Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 10: Smoke control dampers

This document specifies test methods for smoke control dampers to assess their performance under elevated temperature or fire conditions.
It is of note that the smoke control damper to be tested could require testing to EN 1366 2 and that this is for consideration before carrying out these tests.
Smoke control damper tests are used to confirm that the furnace testing requirements of EN 12101 8 are met and EN 12101 8 is for consideration before carrying out these tests.
Smoke control dampers tested to this document are expected to be classified using EN 13501 4 and this document is expected to be considered before carrying out these tests.
To this end, this document is expected to be read in conjunction with EN 12101 8, EN 13501 4, EN 1366 2 and EN 1363 1, the latter giving further details for fire resistance testing.
For installation details, the requirements for smoke extraction ducts are for consideration and these are defined in EN 1366 8 and EN 1366 9.

Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Installationen - Teil 10: Entrauchungsklappen

Dieses Dokument legt Prüfverfahren für Entrauchungsklappen zur Beurteilung ihrer Leistung bei erhöhten Temperaturen oder unter Brandbedingungen fest.
Es sollte beachtet werden, dass für die zu prüfende Entrauchungsklappe eine Prüfung nach EN 1366 2 gefordert sein kann. Dies ist vor der Durchführung dieser Prüfungen zu berücksichtigen.
Prüfungen an Entrauchungsklappen werden durchgeführt, um zu beurteilen, ob die Brandschutzanforderungen nach EN 12101 8 erfüllt werden. EN 12101 8 ist vor der Durchführung dieser Prüfungen zu berücksichtigen
Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass Entrauchungsklappen, die nach diesem Dokument geprüft wurden, nach EN 13501 4 klassifiziert werden. Dieses Dokument ist vor der Durchführung dieser Prüfungen zu berücksichtigen.
Dieses Dokument soll im zusammen mit EN 12101 8, EN 13501 4, EN 1366 2 und EN 1363 1 gelesen werden, wobei die letztgenannte Norm weitere Einzelheiten zur Prüfung des Feuerwiderstands angibt.
Einzelheiten zum Einbau von Entrauchungsleitungen, die zu berücksichtigen sind, sind in EN 1366 8 und EN 1366 9 festgelegt.

Essais de résistance au feu des installations techniques - Partie 10 : Volets de désenfumage

Le présent document spécifie des méthodes d’essai pour évaluer la performance des volets de désenfumage dans des conditions de température élevée ou d’incendie.
Il est à noter que le volet de désenfumage peut nécessiter des essais conformément à l’EN 1366 2 ; cela est à prendre en compte avant de réaliser les présents essais.
Les essais relatifs aux volets de désenfumage sont utilisés pour confirmer que les exigences d’essai de résistance au feu de l’EN 12101 8 sont satisfaites ; dans ce cas, l’EN 12101 8 est à prendre en compte avant de réaliser ces essais.
Il est attendu que les volets de désenfumage soumis aux essais conformément au présent document soient classés conformément à l’EN 13501 4 et que ce document soit pris en compte avant de réaliser les essais.
À cet effet, le présent document est destiné à être lu conjointement avec l’EN 12101 8, l’EN 13501 4, l’EN 1366 2 et l’EN 1363 1, cette dernière donnant des détails supplémentaires sur les essais de résistance au feu.
Pour les détails concernant l’installation, les exigences applicables aux conduits d’extraction de fumées sont à prendre en compte ; elles sont définies dans l’EN 1366 8 et l’EN 1366 9.

Preskusi požarne odpornosti servisnih inštalacij - 10. del: Dimne lopute

General Information

Status
Not Published
Current Stage
4599 - Dispatch of FV draft to CMC - Finalization for Vote
Due Date
29-Nov-2021
Completion Date
29-Nov-2021

RELATIONS

Buy Standard

Draft
prEN 1366-10:2020
English language
86 pages
sale 10% off
Preview
sale 10% off
Preview
e-Library read for
1 day

Standards Content (sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 1366-10:2020
01-oktober-2020
Preskusi požarne odpornosti servisnih inštalacij - 10. del: Dimne lopute
Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 10: Smoke control dampers
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Installationen - Teil 10: Entrauchungsklappen
Essais de résistance au feu des installations techniques - Partie 10 : Volets de
désenfumage
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 1366-10
ICS:
13.220.50 Požarna odpornost Fire-resistance of building
gradbenih materialov in materials and elements
elementov
91.060.40 Dimniki, jaški, kanali Chimneys, shafts, ducts
oSIST prEN 1366-10:2020 en,fr,de

2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 1366-10:2020
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 1366-10:2020
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 1366-10
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2020
ICS 13.220.50; 91.140.30 Will supersede EN 1366-10:2011+A1:2017
English Version
Fire resistance tests for service installations - Part 10:
Smoke control dampers

Essais de résistance au feu des installations techniques Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Installationen - Teil

- Partie 10 : Volets de désenfumage 10: Entrauchungsklappen

This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee

CEN/TC 127.

