EN ISO 14050:2020
(Main)Environmental management - Vocabulary (ISO 14050:2020)
Environmental management - Vocabulary (ISO 14050:2020)
This document defines terms used in documents in the fields of environmental management systems and tools in support of sustainable development. These include management systems, auditing and other types of assessment, communications, footprinting studies, greenhouse gas mitigation and adaptation to climate change.
Umweltmanagement - Begriffe (ISO 14050:2020)
Dieses Dokument definiert Begriffe, die in Dokumenten in den Bereichen Umweltmanagementsysteme und Instrumente zur Unterstützung einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung verwendet werden. Dazu gehören Managementsysteme, Auditierung und andere Arten der Bewertung, Kommunikation, Footprinting Studien, Verringerung von Treibhausgasemissionen und Anpassung an den Klimawandel.
Management environnemental - Vocabulaire (ISO 14050:2020)
Le présent document définit les termes dans les documents relatifs aux domaines des systèmes de management environnemental et aux outils venant à l'appui du développement durable, ce qui inclut les systèmes de management, les audits et les autres types d'évaluation, les communications, les études d'empreinte, l'atténuation des gaz à effet de serre et l'adaptation au changement climatique.
Ravnanje z okoljem - Slovar (ISO 14050:2020)
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-november-2020
Nadomešča:
SIST EN ISO 14050:2010
Ravnanje z okoljem - Slovar (ISO 14050:2020)
Environmental management - Vocabulary (ISO 14050:2020)
Umweltmanagement - Begriffe (ISO 14050:2020)
Management environnemental - Vocabulaire (ISO 14050:2020)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14050:2020
ICS:
01.040.13 Okolje. Varovanje zdravja. Environment. Health
Varnost (Slovarji) protection. Safety
(Vocabularies)
13.020.10 Ravnanje z okoljem Environmental management
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 14050
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
August 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.13; 13.020.10 Supersedes EN ISO 14050:2010
English Version
Environmental management - Vocabulary (ISO
14050:2020)
Management environnemental - Vocabulaire (ISO Umweltmanagement - Begriffe (ISO 14050:2020)
14050:2020)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 July 2020.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14050:2020 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14050:2020) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207
"Environmental management" in collaboration with CCMC.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2021, and conflicting national standards
shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2021.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14050:2010.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the
United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14050:2020 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14050:2020 without any modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14050
Fourth edition
2020-07
Environmental management —
Vocabulary
Management environnemental — Vocabulaire
Reference number
ISO 14050:2020(E)
©
ISO 2020
ISO 14050:2020(E)
© ISO 2020
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
ISO 14050:2020(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative references . 1
3 Terms and definitions . 1
3.1 General terms relating to management systems . 1
3.2 General terms relating to environmental management . 3
3.3 Terms relating to environmental management systems . 6
3.4 Terms relating to verification, validation and audit. 6
3.5 Terms relating to product systems .10
3.6 Terms relating to life cycle assessment .12
3.7 Terms relating to environmental labelling, declarations and communication .17
3.8 Terms relating to climate change and climate action .19
3.9 Terms relating to greenhouse gases .21
3.10 Terms relating to water footprint .25
3.11 Terms relating to carbon footprint .27
3.12 Terms relating to economy and finance .27
Annex A (informative) Concept relations and concept systems .32
Bibliography .55
Alphabetical index .57
ISO 14050:2020(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see www .iso .org/
iso/ foreword .html.
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management, in
collaboration with the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/
SS S26, Environmental management, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation
between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).
This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 14050:2009), which has been technically
revised. The fourth edition is structured differently from the third edition. It presents a more generic
vocabulary of environmental management terminology.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/ members .html.
iv © ISO 2020 – All rights reserved
ISO 14050:2020(E)
Introduction
Communication is important in the implementation and operation of environmental management
systems. This communication will be most effective if there is a common understanding of the terms used.
To simplify the harmonization of terms and definitions in the field of environmental management, each
terminological entry in this document contains a generic term and its definition. Notes to entry and
examples have been included only in a few cases to provide additional information or clarification.
The terminology is arranged in subclauses, each representing a specific sub-domain. The sequence of
the term entries corresponds to the concept diagrams in Annex A.
This document has been developed in close cooperation with the committees and working groups
involved in the development and revision of the ISO 14000 family of standards. A list of published
documents in the ISO 14000 family of standards is presented in the Bibliography.
