EN 15330-4:2022
(Main)Surfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-punched surfaces primarily designed for outdoor use - Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic turf, needle-punch and textile sports surfaces
Surfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-punched surfaces primarily designed for outdoor use - Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic turf, needle-punch and textile sports surfaces
This document specifies minimum performance and durability requirements for shockpads used within synthetic turf and textile sports surfacing systems.
The document also specifies appropriate performance tolerance for production and on-site quality control procedures.
This document does not cover structural properties of shockpads. Where appropriate, compliance with other European or national standards and guidelines for these aspects should be followed.
NOTE 1 The sports performance characteristics of a sports surfacing system are provided by the combined characteristics of the playing surface, any infill within the playing surface and the shockpad. The selection of the correct combination of each is complex and the responsibility of the sports surface system designer. It is important to take this into account when considering the performance of a shockpad. A shockpad alone is not be expected to satisfy the performance requirements of the complete sports surfacing system as specified in EN 15330-1, E, etc.
NOTE 2 Some forms of innovative shockpad are designed to provide additional functions beyond aiding the provision of the required sports performance properties. Some of these additional functions can, by design, mean that full compliance with all requirements of this document is not appropriate.
NOTE 3 This document only refers to the shockpad. It makes no recommendations on sub-base constructions or the different synthetic turf for needle-punch textile sports surface designs.
NOTE 4 Annex E (informative) can be used in those countries where national guidance or regulations are not available. If such guidance or regulations are available, they supersede Annex E.
Sportböden - Überwiegend für den Außenbereich hergestellte Kunststoffrasenflächen und Nadelfilze - Teil 4: Festlegungen für Elastikschichten, die in Kunststoffrasenflächen, Nadelfilzen und textilen Sportbelägen eingesetzt werden
Dieses Dokument legt die Mindestanforderungen an die Leistung und Dauerhaftigkeit für Elastikschichten innerhalb von Sportböden fest. Es gilt für alle Arten von Elastikschichten, die als elastische Komponente in Sportböden verwendet werden.
Das Dokument legt auch eine angemessene Ansprechtoleranz für Verfahren zur Qualitätslenkung bei der Produktion und vor Ort fest.
Dieses Dokument behandelt nicht die strukturellen oder Wasserableiteigenschaften von Elastikschichten. Gegebenenfalls sollte die Einhaltung anderer europäischer oder nationaler Normen und Richtlinien für diese Aspekte befolgt werden.
ANMERKUNG 1 Die sportlichen Leistungseigenschaften eines Sportbodens ergeben sich aus den kombinierten Eigenschaften der Spielfläche, aller Füllungen innerhalb der Spielfläche und der Elastikschicht. Die Auswahl der jeweiligen richtigen Kombination ist komplex und liegt in der Verantwortung des Konstrukteurs des Sportbodens. Hinsichtlich der Leistung einer Elastikschicht ist es wichtig, das zu berücksichtigen. Es ist nicht zu erwarten, dass eine Elastikschicht allein die Leistungsanforderungen des gesamten Sportbodens nach EN 15330 1, EN 15330 2, EN 14877 oder EN 14904 usw. erfüllt.
ANMERKUNG 2 Dieses Dokument bezieht sich nur auf die Elastikschicht. Es gibt keine Empfehlungen zu Unterbaukonstruktionen oder zu den verschiedenen Kunstrasen-, Nadelfilz- und textilen Sportbelägen.
ANMERKUNG 3 Anhang E wird in den Ländern angewendet, in denen keine nationalen Leitlinien oder Vorschriften zur Verfügung stehen. Wenn derartige Leitlinien oder Vorschriften zur Verfügung stehen, ersetzen sie Anhang E. 1
1 CCMC empfiehlt, diese ANMERKUNG während der Umfrage sorgfältig zu validieren.
Sols sportifs - Surfaces en gazon synthétique et surfaces en textile aiguilleté principalement destinées à l'usage en extérieur - Partie 4 : Spécifications relatives aux couches de souplesse utilisées avec les sols sportifs en gazon synthétique, en textile et en textile aiguilleté
Le présent document spécifie les exigences minimales de performance et de durabilité applicables aux couches de souplesse utilisés sur les systèmes sols sportifs en gazon synthétique et en textile.
Le présent document spécifie également la tolérance de performance appropriée pour la production et les procédures de contrôle qualité sur site.
Le présent document ne traite pas des propriétés structurelles des couches de souplesse. Il convient, le cas échéant, de se conformer aux autres lignes directrices et Normes européennes et nationales relatives à ces aspects.