If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations

which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.

This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other

language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

United Kingdom.

Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are

aware and to provide supporting documentation.

Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without

notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels

© 2020 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 1366-10:2020 E

worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 1366-10:2020
prEN 1366-10:2020
Contents

European foreword ............................................................................................................................................ 7

Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 8

1 Scope .......................................................................................................................................................... 9

2 Normative references .......................................................................................................................... 9

3 Terms and definitions ......................................................................................................................... 9

4 Test equipment .................................................................................................................................... 12

4.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 12

4.2 Test duct for surface mounted SCDs ............................................................................................ 12

4.3 Connecting duct for compartment boundary mounted SCDs ............................................. 13

4.3.1 Compartmentation test ..................................................................................................................... 13

4.3.2 Maintenance of opening test ........................................................................................................... 13

4.4 Cycling equipment .............................................................................................................................. 13

4.5 Condensing unit ................................................................................................................................... 13

4.6 Gas temperature measuring devices ........................................................................................... 13

4.7 Exhaust fan system ............................................................................................................................. 13

4.8 Perforated plate .................................................................................................................................. 13

4.9 Volume and flow measurement for duct mounted SCDs ...................................................... 14

4.10 Volume flow measurement for compartment boundary mounted SCDs ........................ 14

4.10.1 Compartmentation test ..................................................................................................................... 14

4.10.2 Maintenance of opening test ........................................................................................................... 14

4.11 Ambient leakage measurement equipment .............................................................................. 14

4.12 Pressure sensors for differential pressure control ................................................................ 15

4.13 Welded connecting tube ................................................................................................................... 15

4.14 Extract fan connecting duct ............................................................................................................. 15

4.15 Extraction fan ....................................................................................................................................... 15

4.16 Thermocouples .................................................................................................................................... 15

4.17 Oxygen measuring equipment ....................................................................................................... 15

4.18 Observation windows ........................................................................................................................ 15

5 Test specimens .................................................................................................................................... 15

5.1 Cross-section ........................................................................................................................................ 15

5.2 Design ...................................................................................................................................................... 16

5.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 16

5.2.2 Supporting constructions ................................................................................................................ 16

5.2.3 Inclusion of grilles .............................................................................................................................. 16

6 Test methods ........................................................................................................................................ 17

6.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 17

6.2 Test sequence ....................................................................................................................................... 17

6.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 17

6.3 Ambient leakage .................................................................................................................................. 18

6.3.1 Units of the largest size ..................................................................................................................... 18

6.3.2 Units of smallest size ......................................................................................................................... 19

6.4 Cycling requirements ........................................................................................................................ 19

6.4.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 19

---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 1366-10:2020
prEN 1366-10:2020

6.4.2 Smoke control damper to be used in dedicated Smoke control systems, operated only

in the case of emergency .................................................................................................................. 19

6.4.3 Smoke control damper to be used as part of a general HVAC system as well as a smoke

control system, or as part of a smoke control systems that is cycled every day to check

operation ............................................................................................................................................... 19

6.4.4 Smoke control damper to be used as part of a general HVAC system as well as a smoke

control system, that uses a modulating actuator .................................................................... 19

6.5 Selection of elevated temperature and fire resistance tests .............................................. 20

6.5.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 20

6.6 Fire resistance tests and elevated temperature tests ........................................................... 21

6.6.1 Duct mounted smoke control dampers ...................................................................................... 21

6.6.2 Compartment boundary mounted smoke control dampers ............................................... 22

6.6.3 Additional test information ............................................................................................................ 24

6.7 Initiation regime ................................................................................................................................. 25

6.7.1 Smoke control damper for systems with automatic activation (AA) ............................... 25

6.7.2 Smoke control damper for systems with manual activation (MA) ................................... 26

6.8 400/30 extension test ....................................................................................................................... 27

6.9 Special constructions ........................................................................................................................ 27

7 Test procedure .................................................................................................................................... 27

7.1 Fire resistance or elevated temperature test for duct mounted smoke control

dampers ................................................................................................................................................. 27

7.1.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 27

7.1.2 Pre-test calibration ............................................................................................................................ 27

7.1.3 Ignition of furnace .............................................................................................................................. 29

7.1.4 Operate the damper ........................................................................................................................... 29

7.1.5 Furnace conditions............................................................................................................................. 29

7.1.6 Furnace conditions............................................................................................................................. 29

7.1.7 Oxygen measurements ..................................................................................................................... 30

7.1.8 General observations ........................................................................................................................ 30

7.1.9 Reduction of cross-section/maintenance of opening ............................................................ 30

7.1.10 Leakage calculations ......................................................................................................................... 30

7.2 Termination of test ............................................................................................................................ 30