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14050:2020(E)
Environmental management — Vocabulary
1 Scope
This document defines terms used in documents in the fields of environmental management systems
and tools in support of sustainable development. These include management systems, auditing and
other types of assessment, communications, footprinting studies, greenhouse gas mitigation and
adaptation to climate change.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https:// www .iso .org/ obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at http:// www .electropedia .org/
3.1 General terms relating to management systems
3.1.1
organization
person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships
to achieve its objectives (3.1.6)
3.1.2
interested party
stakeholder
person or organization (3.1.1) that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by a
decision or activity
3.1.3
top management
person or group of people who directs and controls an organization (3.1.1) at the highest level
3.1.4
management system
set of interrelated or interacting elements of an organization (3.1.1) to establish policies (3.1.5) and
objectives (3.1.6), as well as processes (3.1.9) to achieve those objectives
3.1.5
policy
intentions and direction of an organization (3.1.1), as formally expressed by its top management (3.1.3)
...
ba
S L O V E N S K I SIST EN ISO 14050
S T A N D A R D
november 2020
Ravnanje z okoljem – Slovar (ISO 14050:2020)
Environmental management – Vocabulary (ISO 14050:2020)
Management environnemental – Vocabulaire (ISO 14050:2020)
Umweltmanagement – Begriffe (ISO 14050:2020)
Referenčna oznaka
ICS 01.040.13; 13.020.10 SIST EN ISO 14050:2020 (sl)
Nadaljevanje na straneh II in od 1 do 130
© 2023-06. Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
SIST EN ISO 14050 : 2020
NACIONALNI UVOD
Standard SIST EN ISO 14050 (sl, en), Ravnanje z okoljem – Slovar (ISO 14050:2020), 2020, ima status
slovenskega standarda in je istoveten evropskemu standardu EN ISO 14050, Environmental
management – Vocabulary (ISO 14050:2020), 2020.
Ta standard nadomešča SIST EN ISO 14050:2010.
NACIONALNI PREDGOVOR
Mednarodni standard ISO 14050:2020 je pripravil tehnični odbor Mednarodne organizacije za
standardizacijo ISO/TC 207 Ravnanje z okoljem v sodelovanju s CCMC (CEN-CENELEC Management
Center).
Slovenski standard SIST EN ISO 14050:2020 je prevod angleškega besedila evropskega standarda EN
ISO 14050:2020, ki je istoveten mednarodnemu standardu; k dokumentu je dodan evropski predgovor.
V primeru spora glede besedila slovenskega prevoda v tem standardu je odločilen izvirni evropski
standard v angleškem jeziku. To izdajo standarda je pripravil tehnični odbor izdajo SIST/TC UZO
Upravljanje z okoljem.
Odločitev za privzem tega standarda je 1. novembra 2020 sprejel tehnični odbor SIST/TC UZO
Upravljanje z okoljem.
OSNOVA ZA IZDAJO STANDARDA
– privzem standarda EN ISO 14050:2020.
PREDHODNA IZDAJA
– SIST EN ISO 14050:2010 (en), Ravnanje z okoljem – Slovar (ISO 14050:2009)
OPOMBE
– Povsod, kjer se v besedilu standarda uporablja izraz "evropski" ali "mednarodni" standard, v SIST
– Nacionalni uvod in nacionalni predgovor nista sestavni del standarda.
– Ta nacionalni dokument je istoveten EN ISO 14050:2020 in je objavljen z dovoljenjem
CEN-CENELEC
Upravni center
Rue de la Science 23
B-1040 Brussel
This national document is identical with EN ISO 14050:2020 and is published with the permission
of
CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre
Rue de la Science 23
B-1040 Brussel
II
EVROPSKI STANDARD EN ISO 14050
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
avgust 2020
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 01.040.13; 13.020.10
Slovenska izdaja
Ravnanje z okoljem – Slovar (ISO 14050:2020)
Environmental management – Management environnemental – Umweltmanagement – Begriffe
Vocabulary (ISO 14050:2020) Vocabulaire (ISO 14050:2020) (ISO 14050:2020)
Ta evropski standard je CEN sprejel 17. julija 2020.
Člani CEN morajo izpolnjevati določila notranjih predpisov CEN/CENELEC, s katerimi je predpisano, da
mora biti ta evropski standard brez kakršnihkoli sprememb sprejet kot nacionalni standard. Seznami
najnovejših izdaj teh nacionalnih standardov in njihovi bibliografski podatki so na voljo na zahtevo pri
Upravnem centru CEN-CENELEC ali katerem koli članu CEN.
Ta evropski standard obstaja v treh uradnih izdajah (angleški, francoski in nemški). Izdaje v drugih
jezikih, ki jih člani CEN na lastno odgovornost prevedejo in izdajo ter prijavijo pri Upravnem centru CEN-
CENELEC, veljajo kot uradne izdaje.
