Geographic information - Geography Markup Language (GML) - Part 1: Fundamentals (ISO 19136-1:2020)

The Geography Markup Language (GML) is an XML encoding in accordance with ISO 19118 for the transport and storage of geographic information modelled in accordance with the conceptual modelling framework used in the ISO 19100 series of International Standards and including both the spatial and non-spatial properties of geographic features.
This document defines the XML Schema syntax, mechanisms and conventions that:
—     provide an open, vendor-neutral framework for the description of geospatial application schemas for the transport and storage of geographic information in XML;
—     allow profiles that support proper subsets of GML framework descriptive capabilities;
—     support the description of geospatial application schemas for specialized domains and information communities;
—     enable the creation and maintenance of linked geographic application schemas and datasets;
—     support the storage and transport of application schemas and datasets;
—     increase the ability of organizations to share geographic application schemas and the information they describe.
Implementers can decide to store geographic application schemas and information in GML, or they can decide to convert from some other storage format on demand and use GML only for schema and data transport.
NOTE    If an ISO 19109 conformant application schema described in UML is used as the basis for the storage and transportation of geographic information, this document provides normative rules for the mapping of such an application schema to a GML application schema in XML Schema and, as such, to an XML encoding for data with a logical structure in accordance with the ISO 19109 conformant application schema.

Geoinformation - Geography Markup Language (GML) - Teil 1: Grundsätze (ISO 19136-1:2020)

Information géographique - Langage de balisage en géographie (GML) - Partie 1: Principes de base (ISO 19136-1:2020)

Le langage GML (Geography Markup Language, Langage de balisage en géographie) est un codage XML conforme à l'ISO 19118 pour le transport et le stockage des informations géographiques modélisées conformément au cadre de modélisation conceptuelle utilisé dans la série de Normes internationales ISO 19100, et comprenant les propriétés spatiales et non spatiales des entités géographiques.
Le présent document définit la syntaxe, les mécanismes et les conventions du schéma XML qui:
—          offrent un cadre ouvert indépendant du fournisseur pour la description des schémas d'application géospatiale pour le transport et le stockage des informations géographiques en langage XML;
—          autorisent les profils prenant en charge les sous-ensembles corrects de possibilités descriptives du cadre GML;
—          prennent en charge la description des schémas d'application géospatiale pour les domaines et communautés d'informations spécialisés;
—          permettent de créer et d'entretenir des schémas d'application géographique associés et des ensembles de données;
—          prennent en charge le stockage et le transport des schémas d'application et des ensembles de données;
—          augmentent les possibilités d'organisation pour partager des schémas d'application géographique et les informations qu'ils décrivent.
Les implémenteurs peuvent choisir de stocker les schémas d'application géographique et les informations en GML, ou de les convertir à la demande à partir d'un autre format de stockage et d'utiliser GML uniquement pour le schéma et le transport des données.
NOTE    Si un schéma d'application conforme à l'ISO 19109 décrit en langage UML est utilisé comme base du stockage et du transport des informations géographiques, le présent document donne les règles normatives de mise en correspondance de ce type de schéma d'application avec le schéma d'application GML en langage XML Schema et, en tant que tel, avec le codage XML pour les données dotées d'une structure logique conformément au schéma d'application conforme à l'ISO 19109.

Geografske informacije - Jezik za označevanje geografskih podatkov (GML) - 1. del: Osnove (ISO 19136-1:2020)

General Information

Status
Published
Publication Date
14-Apr-2020
Withdrawal Date
30-Oct-2020
Current Stage
6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
Start Date
15-Apr-2020
Completion Date
15-Apr-2020

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 19136-1:2020
01-junij-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 19136:2009
Geografske informacije - Jezik za označevanje geografskih podatkov (GML) - 1.
del: Osnove (ISO 19136-1:2020)
Geographic information - Geography Markup Language (GML) - Part 1: Fundamentals
(ISO 19136-1:2020)
Geoinformation - Geography Markup Language (GML) - Teil 1 (ISO 19136-1:2020)
Information géographique - Langage de balisage en géographie (GML) - Partie 1:
Principes de base (ISO 19136-1:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19136-1:2020
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.060 Jeziki, ki se uporabljajo v Languages used in
informacijski tehniki in information technology
tehnologiji
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
SIST EN ISO 19136-1:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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SIST EN ISO 19136-1:2020

