EN ISO 15620:2019

Welding - Friction welding of metallic materials (ISO 15620:2019)

This document specifies requirements for the friction welding of components manufactured from metals.
It specifies requirements particular to rotational friction welding related to welding knowledge, quality requirements, welding procedure specification, welding procedure approval and welding personnel.
This document is appropriate where a contract, an application standard or a regulatory requirement requires the demonstration of the manufacturer's capability to produce welded constructions of a specified quality. It has been prepared in a comprehensive manner to be used as a reference in contracts. The requirements given can be adopted in full or some can be deleted, if not relevant to the construction concerned.

Schweißen - Reibschweißen von metallischen Werkstoffen (ISO 15620:2019)

Dieses Dokument legt die Anforderungen für das Reibschweißen von Bauteilen aus metallischen Werkstoffen fest.
Es legt insbesondere Anforderungen zum Rotationsreibschweißen fest, die sich auf die Verfahrensgrund-lagen, Qualitätsanforderungen, Schweißanweisung, die Anerkennung des Schweißverfahrens und das Schweißpersonal beziehen.
Dieses Dokument kann angewendet werden, wenn Lieferbedingungen, eine Anwendungsnorm oder Regelwerke den Nachweis des Herstellers zur Erzeugung geschweißter Konstruktionen einer definierten Qualität verlangen. Diese Norm ist als umfassendes Bezugsdokument für Verträge erarbeitet worden. Die gestellten Anforderungen können vollständig oder teilweise übernommen werden, falls sie für die betreffende Konstruktion zutreffend sind.

Soudage - Soudage par friction des matériaux métalliques (ISO 15620:2019)

Le présent document définit des exigences relatives au soudage par friction d'éléments métalliques.
Il définit des exigences spécifiques au soudage par friction rotative, relatives aux connaissances en soudage, aux exigences de qualité, au descriptif de mode opératoire de soudage et à la qualification du mode opératoire de soudage et du personnel en soudage.
Le présent document est applicable lorsqu'un contrat, une norme d'application ou une exigence réglementaire nécessitent d'apporter la preuve de la capacité d'un fabricant à réaliser une construction soudée d'un niveau de qualité spécifié. Il a été préparé avec une approche globale, en vue d'être utilisé en tant que référence dans les contrats. Les exigences indiquées peuvent être adoptées en intégralité, ou certaines d'entre elles peuvent être supprimées si elles ne sont pas applicables à la construction visée.

Varjenje - Torno varjenje kovinskih materialov (ISO 15620:2019)

Ta dokument določa zahteve za torno varjenje komponent, izdelanih iz kovin. Določa zahteve, ki veljajo zlasti za rotacijsko torno varjenje, povezane z znanjem varjenja, kakovostnimi zahtevami, specifikacijo varilnega postopka, odobritvijo varilnega postopka in varilnim osebjem.
Ta dokument je primeren, če pogodba, standard uporabe ali zakonodaja zahteva prikaz zmogljivosti proizvajalca za izdelavo varjenih konstrukcij določene kakovosti. Pripravljen je bil podrobno z namenom, da bi bil uporabljen kot referenca pri pogodbah. Navedene zahteve je mogoče sprejeti v celoti ali pa nekatere izbrisati, če niso pomembne za zadevno konstrukcijo.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 18-Jun-2019
• Withdrawal Date: 30-Dec-2019
• ICS: 25.160 - Welding, brazing and soldering
• ICS: 25.160.10 - Welding processes
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 121 - Welding
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 121 - Welding
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 19-Jun-2019
• Completion Date: 19-Jun-2019
• Directive: 2014/68/EU - Directive 2014/68/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 on the harmonisation of the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pressure equipment
• Mandate: M/071 - Mandate to CEN for standardization in the field of Pressure equipment
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 15620:2019 - Welding - Friction welding of metallic materials (ISO 15620:2019)

