EN 847-1:2005
(Main)Tools for woodworking - Safety requirements - Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
Tools for woodworking - Safety requirements - Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
This document specifies all hazards arising from the design of tools for woodworking machines, and describes the methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards by tool design and by the provision of information. This document deals with milling tools (bore mounted, shank mounted, integrated spindle) and circular saw blades, but does not cover any hazard related to the strength of shank of shank mounted milling tools. The hazards are listed in Clause 5. This document does not apply to boring bits, eccentric single router cutters, cutters with cutting circle less than 16 mm and to tools used in rotary knife lathes and copying lathes where the hazard of ejection and contact with the tool is always prevented by a system of fixed guards and/or movable guards interlocked with guard-locking and/or self-closing guards.
Maschinen-Werkzeuge für Holzbearbeitung - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen - Teil 1: Fräs- und Hobelwerkzeuge, Kreissägeblätter
Diese Norm gilt für alle Gefährdungen, die aufgrund der Gestaltung von Werkzeugen für Holzbearbeitungsmaschinen entstehen und legt die Verfahren für die Beseitigung oder Verringerung dieser Gefährdungen durch Gestaltung des Werkzeuges und durch die Bereitstellung von Informationen fest. Teil 1 der Norm behandelt Fräswerkzeuge (mit Bohrung, mit Schaft, mit eingebauter Messerwelle) und Kreissägeblätter, jedoch sind Gefährdungen in Verbindung mit der Schaftfestigkeit von Fräswerkzeugen mit Schaft nicht einbezogen. Die Gefährdungen sind in Abschnitt 5 aufgeführt. Die vorliegende Norm gilt nicht für Bohrer, einschneidige Schaftfräser für exzentrische Spannung, Fräser mit einem Schneidenkreis von weniger als 16 mm und für Werkzeuge in Drehmaschinen mit rotierendem Werkzeug und Kopierdrehmaschinen, bei denen einer Gefährdung durch Herausschleudern oder durch Kontakt mit dem Werkzeug stets durch ein System von feststehenden und/oder beweglichen Schutzvorrichtungen mit Zuhaltung und/oder mit selbstschließenden Schutzvorrichtungen vorgebeugt wird.
Outils pour le travail du bois - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 1 : Outils de fraisage, lames de scies circulaires
La présente norme est applicable à tous les phénomènes dangereux résultant de la conception des outils pour machines à bois et décrit des méthodes de conception des outils ainsi que des procédures d'information permettant d'éliminer ou de réduire ces phénomènes dangereux. La Partie 1 de la présente norme traite des outils de fraisage (à trou, à queue et à broche intégrée) et des lames de scies circulaires, mais ne couvre pas les phénomènes dangereux liés à la résistance de la queue des outils de fraisage à queue. La liste des phénomènes dangereux est donnée à l'article 5. La présente norme ne s'applique pas aux mèches à percer, aux fraises pour défonceuses à lame unique pour utilisation sur mandrin excentrique, aux fraises ayant un diamètre de coupe inférieur à 16 mm ni aux outils utilisés sur des tours rotatifs et des tours à copier où un système de protecteurs fixes et/ou mobiles interverrouillés et/ou de protecteurs à fermeture automatique est utilisé pour éviter le risque de projection et de contact avec l'outil.
