EN 16510-2-4:2022

Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-4: Independent boilers - Nominal heat output up to 50 kW

This document is applicable to independent boiler appliances for solid fuel with a nominal output up to 50 kW (hand and automatically fired independent boilers (hereafter called appliances)).
The indented use of the appliances is space heating in residential buildings. This happens directly or via provision of hot water for central heating. They are designed for use only with open vented systems at a working pressure not exceeding 2 bar.
The appliances can burn one or more types of the following solid fuels as specified:
-   wood logs;
-   compressed untreated wood;
-   wood pellets;
-   lignite briquettes;
-   solid mineral fuels;
-   peat briquettes.
The appliances are operated closed and/or open.
The appliances are typed according to their tightness depending on their designation in accordance with a possible operation together with a room ventilation system.
This document is not applicable for:
-   appliances for hot water only production and heat output < 5 kW;
-   automatic stoking devices.
This document specifies procedures for assessment and verification of constancy of performance (AVCP) of characteristics of solid fuel burning independent boiler appliances.

Häusliche Feuerstätten für feste Brennstoffe - Teil 2-4: Wohnraum-Heizkessel für feste Brennstoffe - Nennwärmeleistung bis 50 kW

Dieses Dokument ist anzuwenden für Wohnraum-Heizkessel für feste Brennstoffe mit einer Nennwärmeleistungen bis 50 kW (hand- und automatisch beschickte Wohnraum-Heizkessel (im Folgenden „Geräte“ genannt)).
Der Verwendungszweck der Geräte ist Raumheizung in Wohngebäuden. Dies erfolgt direkt über die Bereitstellung von Warmwasser für die Zentralheizung. Sie sind nur für den Einsatz in offenen, entlüfteten Systemen mit einem Betriebsdruck von höchstens 2 bar vorgesehen.
Die Geräte können wie angegeben eine oder mehrere Arten der folgenden festen Brennstoffe verfeuern:
—   Scheitholz;
—   Holzbriketts;
—   Holzpellets;
—   Braunkohlenbriketts;
—   feste mineralische Brennstoffe;
—   Torfbriketts.
Die Geräte werden geschlossen und/oder offen betrieben.
Die Geräte werden nach ihrer Dichtheit entsprechend ihrer Bezeichnung in Abhängigkeit von einem möglichen Betrieb zusammen mit einem Raumlüftungssystem typisiert.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht anzuwenden auf:
—    Geräte, die nur der Warmwasserbereitung dienen und eine Wärmeleistung von weniger als 5 kW haben;
—   automatische Feuerungsanlagen.
Dieses Dokument legt das Verfahren für die Bewertung und Überprüfung der Leistungsbeständigkeit (AVCP) der Eigenschaften von Raumheizern für feste Brennstoffe fest.

Appareils de chauffage domestiques à combustible solide - Partie 2-4 : Chaudières à installer dans le volume habitable - Puissance utile nominale inférieure ou égale à 50 kW

Le présent document s’applique aux chaudières à combustible solide à installer dans le volume habitable, de puissance utile nominale inférieure ou égale à 50 kW (chaudières domestiques à combustion manuelle et automatique à installer dans le volume habitable, ci-après dénommées « appareils »).
L’usage prévu des appareils est le chauffage des locaux dans les bâtiments résidentiels, soit de façon directe soit par la fourniture d’eau chaude à des fins de chauffage central. Ils ne sont conçus que pour être utilisés avec des systèmes à expansion ouverts à une pression de service ne dépassant pas 2 bar.
Les appareils peuvent utiliser un ou plusieurs des types de combustibles solides suivants, comme spécifié :
-   bûches de bois ;
-   bois compressé non traité ;
-   granulés de bois ;
-   briquettes de lignite ;
-   combustibles minéraux solides ;
-   briquettes de tourbe.
Ces appareils fonctionnent fermés et/ou ouverts.
Ils sont classés en fonction de leur étanchéité, de leur désignation et d’un fonctionnement éventuel avec un système de ventilation des locaux.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas :
-   aux appareils uniquement destinés à la production d’eau chaude ayant une puissance utile inférieure à 5 kW ;
-   aux dispositifs à chargement automatique.
Le présent document spécifie des modes opératoires pour l’évaluation et la vérification de la constance des performances (EVCP) des caractéristiques des chaudières de chauffage à combustible solide à installer dans le volume habitable.