NOTE 1 Les caractéristiques de performance sportive d'un système sol sportif sont fournies par les caractéristiques combinées de la surface de jeu, de tout remplissage à l'intérieur de la surface de jeu et de la couche de souplesse. Choisir la bonne combinaison de chacun de ces éléments est une tâche complexe qui incombe au concepteur de système sol sportif. Il est important d'en tenir compte lors de l'appréciation des performances d'une couche de souplesse. À elle seule, une couche de souplesse n'est pas tenue de satisfaire aux exigences de performance du système sol sportif complet tel que spécifié dans l'EN 15330 1, E, etc.
NOTE 2 Certaines formes de couches de souplesse innovantes sont conçues pour assurer des fonctions supplémentaires en plus de faciliter l'obtention des propriétés de performance sportive requises. Pour certaines de ces fonctions supplémentaires, de par leur conception, une conformité totale à l'ensemble des exigences du présent document peut ne pas se révéler appropriée.
NOTE 3 Le présent document se rapporte uniquement à la couche de souplesse. Il ne formule aucune recommandation au sujet des constructions des couches de fondation ou des différents gazons synthétiques pour les conceptions de sols sportifs en textile aiguilleté.
NOTE 4 L'Annexe E (informative) peut être utilisée dans les pays où il n'existe aucune recommandation ou réglementation nationale. Si ces recommandations ou réglementations existent, elles remplacent l'Annexe E.
Podloge za športne dejavnosti - Umetne travnate podloge in igralne podloge, predvsem za zunanjo uporabo - 4. del: Specifikacija oblog za blaženje udarcev pri umetnih travnatih ter tekstilnih podlogah
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 15330-4:2020
01-oktober-2020
Podloge za športne dejavnosti - Umetne travnate podloge in iglane podloge,
predvsem za zunanjo uporabo - 4. del: Specifikacija oblog za blaženje udarcev pri
umetnih travnatih ter tekstilnih podlogahSurfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-punched surfaces primarily
designed for outdoor use - Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic turf,
needle-punch and textile sports surfacesSportböden - Überwiegend für den Außenbereich hergestellte Kunststoffrasenflächen
und Nadelfilze - Teil 4: Festlegungen für Elastikschichten, die in Kunststoffrasenflächen,
Nadelfilzen und textilen Sportbelägen eingesetzt werdenSols sportifs - Surfaces en gazon synthétique et surfaces en textile aiguilleté
principalement destinées à l'usage en extérieur - Partie 4 : Spécifications relatives aux
couches de souplesse utilisées avec les sols sportifs en gazon synthétique, en textile et
en textile aiguilletéTa slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 15330-4
ICS:
97.220.10 Športni objekti Sports facilities
oSIST prEN 15330-4:2020 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 15330-4:2020
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 15330-4
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2020
ICS 97.220.10
English Version
Surfaces for sports areas - Synthetic turf and needle-
punched surfaces primarily designed for outdoor use -
Part 4: Specification for shockpads used with synthetic
turf, needle-punch and textile sports surfaces
Sols sportifs - Surfaces en gazon synthétique et Sportböden - Überwiegend für den Außenbereich
surfaces en textile aiguilleté principalement destinées hergestellte Kunststoffrasenflächen und Nadelfilze -
à l'usage en extérieur - Partie 4 : Spécifications Teil 4: Festlegungen für Elastikschichten, die in
relatives aux couches de souplesse utilisées avec les Kunststoffrasenflächen, Nadelfilzen und textilen
sols sportifs en gazon synthétique, en textile et en Sportbelägen eingesetzt werden
textile aiguilletéThis draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 217.If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 15330-4:2020 E
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Contents Page
European foreword ............................................................................................................................................ 5
1 Scope .......................................................................................................................................................... 6
2 Normative references .......................................................................................................................... 6
3 Terms and definitions ......................................................................................................................... 7
4 Laboratory conditions and sample conditioning ...................................................................... 7
4.1 Test floor .................................................................................................................................................. 7
4.2 Test environments ............................................................................................................................... 8
4.3 Procedure for sample conditioning ............................................................................................... 8
4.3.1 Standard laboratory conditions ...................................................................................................... 8
4.3.2 Procedure for wet tests....................................................................................................................... 9
4.3.3 Procedure for tests at elevated (40 °C) temperature............................................................... 9
4.3.4 Procedure for tests at sub-ambient (5 °C) temperature ......................................................... 9
4.3.5 Procedure for accelerated air ageing ............................................................................................ 9
4.3.6 Procedure for tests under freezing (−5 °C) conditions ........................................................... 9
4.3.7 Test positions ......................................................................................................................................... 9
5 Load spreading plate ........................................................................................................................... 9
6 Performance requirements ............................................................................................................. 10
6.1 Shock absorption ................................................................................................................................ 10
6.1.1 Damage occurring as a result of the test .................................................................................... 10
6.1.2 Tests undertaken at standard laboratory conditions (23 °C) without load spreading
plate ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.1.3 Tests undertaken at standard laboratory conditions (23 °C) with load spreading plate
................................................................................................................................................................... 10
6.1.4 Consistency in performance ........................................................................................................... 11
6.1.5 Classification of shock absorption ................................................................................................ 11
6.1.6 Tests on frozen sample ..................................................................................................................... 11
6.2 Deformation .......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.2.1 Test method .......................................................................................................................................... 11
6.2.2 Requirements ....................................................................................................................................... 11
6.2.3 Consistency in performance ........................................................................................................... 11
6.3 Water permeability ............................................................................................................................ 12
