EN 16268:2013
(Main)Perfomance of reflecting surfaces for luminaires
Perfomance of reflecting surfaces for luminaires
This European standard is applicable to the optical performance of untreated or coated materials supplied in plane sheet or strip form for use as a plane or formed reflector as well as preformed reflectors both as originally produced and after prescribed tests to determine probable maintained performance in service. This includes:
a) untreated base materials, including:
1) aluminium,
2) steel,
3) plastic,
4) glass.
b) surface treated materials, including:
1) polished materials,
2) anodised materials,
3) vacuum metallised materials,
4) painted materials,
5) multilayer systems.
This European Standard is not applicable to fluorescent materials.
Bewertung von Reflektoroberflächen für den Einsatz in Leuchten
Diese Europäische Norm gilt für die optischen Eigenschaften von unbehandelten oder beschichteten Werkstoffen, die in Tafel- oder Rollenware geliefert werden zur Herstellung von glatten oder geformten Reflektoren als auch vorgeformten Reflektoren, die beide sowohl im Originalzustand als auch nach vorgeschriebenen Prüfungen betrachtet werden, um die Eigenschaften im Gebrauch zu bestimmen und beizubehalten. Dies beinhaltet:
a) unbehandelten Grundwerkstoff, einschließlich
1) Aluminium;
2) Stahl;
3) Kunststoff;
4) Glas.
b) oberflächenbehandelte Werkstoffe, einschließlich
1) polierte Werkstoffe;
2) eloxierte Werkstoffe;
3) im Vakuum metallisierte Werkstoffe;
4) lackierte Oberflächen,
5) Multilayersysteme.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt nicht für fluoreszierende Werkstoffe.
Performance des surfaces réfléchissantes pour luminaires
La présente Norme européenne s'applique aux performances optiques des matériaux non traités ou revêtus, fournis sous forme de plaque plate ou de bande, destinés à être utilisés comme réflecteurs plats, formés ou préformés et à être utilisés tels qu’ils ont été fabriqués initialement ou après avoir été soumis aux essais prescrits permettant de déterminer les performances probables à maintenir en service. Cela comprend :
a) les matériaux de base non traités, comprenant :
1) l'aluminium,
2) l'acier,
3) le plastique,
4) le verre,
b) les matériaux traités en surface, comprenant :
1) les matériaux polis,
2) les matériaux anodisés,
3) les matériaux métallisés sous vide,
4) les matériaux peints,
5) les systèmes multicouches.
La présente Norme européenne n'est pas applicable aux matériaux fluorescents.
Lastnosti odsevnih površin v svetilkah
Ta evropski standard se uporablja za optične lastnosti neobdelanih ali oplaščenih materialov, dobavljenih v obliki ravnih plošč ali trakov za uporabo v obliki plošč ali oblikovanih odsevnikov ter predhodno oblikovanih odsevnikov, v izvirni obliki in po predpisanih preskusih za določanje možnih vzdrževanih lastnosti med delovanjem. To zajema: a) neobdelane osnovne materiale, vključno z: 1) aluminijem, 2) jeklom, 3) plastiko, 4) steklom; b) površinsko obdelane materiale, vključno s: 1) poliranimi materiali, 2) anodnimi materiali, 3) vakuumsko metaliziranimi materiali, 4) barvanimi materiali, 5) večplastnimi sistemi. Ta evropski standard se ne uporablja za fluorescentne materiale.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Lastnosti odsevnih površin v svetilkahBewertung von Reflektoroberflächen für den Einsatz in LeuchtenPerformance des surfaces réfléchissantes pour luminairesPerfomance of reflecting surfaces for luminaires91.160.01Razsvetljava na splošnoLighting in generalICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 16268:2013SIST EN 16268:2013en,fr,de01-maj-2013SIST EN 16268:2013SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 16268
January 2013 ICS 29.140.40 English Version
Perfomance of reflecting surfaces for luminaires
Performance des surfaces réfléchissantes pour luminaires Bewertung von Reflektoroberflächen für den Einsatz in Leuchten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 December 2012.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16268:2013: ESIST EN 16268:2013
Measurement of total, diffuse and specular reflectance and colour . 13 A.1 General . 13 A.2 Measurement of total reflectance . 13 A.3 Measurement of diffuse reflectance . 16 A.4 Measurement of specular reflectance . 16 Annex B (normative)
Measurement of abrasion and scratch resistance. 18 B.1 Measurement of abrasion and wipe resistance according to ISO 9211-4:2012 . 18 B.2 Measurement of scratch-resistance according to ISO 15184:2012 . 18 Annex C (informative)
Further important properties of reflective materials . 21 C.1 Cleaning. 21 C.2 Solvent Resistance . 21 Annex D (informative)
Examples of structured surfaces . 22 Bibliography. 24
a) untreated base materials, including: 1) aluminium, 2) steel, 3) plastic, 4) glass. b) surface treated materials, including: 1) polished materials,
