Protective equipment for use in ice hockey - Part 2: Head protection for skaters (ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021)

Schutzausrüstung zum Gebrauch beim Eishockey - Teil 2: Kopfschutz für Eisläufer (ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021)

ISO 10256-2:202x legt Leistungsanforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Kopfschützer zum Gebrauch beim Eishockey fest und ist vorgesehen, in Verbindung mit ISO 10256-1:202x verwendet zu werden.
Anforderungen und entsprechende Prüfverfahren, wo anwendbar, sind für folgende Punkte festgelegt:
a) Werkstoffe und Konstruktion;
b) geschützter Bereich (Bedeckung);
c) Durchdringungswiderstand (Prüfklinge);
d) Sichtfeld;
e) Stoßdämpfungsvermögen;
f) Eigenschaften der Trageeinrichtung;
g) Prüfbericht;
h) Kennzeichnungen; und
i) Benutzerinformation.
Dieser Teil der ISO 10256 gilt für Kopfschützer, die von
- Eishockeyspielern (ausgenommen Torhütern, außer in den Fällen, in denen ISO 10256-4:202x auf diese Norm verweist), und
- Schiedsrichtern getragen werden.

Équipements de protection destinés à être utilisés en hockey sur glace - Partie 2: Protections de tête pour les patineurs (ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021)

Varovalna oprema za uporabo pri hokeju na ledu - 2. del: Zaščita glave za drsalce (ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021)

General Information

Status
Not Published
Publication Date
23-Apr-2023
Technical Committee
Drafting Committee
Current Stage
4599 - Dispatch of FV draft to CMC - Finalization for Vote
Start Date
23-May-2022
Completion Date
23-May-2022

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SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
01-januar-2022

Varovalna oprema za uporabo pri hokeju na ledu - 2. del: Zaščita glave za drsalce

(ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021)

Protective equipment for use in ice hockey - Part 2: Head protection for skaters (ISO/DIS

10256-2:2021)
Schutzausrüstung zum Gebrauch beim Eishockey - Teil 2: Kopfschutz für Eisläufer
(ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021)

Équipements de protection destinés à être utilisés en hockey sur glace - Partie 2:

Protections de tête pour les patineurs (ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN ISO 10256-2
ICS:
13.340.20 Varovalna oprema za glavo Head protective equipment
97.220.20 Oprema za zimske športe Winter sports equipment
oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD
ISO/DIS 10256-2
ISO/TC 83/SC 5 Secretariat: SCC
Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2021-11-16 2022-02-08
Protective equipment for use in ice hockey —
Part 2:
Head protection for skaters
ICS: 97.220.20; 13.340.20
This document is circulated as received from the committee secretariat.
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED
FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
ISO/CEN PARALLEL PROCESSING
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN
Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2021
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2021

All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may

be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on

the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below

or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
Contents Page

Foreword ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................iv

European foreword ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................v

Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. vi

1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1

2 Normative references ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

3 Terms and definitions .................................................................................................................................................................................... 1

4 Requirements .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

4.1 Materials and construction ......................................................................................................................................................... 3

4.2 Protected area ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3

4.2.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 3

4.2.2 Ear aperture ........................................................................................................................................................................... 3

4.2.3 Ventilation ................................................................................................................................................................................ 3

4.3 Penetration (test blade) .................................................................................................................................................................. 3

4.4 Field of vision ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

4.5 Shock absorbing capacity .............................................................................................................................................................. 4

4.6 Retention system .................................................................................................................................................................................. 4

4.6.1 Straps ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 4

4.6.2 Extensibility and strength ......................................................................................................................................... 4

5 Test methods ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 4

5.1 Tolerances ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

5.2 Sampling ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4

5.3 Conditioning temperatures ......................................................................................................................................................... 5

5.4 Placing and adjusting head protectors ......... ..................................................................................................................... 5

5.5 Determination of protected area ........................................................................................................................................... 5

5.5.1 Test apparatus ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5

5.5.2 Procedure ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5

5.6 Penetration test ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 5

5.6.1 Test apparatus ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5

5.6.2 Procedure ................................................................................................................................................................................. 5

5.7 Field of vision test method ........................................................................................................................................................... 5

5.8 Shock absorbing test ......................................................................................................................................................................... 6