Orodje za obdelavo lesa – Varnostne zahteve – 1. del: Frezalno orodje, listi krožnih žag
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2005
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN 847-1:2000
SIST EN 847-1:2000/AC:2000
Orodje za obdelavo lesa – Varnostne zahteve – 1. del: Frezalno orodje, listi krožnih
žag
Tools for woodworking - Safety requirements - Part 1: Milling tools, circular saw blades
Maschinen-Werkzeuge für Holzbearbeitung - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen - Teil
1: Fräs- und Hobelwerkzeuge, Kreissägeblätter
Outils pour le travail du bois - Exigences de sécurité - Partie 1 : Outils de fraisage, lames
de scies circulaires
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 847-1:2005
ICS:
25.100.20 Orodja za frezanje Milling tools
25.100.40 Žagni listi Saws
79.120.20 Lesnoobdelovalno orodje Woodworking tools
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 847-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
April 2005
ICS 79.120.10 Supersedes EN 847-1:1997
English version
Tools for woodworking - Safety requirements - Part 1: Milling
tools, circular saw blades
Outils pour le travail du bois - Exigences de sécurité - Maschinen-Werkzeuge für Holzbearbeitung -
Partie 1 : Outils de fraisage, lames de scies circulaires Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen - Teil 1: Fräs- und
Hobelwerkzeuge, Kreissägeblätter
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 February 2005.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 847-1:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
Page
Foreword.4
Introduction .5
1 Scope .6
2 Normative references .6
3 Terms and definitions .6
4 Symbols and abbreviations .13
5 List of hazards.14
6 Design requirements .14
6.1 General requirements for milling tools and circular saw blades.14
6.1.1 General.14
6.1.2 Safety requirements and/or measures .14
6.1.3 Separable fixing .15
6.1.3.1 Form lock fixing and friction lock fixing.15
6.1.3.2 Clamping parts .15
6.1.3.3 Position of the chip breakers.16
6.1.4 Overspeed type test for complex tools .16
6.1.4.1 Test conditions.16
6.1.4.2 Test procedure .16
6.1.5 Cutting blade thickness and cutting blade projection.17
6.1.5.1 General .17
6.1.5.2 One piece or composite cutting blades (HS, HL and SP cutting materials) .17
6.1.5.3 One piece hardmetal (HW, HC) cutting blades, composite milling tools and circular saw
blades .17
6.1.6 Dimensions and tolerances .18
6.1.6.1 Bore tolerances .18
6.1.6.2 Hub diameter and tolerances.18
6.1.7 Handling of detachable tools with m >>>> 15 kg.19
6.2 Specific requirements for milling tools .19
6.2.1 Tools for hand fed machines.19
6.2.1.1 Tool form.19
6.2.1.2 Cutting edge projection and basic number of teeth.19
6.2.1.3 Maximum gullet width s .21
max
6.2.1.4 Minimum diameter of the body d .23
min
6.2.1.5 Approach angles ττττ and ττττ .25
r a
6.2.1.6 Tool combinations for hand fed machines.25
6.2.2 Prevention of relative rotation within a tool combination .26
6.2.3 Balance of milling tools .26
6.2.3.1 Quantities and units.26
6.2.3.2 Balancing .26
7 Tool identification.27
7.1 Marking of milling tools for integrated feed other than shank mounted tools or integrated tools.27
7.2 Marking of milling tools for machines with hand feed other than shank mounted tools or
integrated tools.28
7.3 Marking of integrated tools.28
7.4 Marking of shank mounted tools .28
7.5 Marking of circular saw blades .29
7.6 Marking of cutting parts and deflectors .29
8 Information .29
Annex A (normative) Safe working practice .30
Annex B (informative) Maintenance and modification of milling tools and related components and
circular saw blades.33
Annex C (normative) Palmqvist Toughness Test.34
Bibliography.35
Foreword
This document (EN 847-1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 142 “Wood working
machines - safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by October 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by October 2005.
This document supersedes EN 847-1:1997.
Organisations contributing to the preparation of this document include the EUMABOIS Tool Group.
All figures in this standard are examples or explanations.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following coun-
tries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Esto-
nia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom
Introduction
The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this document.
The requirements of this document concern designers, manufacturers, suppliers and importers of tools for wood-
working.
This document also includes information which the manufacturer shall provide to the user.
1 Scope
This document specifies all hazards arising from the design of tools for woodworking machines, and describes the
methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards by tool design and by the provision of information. This
document deals with milling tools (bore mounted, shank mounted, integrated spindle) and circular saw blades, but
does not cover any hazard related to the strength of shank of shank mounted milling tools. The hazards are listed in
Clause 5. This document does not apply to boring bits, eccentric single router cutters, cutters with cutting circle less
than 16 mm and to tools used in rotary knife lathes and copying lathes where the hazard of ejection and contact with
the tool is always prevented by a system of fixed guards and/or movable guards interlocked with guard-locking and/or
self-closing guards.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
EN 847-2, Tools for woodworking — Safety requirements — Part 2: Requirements for the shank of shank mounted
milling tools
EN 23878, Hardmetals - Vickers hardness test (ISO 3878:1983)
ISO 286-2, ISO system of limits and fits — Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for
holes and shafts
ISO 1940-1, Mechanical vibration — Balance quality requirements for rotors in a constant (rigid) state —
Part 1: Specification and verification of balance tolerances
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
milling tool
rotating cutting tool, (e.g. milling cutter, planing cutter, thicknessing cutter) normally having its main feed direction
perpendicular to the rotation axis, for working various surfaces on wood and similar materials through chip removal.
The cutting edge of the cutting part may be
parallel to the axis of rotation,
square to the axis of rotation, or
a profile which is a combination of the two.
The tool may be
a one piece tool,
a composite tool,
a complex tool, or
in the form of a tool set
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.