2) anodised materials, 3) vacuum metallised materials, 4) painted materials, 5) multilayer systems. This European Standard is not applicable to fluorescent materials. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12665, Light and lighting — Basic terms and criteria for specifying lighting requirements EN ISO 4892-3:2006, Plastics — Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources — Part 3: Fluorescent UV lamps (ISO 4892-3:2006) EN ISO 6270-2:2005, Paints and varnishes — Determination of resistance to humidity — Part 2: Procedure for exposing test specimens in condensation-water atmospheres (ISO 6270-2:2005) ISO 7668, Anodizing of aluminium and its alloys — Measurement of specular reflectance and specular gloss of anodic oxidation coatings at angles of 20 degrees, 45 degrees, 60 degrees or 85 degrees ISO 9211-4:2012, Optics and photonics — Optical coatings — Part 4: Specific test methods ISO 15184:2012, Paints and varnishes — Determination of film hardness by pencil test CIE 15.3:2004, Colorimetry CIE 130:1998, Practical methods for the measurement of reflectance and transmittance SIST EN 16268:2013
light reflecting surface of a luminaire all reflecting surfaces of a luminaire with the main task of reflecting light and therefore with a total reflectance of at least 50 % 3.2 reflection process by which radiation is returned by a surface or a medium, without change of frequency of its monochromatic components 3.3 total reflectance
reflectance
=ρtot ratio of the whole reflected luminous flux to the incident flux: ()()()()()∫∫∞∞⋅⋅⋅==00/λλλλλλρλφφρdVSdVSitottot (1) where (λ)
is the total spectral reflectance of the sample; S(λ)
is the relative spectral power distribution of the incident radiation of standard illuminant A;
φtot
is the total luminous flux reflected by the sample; φi
is the total incident luminous flux on the sample, V(λ)
is the relative spectral weighting function of standard Observer at 2°. 3.4 diffuse reflectance==ρd
ratio of the diffuse reflected part of the reflected luminous flux to the incident flux: ()()()()()∫∫∞∞⋅⋅⋅==00/λλλλλλρλφφρdVSdVSdidd (2) where d
is the diffuse spectral reflectance characteristic of the sample; dφ
is the diffuse reflected luminous flux; SIST EN 16268:2013
is the incident luminous flux; S(λ)
is the relative spectral power distribution of the incident radiation of standard illuminant A; V(λ)
is the relative spectral weighting function of standard Observer at 2°. 3.5 specular reflectance regular reflectance ρr
reflection in accordance with the laws of geometrical optics, without diffusion, expressed as the ratio of the regular reflected part of the reflected luminous flux to the incident luminous flux: ()()()()()∫∫∞∞⋅⋅⋅==00r/λλλλλλρλφφρdVSdVSirr
(3) where r(λ)
is the regular spectral reflectance characteristic of the sample; rφ
is the specular reflected luminous flux; iφ
is the incident luminous flux; S(λ)
is the relative spectral power distribution of the incident radiation; V(λ)
is the relative spectral weighting function of standard Observer at 2°. 3.6 reflectance class performance classification for reflecting materials determined from the total reflectance and expressed as a character from A+ to H indicating decreasing reflectance efficiency
4 Measurement methods
4.1
General The format of samples shall be plane and the minimum dimensions should be 100 mm x 100 mm.
For formed reflectors, a plane sample of the reflector should be taken or a plane sample of the same material should be produced in the same manner as the final reflector.
For materials manufactured by a linear process, measurements shall be made with the plane of incidence both parallel (i. e. longitudinal) to and perpendicular (i. e. transverse) to the linear process direction which shall be marked by the manufacturer on the samples, see Figure 1. The relevant symbols shall be marked by an index "L" for longitudinal direction and by "T" for transverse direction.
Key 1 sample a rolling direction b parallel direction c perpendicular direction Figure 1 — Illustration of measurement parallel and perpendicular to the linear process direction For embossed structured surfaces, the width of the illuminated area on the sample inside the sphere according to Annex A shall be at least three times larger than the dimension of the structure. Depending on the kind of structure, measurements in three or four directions shall be considered. In Annex D, examples of structure are illustrated.
NOTE Due to the undulating surface of embossed materials, good contact between the sample and the rim of the sample port cannot be maintained at all points. The resulting light leakage can cause the results of measurements made on these materials to be lower than their actual total reflectance values.
4.2 Total reflectance=ρtot
The measurement shall be made in accordance with Annex A and documented.
For materials manufactured by a linear process, measurements shall be made with the plane of incidence both parallel to and perpendicular to the linear process direction (see Figure 1). For all other materials measurement shall be done in two perpendicular directions.
Five measurements in each of these directions on different areas of the materials are required.
The mean longitudinal value and the mean transverse value across all samples shall be calculated.
The total reflectance shall be the higher value of the mean values.
The uncertainty of the measurement process shall be documented, stating the percentage of uncertainty and the method by which the value was determined. SIST EN 16268:2013
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.