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SIST EN ISO 19136-1:2020


EN ISO 19136-1
EUROPEAN STANDARD

NORME EUROPÉENNE

April 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19136:2009
English Version

Geographic information - Geography Markup Language
(GML) - Part 1: Fundamentals (ISO 19136-1:2020)
Information géographique - Langage de balisage en Geoinformation - Geography Markup Language (GML) -
géographie (GML) - Partie 1: Principes de base (ISO Teil 1 (ISO 19136-1:2020)
19136-1:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 April 2020.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.





EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19136-1:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

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SIST EN ISO 19136-1:2020
EN ISO 19136-1:2020 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword . 3

2

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SIST EN ISO 19136-1:2020
EN ISO 19136-1:2020 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 19136-1:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211
"Geographic information/Geomatics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287
“Geographic Information” the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2020, and conflicting national standards shall
be withdrawn at the latest by October 2020.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19136:2009.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19136-1:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19136-1:2020 without any
modification.


3

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SIST EN ISO 19136-1:2020

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...

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 19136-1:2018
01-oktober-2018
*HRJUDIVNHLQIRUPDFLMH-H]LN]DR]QDþHYDQMHJHRJUDIVNLKSRGDWNRY *0/ 
GHO2VQRYH ,62',6
Geographic information - Geography Markup Language (GML) - Part 1: Fundamentals
Geoinformation - Geography Markup Language (GML) (ISO 19136:2007); Englische
Fassung EN ISO 19136:2009
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 19136-1
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.060 Jeziki, ki se uporabljajo v Languages used in
informacijski tehniki in information technology
tehnologiji
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
oSIST prEN ISO 19136-1:2018 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 19136-1:2018

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oSIST prEN ISO 19136-1:2018
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 19136-1
ISO/TC 211 Secretariat: SIS
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2018-08-14 2018-11-06
Geographic information — Geography Markup Language
(GML) —
Part 1:
Fundamentals
Information géographique — Langage de balisage en géographie (GML) —
Partie 1: Titre manque
ICS: 35.240.70
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 19136-1:2018(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
©
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. ISO 2018

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oSIST prEN ISO 19136-1:2018
ISO/DIS 19136-1:2018(E)

Warning
OGC official documents use a triple decimal-dot notation (i.e. MM.xx.ss). This document may be identified as
MM.xx (Major.minor) and may include increments to the third dot series (schema changes) without any
modification to this document, or the version displayed on the document. This means, for example, that a
document labelled with versions 1.1.0 and 1.1.1 or even 1.1.9 are exactly the same except for modifications to the
official schemas that are maintained and perpetually located at: http://schemas.opengis.net/. Note that
corrections to the document are registered via corrigendums. A corrigendum will change the base document and
notice will be given by appending a c# to the version (where # specifies the corrigendum number). In
corrigendums that correct both the schemas and the base document, the third triplet of the document version will
increment and the ‘c1’ or subsequent identifier will be appended, however the schemas will only increase the third
triplet of the version.
This document is an OGC Standard. Recipients of this document are invited to submit, with their comments,
notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved

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oSIST prEN ISO 19136-1:2018
ISO/DIS 19136-1:2018(E)



Warning
OGC official documents use a triple decimal-dot notation (i.e. MM.xx.ss). This document may be identified as
MM.xx (Major.minor) and may include increments to the third dot series (schema changes) without any
modification to this document, or the version displayed on the document. This means, for example, that a
document labelled with versions 1.1.0 and 1.1.1 or even 1.1.9 are exactly the same except for modifications to the
official schemas that are maintained and perpetually located at: http://schemas.opengis.net/. Note that
corrections to the document are registered via corrigendums. A corrigendum will change the base document and
notice will be given by appending a
...

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