungen für kontinuierliche Druckluft-Atmungsgeräte fest, die in Verbindung mit einer Vollmaske, Halbschutzmaske, Haube, Helm oder Anzug verwendet werden. Es richtet sich insbesondere an Atemschutzgeräte (RPD), die auch in abrasive Strahlbetriebe eingesetzt werden. Die Norm fokussiert sich auf die Gewährleistung eines sicheren und effektiven Atemschutzes für die Benutzer und definiert somit einen kritischen Rahmen für die Auswahl und Nutzung dieser Geräte. Ein zentrales Merkmal der Norm besteht in der klaren Definition der Anforderungen, die jedes Atemschutzgerät erfüllen muss. Dies gewährleistet eine hohe Sicherheit und Verlässlichkeit während des Einsatzes. Stärken der Norm sind die verschiedenen Prüfmethoden, die sowohl Labor- als auch praktische Leistungsprüfungen umfassen. Durch diese Tests wird sichergestellt, dass die Geräte den festgelegten Anforderungen in realen Einsatzszenarien gerecht werden. Die Relevanz von SIST EN 14594:2018 ist insbesondere für Unternehmen, die in gefährlichen Umgebungen arbeiten, von großer Bedeutung. Die Norm bietet einen nachvollziehbaren und standardisierten Ansatz zur Bewertung der Effektivität von Atemschutzgeräten, wodurch die Sicherheit der Arbeitnehmer verbessert wird. Es ist wichtig zu betonen, dass die Norm nicht für Flucht-Atemschutzgeräte oder Tauchausrüstungen gilt, was den spezifischen Anwendungsbereich der Richtlinie klar abgrenzt und Verwirrung vermeidet. Insgesamt trägt die Norm dazu bei, das Bewusstsein für die Bedeutung von Atemschutzgeräten zu schärfen und fördert die Implementierung von Sicherheitsstandards, die sowohl den gesetzlichen Anforderungen als auch den jüngsten Entwicklungen in der Technologie gerecht werden.
La norme SIST EN 14594:2018 établit des exigences minimales pour les appareils de protection respiratoire à flux continu alimentés par air comprimé, spécifiquement conçus pour être utilisés avec un masque facial complet, un demi-masque, une capuche, un casque ou une combinaison. Cette norme est particulièrement pertinente pour les opérations de grenaillage, où la protection respiratoire est essentielle en raison des risques d'inhalation de particules nocives. L’étendue de cette norme est bien définie, car elle fixe des exigences claires et des critères de performance pour les dispositifs de protection respiratoire, garantissant ainsi leur efficacité et leur sécurité. Les tests de performance en laboratoire, ainsi que les essais pratiques, sont intégrés pour vérifier la conformité aux exigences établies, renforçant ainsi la fiabilité des dispositifs lorsqu'ils sont utilisés dans des environnements potentiellement dangereux. Un des points forts de la norme EN 14594:2018 réside dans son approche systématique. En détaillant les exigences, les méthodes de test et le marquage des dispositifs, elle offre une référence complète et actualisée pour les fabricants et les utilisateurs. Cela favorise non seulement la conformité réglementaire, mais aussi la confiance des consommateurs dans la qualité des équipements de protection respiratoire. Il est également important de noter que la norme exclut explicitement les appareils de protection respiratoire d'évasion et les équipements de plongée, ce qui permet de concentrer l’ensemble des recommandations sur les dispositifs à flux continu. Cela évite les confusions et garantit que les utilisateurs disposent d'informations précises et adaptées à leurs besoins spécifiques en matière de sécurité. Dans un environnement de travail où la protection respiratoire est cruciale, la norme SIST EN 14594:2018 se révèle d'une grande pertinence. Elle constitue une base solide pour les professionnels cherchant à acquérir des dispositifs de protection respiratoire conformes et efficaces. Grâce à ses exigences rigoureuses et à sa méthodologie de test exhaustive, cette norme contribue significativement à la sécurité des travailleurs exposés à des environnements dangereux.
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