Člani CEN so nacionalni organi za standarde Avstrije, Belgije, Bolgarije, Cipra, Češke republike,
Danske, Estonije, Finske, Francije, Grčije, Hrvaške, Irske, Islandije, Italije, Latvije, Litve, Luksemburga,
Madžarske, Malte, Nemčije, Nizozemske, Norveške, Poljske, Portugalske, Republike Severna
Makedonija, Romunije, Slovaške, Slovenije, Srbije, Španije, Švedske, Švice, Turčije in Združenega
kraljestva.
CEN
Evropski komite za standardizacijo
European committee for standardization
Comité européen de normalisation
Europäisches komitee für normung
Upravni center CEN-CENELEC: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Bruselj
© 2020 CEN Vse pravice do izkoriščanja v kakršnikoli obliki in na kakršenkoli Ref. št. EN ISO 14050:2020 E
način imajo nacionalni člani CEN.
SIST EN ISO 14050 : 2020
VSEBINA Stran CONTENTS Page
Evropski predgovor . 3 European foreword . 3
SIST EN ISO 14050 : 2020
Evropski predgovor European foreword
Ta dokument (EN ISO 14050:2020) je pripravil This document (EN ISO 14050:2020) has
tehnični odbor ISO/TC 207 Ravnanje z been prepared by Technical Committee
okoljem v sodelovanju s CCMC (Upravni ISO/TC 207 "Environmental management" in
center CEN-CENELEC). collaboration with CCMC.
Ta evropski standard mora dobiti status This European Standard shall be given the
nacionalnega standarda z objavo istovetnega status of a national standard, either by
besedila ali z razglasitvijo najpozneje do publication of an identical text or by
februarja 2021. Nacionalne standarde, ki so v endorsement, at the latest by February 2021,
nasprotju s tem standardom, je treba umakniti and conflicting national standards shall be
najpozneje do februarja 2021. withdrawn at the latest by February 2021.
Opozoriti je treba na možnost, da je lahko Attention is drawn to the possibility that some
nekaj elementov tega mednarodnega of the elements of this document may be the
standarda predmet patentnih pravic. CEN ne subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held
prevzema odgovornosti za ugotavljanje responsible for identifying any or all such
katerihkoli ali vseh takih patentnih pravic. patent rights.
Ta dokument nadomešča EN ISO This document supersedes EN ISO
14050:2010. 14050:2010.
Ta dokument je bil pripravljen v okviru This document has been prepared under a
mandata, ki sta ga Evropska komisija in mandate given to CEN by the European
Evropsko združenje za prosto trgovino (EFTA) Commission and the European Free Trade
podelila CEN. Association.
Po določilih notranjih predpisov According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal
CEN/CENELEC so ta evropski standard Regulations, the national standards
dolžne privzeti nacionalne organizacije za organizations of the following countries are
standarde naslednjih držav: Avstrije, Belgije, bound to implement this European Standard:
Bolgarije, Cipra, Češke republike, Danske, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,
Estonije, Finske, Francije, Grčije, Hrvaške, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
Irske, Islandije, Italije, Latvije, Litve, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Luksemburga, Madžarske, Malte, Nemčije, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Nizozemske, Norveške, Poljske, Portugalske, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
Republike Severna Makedonija, Romunije, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia,
Slovaške, Slovenije, Srbije, Španije, Švedske, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain,
Švice, Turčije in Združenega kraljestva. Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United
Kingdom.
Razglasitvena objava Endorsement notice
Besedilo ISO 14050:2020 je CEN odobril kot The text of ISO 14050:2020 has been
sprememb. without any modification.