Relations

• Replaces: EN ISO 15620:2000 - Welding - Friction welding of metallic materials (ISO 15620:2000)
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2019
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 15620:2002
Varjenje - Torno varjenje kovinskih materialov (ISO 15620:2019)
Welding - Friction welding of metallic materials (ISO 15620:2019)
Schweißen - Reibschweißen von metallischen Werkstoffen (ISO 15620:2019)
Soudage - Soudage par friction des matériaux métalliques (ISO 15620:2019)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 15620:2019
ICS:
25.160.10 Varilni postopki in varjenje Welding processes
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN ISO 15620
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
June 2019
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 25.160.10 Supersedes EN ISO 15620:2000
English Version
Welding - Friction welding of metallic materials (ISO
15620:2019)
Soudage - Soudage par friction des matériaux Schweißen - Reibschweißen von metallischen
métalliques (ISO 15620:2019) Werkstoffen (ISO 15620:2019)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 30 May 2019.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2019 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 15620:2019 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU (PED) aimed to be covered . 4

European foreword
This document (EN ISO 15620:2019) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 44 "Welding
and allied processes" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 121 “Welding and allied
processes” the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2019, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 15620:2000.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For the relationship with EU Directive(s) see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this
document.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 15620:2019 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 15620:2019 without any modification.

Annex ZA
(informative)
Relationship between this European Standard and the essential
requirements of EU Directive 2014/68/EU (PED) aimed to be covered
This European Standard has been prepared under a Commission's standardization request M/071
"Mandate to CEN for standardization in the field of pressure equipment" to provide one voluntary
means of conforming to essential requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU (PED) on the harmonisation of
the laws of the Member States relating to the making available on the market of pressure equipment.
Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive,
compliance with the normative clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of
the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the corresponding essential requirements
of that Directive, and associated EFTA regulations.
Table ZA.1 — Correspondence between this European Standard and Annex I of the Directive
2014/68/EU (PED)
Essential Requirements of Clauses of this EN Remarks/Notes
Directive 2014/68/EU (PED)
Annex I, 3.1 Clause 4 Welding procedures
Welding components quality and
Annex I, 3.1.1 Sub-clauses 5.1, 5.2, 5.4
preparation
Annex I, 3.1.4 Sub-clause 5.3 Heat treatment
Annex I, 3.1.2 – paragraphs Welding procedure specification
Clauses 6, 7, 8
1,2,3 and approval, welding personnel
WARNING 1 — Presumption of conformity stays valid only as long as a reference to this European
Standard is maintained in the list published in the Official Journal of the European Union. Users of this
standard should consult frequently the latest list published in the Official Journal of the European
Union.
WARNING 2 — Other Union legislation may be applicable to the product(s) and services falling within
the scope of this standard.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 15620
Second edition
2019-05
Welding — Friction welding of
metallic materials
Soudage — Soudage par friction des matériaux métalliques
Reference number
ISO 15620:2019(E)
©
ISO 2019
ISO 15620:2019(E)
© ISO 2019
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2019 – All rights reserved

ISO 15620:2019(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .v
Introduction .vi
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
4 Welding knowledge . 3
4.1 Process . 3
4.1.1 General. 3
4.1.2 Direct drive rotational friction welding . 4
4.1.3 Stored energy (inertia) friction welding . 6
4.1.4 Further processes . 8
4.1.5 Friction welding arrangements . 8
4.2 Materials and material combinations . 8
4.3 Friction welding machines. 9
4.3.1 General. 9
4.3.2 Features .10
5 Quality requirements .10
5.1 General .10
5.2 Pre-welding requirements .10
5.2.1 Condition of raw materials . .10
5.2.2 Preparation of the components to be welded . .11
5.2.3 Component holding .11
5.3 Post-welding treatment .11
5.4 Quality assurance.11
6 Welding procedure specification (WPS) .12
6.1 General .12
6.2 Information related to the manufacturer .12
6.3 Information related to the material .13
6.4 Welding parameters .13
6.5 Joint .13
6.6 Optional devices .13
7 Welding procedure approval .13
7.1 Principles .13
7.2 Welding procedure tests .14
7.2.1 Application .14
7.2.2 Preliminary welding procedure specification (pWPS) .
...