6.3.1 Vertical water infiltration ................................................................................................................ 12
6.3.2 Horizontal drainage ........................................................................................................................... 12
6.4 Tensile properties .............................................................................................................................. 12
6.4.1 Shockpads without slots, groves or holes and that are less than 25 mm thick ............ 12
6.4.2 Shockpads without slots, groves or holes and that are equal to or greater than 25 mm
thick ......................................................................................................................................................... 12
6.4.3 Shockpads with slots, groves or holes, or with tangled filaments or net core .............. 12
6.5 Determination of dimensional stability ..................................................................................... 12
6.5.1 Damage occurring as a result of the test .................................................................................... 12
6.6 Resistance to dynamic fatigue by repeated pounding ........................................................... 13
6.6.1 Change in shock absorption ............................................................................................................ 13
6.6.2 Change in Thickness .......................................................................................................................... 13
6.6.3 Damage occurring as a result of the test .................................................................................... 13
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6.7 Resistance to permanent deformation after short-term loading ..................................... 13
6.7.1 Maximum median permanent deformation after short-term loading ............................ 13
6.7.2 Damage occurring as a result of the test .................................................................................... 13
6.8 Resistance to Permanent Deformation after Static Loading ............................................... 13
6.8.1 Maximum median permanent deformation after static loading ....................................... 13
6.8.2 Damage occurring as a result of the test .................................................................................... 13
6.9 Thermal conductivity ........................................................................................................................ 13
7 Product properties ............................................................................................................................. 14
7.1 Physical description .......................................................................................................................... 14
7.2 Thickness ............................................................................................................................................... 14
7.3 Mass per unit area .............................................................................................................................. 14
7.4 Physical properties of prefabricated foam and foam chip shockpads ............................ 14
7.4.1 Chemical composition ....................................................................................................................... 14
7.4.2 Volume weight ..................................................................................................................................... 14
8 Test report ............................................................................................................................................ 14
9 Environmental and toxicological properties ............................................................................ 14
10 Production and site quality control ............................................................................................. 14
Annex A (normative) Test method for the determination of permanent deformation after
short-term loading ............................................................................................................................. 15
A.1 Scope and field of application ........................................................................................................ 15
A.2 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................. 15
A.2.1 Test machine ........................................................................................................................................ 15
A.2.2 Supporting surface ............................................................................................................................. 15
A.2.3 Compression plate .............................................................................................................................. 15
A.3 Test pieces ............................................................................................................................................. 15
A.3.1 Form and dimensions ....................................................................................................................... 15
A.3.2 Number of test pieces ........................................................................................................................ 15
A.4 Conditioning ......................................................................................................................................... 15
A.5 Procedure .............................................................................................................................................. 16
A.6 Expression of results ......................................................................................................................... 16
A.7 Test report ............................................................................................................................................ 16
Annex B (normative) Test method for the determination of permanent deformation after
static loading ........................................................................................................................................ 17
B.1 Scope and field of application ........................................................................................................ 17
B.2 Apparatus .............................................................................................................................................. 17
B.2.1 Test machine ........................................................................................................................................ 17
B.2.2 Supporting surface ............................................................................................................................. 17
B.2.3 Compression plate .............................................................................................................................. 17
B.3 Test pieces ............................................................................................................................................. 17
B.3.1 Form and dimensions ....................................................................................................................... 17
B.3.2 Number of test pieces ........................................................................................................................ 17
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B.4 Conditioning ......................................................................................................................................... 17
B.5 Procedure .............................................................................................................................................. 17
B.6 Expression of results ......................................................................................................................... 18