Grelne naprave na trdna goriva za stanovanjske stavbe - 2-4. del: Grelni kotli - Nazivna grelna moč do 50 kW

Ta del 2-4 standarda EN 16510 se uporablja za ročne in samodejne neodvisne kotle za stanovanjske stavbe z nazivno grelno močjo do 50 kW, katerih primarna funkcija je zagotavljanje tople vode za centralno ogrevanje in/ali gospodinjsko uporabo, in ki so zasnovani za uporabo samo z odprtimi ventiliranimi sistemi pri delovnem tlaku, ki ne presega 2 bara. Poleg svoje primarne funkcije zagotavljanja tople vode te naprave zagotavljajo tudi ogrevanje prostora, v katerem so nameščene.
V skladu z navodili proizvajalca je v napravah, ki jih obravnava ta del 2-4 standarda EN 16510, mogoče kuriti eno ali več vrst naslednjih trdnih goriv: .
 lesena polena
 stisnjen neobdelan les
 lesne pelete
 trdna mineralna goriva
 šotne brikete.
Ta del 2-4 standarda EN 16510 se ne uporablja za neodvisne kotle za proizvodnjo samo tople vode in z grelno močjo, manjšo od 5 kW.
Ta del 2-4 standarda EN 16510 se tudi ne uporablja za projektiranje in konstrukcijo avtomatskih kurilnih naprav.
Ta del 2-4 standarda EN 16510 je sestavni del standarda EN 16510-1 in ga je treba uporabljati v povezavi z njim.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 20-Dec-2022
• ICS: 91.140.65 - Water heating equipment
• ICS: 97.100.30 - Solid fuel heaters
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 295 - Residential solid fuel burning appliances
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 295/WG 1 - Cookers
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 21-Dec-2022
• Due Date: 26-Feb-2023
• Completion Date: 21-Dec-2022
• Directive: 2009/125/EC - Directive 2005/32/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2005 establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-using products and amending Council Directive 92/42/EEC and Directives 96/57/EC and 2000/55/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
• Directive: 305/2011 - Regulation (eu) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 9 march 2011 laying down harmonised conditions for the marketing of construction products and repealing council directive 89/106/eec
• Mandate: M/129 - Mandate to CEN/CENELEC concerning the execution of standardization work for harmonized standards on space heating appliances
• Mandate: M/577 - COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION of of 29.7.2021 on a standardisation request to the European Committee for Standardisation as regards space heating appliances in support of Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council
• Ref Project: SIST EN 16510-2-4:2023 - Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-4: Independent boilers - Nominal heat output up to 50 kW

Relations

• Replaces: EN 12809:2001/A1:2004/AC:2006 - Residential independent boilers fired by solid fuel - Nominal heat output up to 50 kW - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 28-Dec-2022
• Replaces: EN 12809:2001/A1:2004/AC:2007 - Residential independent boilers fired by solid fuel - Nominal heat output up to 50 kW - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 28-Dec-2022
• Replaces: EN 12809:2001/AC:2003 - Residential independent boilers fired by solid fuel - Nominal heat output up to 50 kW - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 28-Dec-2022
• Replaces: EN 12809:2001 - Residential independent boilers fired by solid fuel - Nominal heat output up to 50 kW - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 08-Jun-2022
• Replaces: EN 12809:2001/AC:2006 - Residential independent boilers fired by solid fuel - Nominal heat output up to 50 kW - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 17-Feb-2021
• Replaces: EN 12809:2001/A1:2004 - Residential independent boilers fired by solid fuel - Nominal heat output up to 50 kW - Requirements and test methods
• Effective Date: 17-Feb-2021