5.8.1 Impact sites ............................................................................................................................................................................. 6

5.8.2 Marking impact sites on headform .................................................................................................................... 6

5.8.3 Apparatus ................................................................................................................................................................................. 6

5.8.4 Impact Procedure .............................................................................................................................................................. 7

5.9 Determination of retention system function............................................................................................................... 7

5.9.1 Apparatus ................................................................................................................................................................................. 7

5.9.2 Placing and adjusting ..................................................................................................................................................... 7

5.9.3 Extensibility and releasing force ......................................................................................................................... 7

6 Test report .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8

7 Markings ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

8 Information for users ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

Annex A (normative) Impact test using a guided fall ......................................................................................................................16

ANNEX ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential

requirements of Regulation (EU) 2016/425 of the European Parliament and of the

Council of 9 March 2016 on personal protective equipment aimed to be covered ....................20

iii
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out

through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical

committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.

ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of

electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are

described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the

different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the

editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of

any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or

on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not

constitute an endorsement.

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and

expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to

the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see

www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83, Sports and other recreational facilities

and equipment, Subcommittee SC 5, Ice hockey equipment and facilities, in collaboration with the

European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 158, Head protection, in

accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 10256-2:2016), which has been

technically revised.
The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:

— Definitions were reordered to reflect their location in the document and updated.

— Clauses 4.1, 4.4, 5.1 and 5.7 were updated.

— In Clause 4.4 a), the degree of the upward plane was changed from 35° to 25° to align with EN 13087-

6:2012.
— Apparatus was added to Clause 5.4 and the procedure updated.
— Clause 5.6 (field of vision) was modified to refer to EN 13087-6:2012.
— Clause 5.7.3 was updated to refer to a revised Annex A.
— Table 1 was revised to include additional tests.

— Annex A was expanded to include more information on the testing equipment and procedure.

— Annex ZA was revised.
A list of all parts in the ISO 10256 series can be found on the ISO website.

Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A

complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
European foreword

This document (ISO 10256-2:202x) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83, “Sports and

other recreational facilities and equipment” /SC 5 “Ice hockey equipment and facilities” in collaboration

with Technical Committee CEN/TC 158 “Head protection” the secretariat of which is held by SIS.

This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an

identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by Month 202x, and conflicting national standards shall

be withdrawn at the latest by Month 202x.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of

patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

This document has been prepared under a standardization request (M/571) given to CEN by the

European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements

of Regulation (EU) 2016/425.

For the relationship with EU Regulation, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this

document.

According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the

following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,

Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,

Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic

of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the

United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice

The text of ISO 10256-2:202x has been approved by CEN as ISO 10256-2:202x without any modification.

© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
Introduction

Ice hockey is a high speed, collision sport in which there is a risk of injury. The objective of ISO 10256-

2:202x is to specify performance requirements and test methods for head protectors for use in ice

hockey considering the risks inherent in participating in the sport, many of which cannot be eliminated

by protective equipment.

Ice hockey head protectors afford no protection from neck or spinal injury. Severe head, brain, or

spinal injuries, including paralysis or death, can occur despite using an ice hockey head protector in

accordance with this part of ISO 10256. By playing this sport, participants accept the risk of serious

injury, paralysis and/or death.

The intention of head protection used in ice hockey is to reduce the frequency and severity of localized

injuries to the head. The protective function is such that the force from impacts against the head

protector is distributed and dampened and the penetration of objects is counteracted.

To achieve optimal head protector performance and to ensure stability on the head, a head protector

is intended fitted as closely as possible consistent with comfort. In use, it is essential that the head

protector is securely fastened, with any retention system adjusted in accordance with manufacturer’s

instructions.

Subcommittee 5 is aware that head protector performance specifications are required to reduce the risk

of injury in ice hockey. There was consensus that most of today’s head protectors meet the performance

requirements of this part of ISO 10256. The goal of the subcommittee is to promote the use of better

materials and/or construction as they become available to meet the future requirements of the sport

of ice hockey. Subcommittee 5 recognizes that to provide for comfort, fit and use, head protectors are

intended to have a mass consistent with the appropriate performance characteristics.

© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
Protective equipment for use in ice hockey —
Part 2:
Head protection for skaters
1 Scope

ISO 10256-2:202x specifies performance requirements and test methods for head protectors for use in

ice hockey and is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 10256-1:202x.

Requirements and the corresponding test methods, where appropriate, are given for the following:

a) materials and construction
b) protected area (coverage);
c) penetration resistance (test blade);
d) field of vision;
e) shock absorbing capacity;
f) retention system properties;
g) test report;
h) markings; and
i) information for users.
This part of ISO 10256 applies to head protectors worn by

— ice hockey players (not goalkeepers, except where ISO 10256-4:202x references this Standard), and

— referees.
2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content

constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For

undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

ISO 6487:2015, Road vehicles — Measurement techniques in impact tests — Instrumentation

ISO 10256-1:202x, Protective equipment for use in ice hockey — Part 1: General requirements

EN 960:2006, Headforms for use in the testing of protective helmets
EN 13087-6, 2012, Protective helmets — Test methods — Part 6: Field of vision
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 10256-1:202x and the

following apply.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
3.1
attachments

protectors which can be adjusted or removed by the user described in the manufacturer's

documentation.
3.2
field of vision
extent of vision through the protector in the ‘as worn’ position.
3.3
crack

a condition in which the protector breaks through the full thickness of the material without complete

separation of parts.
3.4
fracturing (breakage)

a condition in which there is a complete separation into pieces or fragments of any part of the protector.

3.5
retention system

system which secures the head protector firmly to the head by passing under the mandible in whole or

in part when adjusted in accordance with manufacturer’s instructions,
3.6
head protector
a device intended to reduce the risk of head injury to ice hockey participants
3.7
central vertical axis
axis lying along the intersection of the median and mid-frontal planes.
3.8
test line
line that defines the boundaries of the test area.
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.
3.9
fastening system
devices used to connect one or more attachments to the head protector
3.10
HPI (head protector positioning index)

vertical distance measured at the median plane, from the front edge of the head protector to the

reference plane, when the head protector is placed on the reference headform
3.11
non-prescribed impact sites
any location on or above the test line
Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2
3.12
test area
area on and above the test line, where an impact site shall be located.
3.13
support assembly

drop assembly in the monorail system minus the mass of the headform, ball arm, ball clamp, ball clamp

bolts, and accelerometer.
© ISO 2021 – All rights reserved
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
3.14
spherical impactor

device made of low resonance material that couples mechanically with the ball arm connector of the

drop assembly in place of the impact test headform and is used for system verification of the drop

assembly.

Note 1 to entry: Magnesium, aluminium alloy, or stainless steel are examples of low-resonance material.

3.15
head protector model

category of head protector that have the same essential characteristics and dimensions

Note 1 to entry: Essential characteristics include:
a) materials;
b) construction;
c) retention system;
d) protective padding.
4 Requirements
4.1 Materials and construction

The head protector shall meet the requirements given in ISO 10256-1:202x, Clause 4.1 and 4.2 and

tested in accordance with ISO 10256-1:202x, Clause 5.1 and 5.2.
4.2 Protected area
4.2.1 General

When tested in accordance with 5.4 the head protector shall cover the area above the line BCDEF in

Figure 3.
4.2.2 Ear aperture

No ear aperture (opening) in the protected area shall have a linear dimension exceeding 38 mm. The

distance to any other edge of the head protector shall be not less than 20 mm from any edge. The ear

aperture shall be completely surrounded by the outer covering of the head protector (shell).

4.2.3 Ventilation

Head protectors shall be designed and manufactured in a way that perspiration resulting from use is

minimised.
4.3 Penetration (test blade)

Except for the ear apertures and when tested in accordance with 5.5, there shall be no contact with the

bare headform by the test blade within the protected area.
NOTE See Figure 3 and Figure 5.
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
4.4 Field of vision

When tested in accordance with 5.6, under ambient conditions, the head protector shall not interfere

with vision within the field bounded by the following planes:

a) upward - a plane tilted 25° upwards from the reference plane, intersecting the surface of the

headform at a point 31mm to the left (L1) and right (L2) of the median plane (see Figure 6a).

b) downward – a plane tilted 60° downward from the basic plane intersecting the surface of the

headform at a point 31mm to the left (K1) and right (K2) of the median plane (see Figure 6a).

c) temporal – a plane parallel to the mid-frontal plane, intersecting the reference plane on the front

surface of the headform at a point located 31 mm to the left (L1) and right (L2) of the median plane

(See Figure 6b).
4.5 Shock absorbing capacity
When tested in accordance with 5.7

a) no single impact shall exceed a peak acceleration of 275 g under all test conditions;

b) the outer covering (shell) shall remain intact, with no fracturing or cracks visible through the

thickness of the shell; and

c) any size-adjustment mechanism for fit shall not become undone unintentionally.