B.7 Test report ............................................................................................................................................. 18
Annex C (informative) Using thermal conductivity and thermal resistance data to select
shockpads for use in cold climates ............................................................................................... 19
Annex D (informative) Environmental and toxicological properties ........................................... 20
D.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 20
D.2 Test methods ........................................................................................................................................ 20
D.2.1 Sample preparation ........................................................................................................................... 20
D.2.2 Elution with water (24 h elution) ................................................................................................. 21
D.2.3 Extraction with hexane to permit subsequent determination of organic halogen
compounds (EOX) ............................................................................................................................... 21
Annex E (informative) Production and site quality control ............................................................... 22
E.1 Shock absorption ................................................................................................................................ 22
E.2 Vertical deformation ......................................................................................................................... 22
E.3 Thickness ............................................................................................................................................... 22
E.4 Mass per unit area .............................................................................................................................. 22
E.5 Shockpad strength .............................................................................................................................. 22
E.5.1 Prefabricated shockpads without slots, groves or holes and that are less than 25 mm
thick ......................................................................................................................................................... 22
E.5.2 Shockpads without slots, groves or holes and that are equal to 25 mm or more than
thick ......................................................................................................................................................... 22
E.5.3 Shockpads with slots, groves or holes ......................................................................................... 23
E.5.4 Water permeability ............................................................................................................................ 23
Bibliography ....................................................................................................................................................... 24
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European foreword
This document (prEN 15330-4:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 217 “Surfaces
for Sports Areas”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
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1 Scope
This document specifies minimum performance and durability requirements for shockpads within sports
surfacing systems. It applies to any type shockpad used as an elastic component in sports surfacing
system.The document also specifies appropriate performance tolerance for production and on-site quality
control procedures.This document does not cover structural or drainage properties of shockpads. Where appropriate
compliance with other European or national standards and guidelines for these aspects, should be
followed.NOTE 1 The sports performance characteristics of a sports surfacing system are provided by the combined
characteristics of the playing surface, any infill within the playing surface and the shockpad. The selection of the
correct combination of each is complex and the responsibility of the sports surface system designer. It is important
to take this into account when considering the performance of a shockpad. A shockpad alone is not be expected to
satisfy the performance requirements of the complete sports surfacing system as specified in EN 15330-1,
EN 15330-2, EN 14877 or EN 14904, etc.NOTE 2 This document only refers to the shockpad. It makes no recommendations on sub-base constructions or
the different synthetic turf for needle-punch textile sports surface designs.NOTE 3 Annex E is used in those countries where national guidance or regulations are not available. If such
guidance or regulations are available, they supersede Annex E.2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes provisions of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendment) applies.
EN 1969, Surfaces for sports areas — Determination of thickness of synthetic sports surfaces
EN 12616, Surfaces for sports areas — Determination of water infiltration rateEN 13817, Surfaces for sports areas — Procedure for accelerated ageing by exposure to hot air
Surfaces for sports areas — Determination of tensile properties of synthetic sports surfaces
EN 12230,(currently under preparation by CEN TC 217)
EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products — Determination of thermal resistance
by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods — Dry and moist products of medium and low
thermal resistanceCEN/TS 16717, Surface for sports areas — Method of test for the determination of shock absorption, vertical
deformation and energy restitution using the advanced artificial athleteEN 17324, Surfaces for sports areas — Test method for the determination of the resistance to dynamic
fatigue of shock pads and sports surfacesISO 845, Cellular plastics and rubbers — Determination of apparent density
CCMC advises to carefully validate this NOTE during Enquiry.
New edition under preparation.
New edition as new series (3 parts) under preparation.
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ISO 8543, Textile floor coverings — Methods for determination of mass
ISO 11357, Plastics — Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at http://www.electropedia.org/— ISO Online browsing platform: available at http://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
shockpad
elastic material placed beneath a synthetic turf, needle-punch or textile sports surface that is designed to
aid the provision of the performance properties of the sports surfacing system and fully complies with
this document3.2
sports surfacing system
all components of the playing surface that influence its sports performance or bio-mechanical
characteristics of the product. These typically comprise the playing surface (e.g. synthetic turf, synthetic
surface, etc.), any infill laid within the playing surface and the shockpad. They may also include any
supporting layers or components designed to contribute to the performance of the surface
3.3pre-fabricated shockpad
shockpad manufactured in a factory and normally comprising rolls or tiles that are transported to site
laid on the base or floor of the sports area3.4
in-situ shockpad or elastic layer
shockpad formed as a wet pour mix and normally incorporating a binder (e.g. polyurethane) and
elastomeric granulate (e.g. rubber granulate) that is mixed and machine-laid on site on the base or floor
of the sports area3.5
product declaration
statement or datasheet provided by the shockpad manufacturer that describes the composition and
expected performance of the shockpad3.6
FR absolute
outright difference in measurements of shock absorption
4 Laboratory conditions and sample conditioning
4.1 Test floor
Shock absorption and deformation tests shall be made on a rigid concrete floor concrete comprising a
rigid, non-vibrating, smooth, level and even concrete floor on which a peak force (Fmax) of (6,60 ± 0,25)
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The shockpad shall be attached to the concrete floor using (50 ± 5) mm wide double-sided sticking tape.