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-marec-2023
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 12809:2003
SIST EN 12809:2003/A1:2005
SIST EN 12809:2003/A1:2005/AC:2006
SIST EN 12809:2003/A1:2005/AC:2008
SIST EN 12809:2003/AC:2004
SIST EN 12809:2003/AC:2006
Grelne naprave na trdna goriva za stanovanjske stavbe - 2-4. del: Grelni kotli -
Nazivna grelna moč do 50 kW
Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-4: Independent boilers - Nominal heat
output up to 50 kW
Häusliche Heizgeräte für feste Brennstoffe - Teil 2-4: Heizkessel für feste Brennstoffe -
Nennwärmeleistung bis 50 kW
Equipement de chauffage domestique - Partie 2-4 : Chaudières domestiques à
combustible solide - Puissance calorifique nominale inférieure ou égale à 50 kW
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 16510-2-4:2022
ICS:
97.100.30 Grelniki na trdo gorivo Solid fuel heaters
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 16510-2-4
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.140.65; 97.100.30 Supersedes EN 12809:2001
English Version
Residential solid fuel burning appliances - Part 2-4:
Independent boilers - Nominal heat output up to 50 kW
Appareils de chauffage domestiques à combustible Häusliche Feuerstätten für feste Brennstoffe - Teil 2-4:
solide - Partie 2-4 : Chaudières à installer dans le Heizkessel für feste Brennstoffe - Nennwärmeleistung
volume habitable - Puissance utile nominale inférieure bis 50 kW
ou égale à 50 kW
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 October 2022.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 16510-2-4:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Characteristics . 6
4.1 Protection of combustible materials . 7
4.2 Carbon monoxide emission (CO) . 8
4.3 Nitrogen oxides (NO ) emissions . 8
x
4.4 Emission of organic gaseous compounds (OGC) . 9
4.5 Particulate matter (PM) emissions . 9
4.6 Safety and accessibility in use . 10
4.6.1 General . 10
4.6.2 Flue gas outlet temperature at nominal heat output . 10
4.6.3 Flue gas outlet temperature at part load heat output. 10
4.6.4 Minimum flue draught. 10
4.6.5 Flue gas mass flow at nominal heat output . 12
4.6.6 Flue gas mass flow at part load heat output . 12
4.6.7 Fire safety of installation to the chimney . 12
4.7 Energy economy and heat retention . 12
4.7.1 Space heat output at nominal heat output . 12
4.7.2 Water heat output, if existing at nominal heat output. 12
4.7.3 Efficiency at nominal heat output . 13
4.7.4 Space heat output at part load heat output . 13
4.7.5 Water heat output, if existing at part load heat output . 13
4.7.6 Efficiency at part load heat output . 13
4.7.7 Seasonal space heating efficiency at appliance’s nominal heat output . 13
4.7.8 Energy efficiency . 14
4.7.9 Electric power consumption at nominal heat output, if existing . 14
4.7.10 Electric power consumption at part load heat output, if existing . 14
4.7.11 Standby mode power consumption, if existing . 15
4.8 Environmental sustainability . 15
5 Descriptive features . 16
5.1 Data for potential use with room ventilation systems: type of appliance (in relation
to its tightness to the room) . 16
5.2 Data for the building's statics: appliance's mass . 16
5.3 Materials and construction elements . 16
5.3.1 General . 16
5.3.2 General stresses . 17
5.3.3 Integral boiler or heat exchanger . 17
5.4 Risk of burning fuel falling out . 17
5.5 Temperature rise in the fuel storage . 17
5.6 Temperature rise of the operating components . 17
5.7 Spillage of flue gases into the room . 17
5.7.1 Possible spillage of CO, if relevant for the fuel type. 17
5.7.2 Open operation . 17
5.8 Cleanability . 17
5.8.1 Heating surfaces . 17
5.8.2 Flueways . 17
5.8.3 Ashpan . 18
5.8.4 Bottomgrate . 18
5.8.5 Damper . 18
5.8.6 Fan-cut-out-device . 18
5.9 Strength and leak tightness of boiler shells . 18
6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP . 18
6.1 General . 18
6.2 Assessment of performance . 18
6.2.1 General . 18
6.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria . 19
6.3 Verification of constancy of performance . 21
6.3.1 Factory production control (FPC) . 21
Annex A (normative) Test methods . 25
A.1 Test environment . 25
A.2 Test assembly . 25
A.3 Measurement equipment. 25
A.4 Test procedures . 25
A.5 Test results . 28
A.6 Calculation methods . 28
A.7 Test report . 28
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No.
305/2011 . 29
ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 29
ZA.2 System of Assessment and Verification of Constancy of Performance (AVCP) . 32
ZA.3 Assignment of AVCP tasks . 33

European foreword
This document (EN 16510-2-4:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 295
“Residential solid fuel burning appliances”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by November 2025.
Attention is drawn to t
...