4.6 Retention system
4.6.1 Straps

The head protector shall be fitted with a retention system, allowing the head protector to be placed on

or removed from the head, and consisting of a strap that passes under the mandible and is fitted with a

device to adjust and maintain tension in the system.

The strap that passes under the mandible shall not be less than 13 mm wide and shall not include a chin

cup.
4.6.2 Extensibility and strength
When tested in accordance with 5.8.3

a) the displacement of the roller holder shall not exceed 25 mm during the load range between 5 N

and 110 N; and
b) the release force shall be not less than 110 N and not more than 300 N.
5 Test methods
5.1 Tolerances
Unless otherwise specified, Clause 6 in ISO 10256-1:202x shall apply.
5.2 Sampling

Only new and complete head protectors in every size and model as offered for sale shall be tested.

The minimum number of samples for a complete test shall be four and marked one to four. The HPI and

the corresponding head protector size range shall be provided by the manufacturer.

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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
5.3 Conditioning temperatures

Head protector samples shall be conditioned under ambient, low and elevated temperature conditions

in accordance with ISO 10256-1:202x, Clauses 6.2, 6.3, and 6.4
5.4 Placing and adjusting head protectors

All head protectors shall be placed and adjusted on the largest headform for the head protector size

range in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions (HPI).
5.5 Determination of protected area
5.5.1 Test apparatus
The apparatus shall consist of:

a) a full headform in accordance with EN 960:2006 marked with the protected area in 4.2 and

Figure 3;
b) a load of 50 N.
5.5.2 Procedure

Place and adjust the head protector in accordance with 5.4. Apply the load of 50 N to the crown of the

head protector to seat the head protector to the headform.

When viewed perpendicular to the median and frontal planes, the head protector shall cover the

protected area.
Inspect the head protector to ensure that
a) the ear aperture (opening) meets the requirement of 4.2.2.

b) it is designed and manufactured in a way that perspiration resulting from use is minimised.

5.6 Penetration test
5.6.1 Test apparatus
The apparatus shall consist of:
a) a headform in accordance with EN 960:2006;
b) a steel test blade in accordance with Figure 5; and
c) a load of 50 N
5.6.2 Procedure

Place and adjust the head protector in accordance with 5.4. Apply the load of 50 N to the crown of the

head protector in order to seat the head protector to the headform.

Using the end of the test-blade, attempt to make contact with the bare head form within the protected

area (see Figure 3), without force, through all openings of the head protector (except the ear apertures)

5.7 Field of vision test method

When positioned in accordance with 5.4, and tested according to EN 13087-6, the head protector shall

meet the field of vision requirements in 4.4
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oSIST prEN ISO 10256-2:2022
ISO/DIS 10256-2:2021(E)
5.8 Shock absorbing test
5.8.1 Impact sites
5.8.1.1 General

Impact sites shall be six prescribed impact sites (see 3.11, 5.8.1.2, Figure 1) and two non-prescribed

impact sites (see 5.8.1.3).

The impact direction shall be perpendicular to the headform surface at all impact sites.

5.8.1.2 Prescribed sites
The six prescribed impact sites shall be as follows:
a) crown – point where the central vertical axis meets the top of the headform

b) front – point on the median plane which is 50 mm above the anterior intersection with the reference

plane

c) front boss – point 25 mm above the reference plane and 45° in a clockwise or counter-clockwise

direction about the central vertical axis

d) side – point 25 mm above the reference plane on the mid-frontal plane on either side of the

headform
e) rear – point at the posterior intersection of the median and reference plane

f) rear boss – point on the reference plane and 135° in a clockwise or counter-clockwise direction

about the central vertical axis
5.8.1.3 Non
...

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