This shall be attached to the outer edges of the test specimen.4.2 Test environments
As specified tests shall be carried out under the conditions detailed in Table 1.
Table 1 — Test conditionsUse of
Test
Test load
Test condition specimen
temperature spreading
conditioning
palate
Standard
4.2.1 Dry Clause 4.3.1 laboratory (23 ± 2) °C No
conditions
Standard
4.2.2 Dry Clause 4.3.1 laboratory (23 ± 2) °C Yes
conditions
Standard
4.2.3 Wet Clause 4.3.2 laboratory (23 ± 2) °C Yes
conditions
Tests at
4.2.4 Dry Clause 4.3.3 elevated (40 ± 2) °C Yes
temperature
Tests at sub-
4.2.5 Dry Clause 4.3.4 ambient (5 ± 2) °C Yes
temperature
Following
accelerated
air ageing in
4.2.6 Dry Clause 4.3.5 (23 ± 2) °C Yes
accordance
with
EN 13817
Tests under
4.2.7 Frozen Clause 4.3.6 freezing (−5 ± 2) °C Yes
conditions
4.3 Procedure for sample conditioning
4.3.1 Standard laboratory conditions
Unless otherwise specified tests should be undertaken under standard laboratory tests conditions of
(23 ± 2) °C. The test sample shall be conditioned for a minimum of 3 h at the specified temperature prior
to test.NOTE As shockpads are generally not sensitive to humidity it is not considered necessary to specify strict
humidity conditions for the laboratory. Nevertheless, it is advisable for the humidity to be nominally 50 % RH.
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4.3.2 Procedure for wet tests
Wet test conditions shall be produced by immersing the shockpad in water to a depth of at least 10 mm
above the top of the shockpad. After a minimum of 30 min, remove the tests specimen from the water
and place it on a free draining base to allow it to drain by gravity for (5 ± 2) min. Test the specimen for
the appropriate property within a further (15 ± 2) min.4.3.3 Procedure for tests at elevated (40 °C) temperature
Place the shockpad test specimen in an air circulating oven conforming to ISO 188, at a temperature of
(47,5 ± 2,5) °C. After (120 ± 5) min, remove the tests specimen from the oven. Place the test specimen on
the test floor and allow it to cool. Monitor its temperature using a digital temperature probe inserted into
the test specimen. When the temperature probe reads (42 ± 0,5) °C, make a measure. Move the apparatus
and repeat to obtain three results ensuring the temperature of the test specimen does not fall below 38 °C.
4.3.4 Procedure for tests at sub-ambient (5 °C) temperaturePlace the shockpad test specimen in a conditioning cabinet at a temperature of −10 °C to 0 °C. After
(120 ± 5) min, remove the tests specimen from the conditioning cabinet. Place the test specimen on the
test floor and allow it to warm. Monitor its temperature using a temperature probe inserted into the test
specimen. When the temperature gauge reads 5 °C, make a measure. Move the apparatus and repeat to
obtain three results ensuring the temperature of the test specimen does not rise above 7 °C.
4.3.5 Procedure for accelerated air ageingFollowing accelerated air ageing undertaken in accordance with EN 13817, the sample shall be tested
under standard laboratory conditions.4.3.6 Procedure for tests under freezing (−5 °C) conditions
Immerse the shockpad in water to a depth of at least 10 mm above the top of the shockpad. After a
minimum of one hour, remove the tests specimen from the water and place it on a free draining base to
allow it to drain by gravity for (30 ± 2) min before placing the test specimen in a conditioning cabinet at
a temperature of −8 °C to −12 °C. After (240 ± 5) min, remove the tests specimen from the conditioning
cabinet. Place the test specimen on the test floor and allow it to warm. Monitor its temperature using a
temperature...
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