SIST EN ISO 14050 : 2020
VSEBINA Stran CONTENTS Page
Predgovor k mednarodnemu standardu . 5 Foreword . 5
Uvod . 7 Introduction . 7
1 Področje uporabe . 8 1 Scope . 8
2 Zveze s standardi . 8 2 Normative references . 8
3 Izrazi in definicije . 8 3 Terms and definitions . . 8
3.1 Splošni izrazi v zvezi s sistemi vodenja . 8 3.1 General terms relating to management
systems . 8
3.2 Splošni izrazi v zvezi z ravnanjem 3.2 General terms relating to environmental
z okoljem . 10 management .10
3.3 Izrazi v zvezi s sistemi ravnanja 3.3 Terms relating to environmental
z okoljem . 14 management systems .14
3.4 Izrazi v zvezi s preverjanjem, validacijo 3.4 Terms relating to verification, validation
in presojanjem . 15 and audit .15
3.5 Izrazi v zvezi s proizvodnimi sistemi . 20 3.5 Terms relating to product systems .20
3.6 Izrazi v zvezi z ocenjevanjem 3.6 Terms relating to life cycle assessment .24
življenjskega cikla . 24
3.7 Terms relating to environmental labelling,
3.7 Izrazi v zvezi z okoljskim označevanjem,
declarations and communication .30
deklaracijami in komuniciranjem . 30
3.8 Terms relating to climate change and
3.8 Izrazi v zvezi s podnebnimi
climate action .33
spremembami in podnebnimi ukrepi . 33
3.9 Terms relating to greenhouse gases .36
3.9 Izrazi v zvezi s toplogrednimi plini . 36
3.10 Terms relating to water footprint .42
3.10 Izrazi v zvezi z vodnim odtisom . 42
3.11 Terms relating to carbon footprint .45
3.11 Izrazi v zvezi z ogljičnim odtisom . 45
3.12 Terms relating to economy and finance .46
3.12 Izrazi v zvezi z ekonomijo in financami . 46
Annex A (informative) Concept relations and
Dodatek A (informativni): Pojmovna razmerja
concept systems .51
in sistemi . 51
Bibliography .95
Literatura. 95
Alphabetical index .99
Abecedni seznam . 99
SIST EN ISO 14050 : 2020
Predgovor k mednarodnemu standardu Foreword
ISO (Mednarodna organizacija za ISO (the International Organization for
standardizacijo) je svetovna zveza nacionalnih Standardization) is a worldwide federation of
organov za standarde (članov ISO). national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).
Mednarodne standarde po navadi pripravljajo The work of preparing International Standards is
tehnični odbori ISO. Vsak član, ki želi delovati na normally carried out through ISO technical
določenem področju, za katero je bil ustanovljen committees. Each member body interested in a
tehnični odbor, ima pravico biti zastopan v tem subject for which a technical committee has been
odboru. Pri delu sodelujejo tudi mednarodne established has the right to be represented on that
vladne in nevladne organizacije, povezane z committee. International organizations,
ISO. V vseh zadevah, ki so povezane s governmental and non-governmental, in liaison
standardizacijo na področju elektrotehnike, ISO with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO
tesno sodeluje z Mednarodno elektrotehniško collaborates closely with the International
Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters
komisijo (IEC).
of electrotechnical standardization.
Postopki, uporabljeni pri pripravi tega The procedures used to develop this document
dokumenta, in predvideni postopki za njegovo and those intended for its further maintenance are
vzdrževanje so opisani v Direktivah ISO/IEC, described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In
1. del. Posebna pozornost naj se nameni particular, the different approval criteria needed
različnim kriterijem odobritve, potrebnim za for the different types of ISO documents should
različne vrste dokumentov ISO. Ta dokument je be noted. This document was drafted in
bil zasnovan v skladu z uredniškimi pravili accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC
Direktiv ISO/IEC, 2. del (glej Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).
www.iso.org/directives).
Opozoriti je treba na možnost, da je lahko nekaj Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of
elementov tega mednarodnega standarda the elements of this document may be the subject
predmet patentnih pravic. ISO ne prevzema of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible
odgovornosti za ugotavljanje katerihkoli ali vseh for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details
takih patentnih pravic. Podrobnosti o morebitnih of any patent rights identified during the
patentnih pravicah, opredeljenih med pripravo development of the document will be in the
tega dokumenta, bodo navedene v uvodu in/ali Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent
na seznamu ISO s prejetimi patentnimi izjavami
declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
(glej www.iso.org/patents).
Morebitna trgovska imena, uporabljena v tem Any trade name used in this document is
dokumentu, so informacije za uporabnike in ne information given for the convenience of users
pomenijo podpore blagovni znamki. and does not constitute an endorsement.
Za razlago pomena specifičnih pojmov in izrazov For an explanation of the voluntary nature of
ISO, povezanih z ugotavljanjem skladnosti, ter standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
informacij o tem, kako ISO spoštuje načela expressions related to conformity assessment, as
Svetovne trgovinske organizacije (WTO) v well as information about ISO’s adherence to the
tehničnih ovirah pri trgovanju (TBT) glej spletno World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see
mesto www.iso.org/ iso/foreword.html.
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.
Ta dokument je pripravil tehnični odbor This document was prepared by Technical
Mednarodne organizacije za standardizacijo Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental
ISO/TC 207 Ravnanje z okoljem v sodelovanju s management, in collaboration with the European
tehničnim odborom Evropskega komiteja za Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical
standardizacijo CEN/SS S26 Ravnanje z Committee CEN/SS S26, Environmental
okoljem v skladu s Sporazumom o tehničnem management, in accordance with the A
...
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