7.3 Fire resistance tests for smoke control dampers mounted in a compartment boundary

................................................................................................................................................................... 31

7.3.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 31

7.3.2 Pre-test calibration ............................................................................................................................ 31

7.3.3 Ignition of furnace .............................................................................................................................. 31

7.3.4 Furnace conditions............................................................................................................................. 31

7.3.5 Temperatures and pressures ......................................................................................................... 31

7.3.6 General observations ........................................................................................................................ 32

7.3.7 Leakage calculations ......................................................................................................................... 32

7.3.8 Termination of test ............................................................................................................................ 32

7.4 Maintenance of opening test for compartment boundary mounted smoke control

dampers ................................................................................................................................................. 32

7.4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 32

7.4.2 Pre-test calibration ............................................................................................................................ 32

7.4.3 Ignition of furnace .............................................................................................................................. 33

7.4.4 Furnace conditions............................................................................................................................. 33

7.4.5 Temperatures and pressures ......................................................................................................... 33

7.4.6 General observations ........................................................................................................................ 33

7.4.7 Reduction of cross-section/maintenance of opening ............................................................ 33

7.4.8 Termination of test ............................................................................................................................ 34

---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 1366-10:2020
prEN 1366-10:2020

8 Performance criteria ......................................................................................................................... 34

8.1 Integrity .................................................................................................................................................. 34

8.1.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 34

8.1.2 Integrity at perimeter ....................................................................................................................... 34

8.2 Insulation ............................................................................................................................................... 37

8.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 37

8.2.2 Thermocouples at the compartment boundary outside of the furnace .......................... 37

8.2.3 Thermocouples on the duct mounted damper outside the furnace on blades or

grille ......................................................................................................................................................... 37

8.3 Reduced Leakage ................................................................................................................................ 37

8.4 Times and observations ................................................................................................................... 38

8.5 Other ........................................................................................................................................................ 38

9 Test report ............................................................................................................................................. 38

9.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 38

9.2 Duct mounted single and multi-compartment tests .............................................................. 39

9.3 Compartment boundary compartmentation test .................................................................... 39

9.4 Compartment boundary maintenance of opening test ......................................................... 40

10 Direct field of application of test results .................................................................................... 40

10.1 Compartment boundary mounted smoke control dampers ............................................... 40

10.2 Smoke control damper sizes ........................................................................................................... 41

10.3 Duct mounted smoke control damper mounting positions ................................................ 41

10.4 Distance between mounting positions in compartment boundary applications ........ 41

10.5 Blade pivot axis .................................................................................................................................... 41

10.6 Pressure difference ............................................................................................................................ 41

10.7 Elevated temperatures ..................................................................................................................... 41

10.8 Cycling tests .......................................................................................................................................... 42

10.8.1 Smoke control dampers meeting the cycling requirements for modulating

applications ........................................................................................................................................... 42

10.8.2 Smoke control dampers meeting the cycling requirements for use with combined

smoke control and general HVAC applications and for smoke control systems that are

cycle checked every day ................................................................................................................... 42

10.8.3 Smoke control dampers meeting the cycling requirements for smoke control dampers

that are operated only in the case of emergency..................................................................... 42

10.8.4 Load application .................................................................................................................................. 42

10.9 Initiation method ................................................................................................................................ 42

10.10 Duct mounted smoke control dampers – application to duct constructions other than

that tested .............................................................................................................................................. 42

10.10.1 Single compartment smoke control dampers ................................................................... 42

10.10.2 Multi compartment smoke control dampers .................................................................... 43

Annex A (normative) Cycling test ............................................................................................................... 65

A.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 65

A.2 Purpose of the test .............................................................................................................................. 65

A.3 Method of Application ....................................................................................................................... 65

A.3.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 65

A.3.2 Smoke Control Damper with single blade.................................................................................. 65

A.3.3 Smoke control damper with multi blades of smaller area................................................... 66

A.3.4 Circular smoke control dampers load calculation .................................................................. 67

---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 1366-10:2020
prEN 1366-10:2020

A.3.5 Report ..................................................................................................................................................... 67

A.4 Background for the torque value (informative) ...................................................................... 68

A.4.1 Threshold rates of the working condition of the system ..................................................... 68

A.4.2 Previous experience .......................................................................................................................... 68

Annex B (informative) Leakage calculation from oxygen measurement .................................... 69

B.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 69

B.2 Supporting information on leakage flowrate calculations .................................................. 70

B.2.1 Components in mixed fluids (mass and volume ratios) ....................................................... 70

B.2.2 Application to oxygen in air ............................................................................................................ 71

B.2.3 Volume ratios and conservation of the mass during the smoke exhaust test .............. 71

B.2.3.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 71

B.2.3.2 Oxygen mass flow at point G2 ........................................................................................................ 71

B.2.3.3 Oxygen mass flow at point G1 ........................................................................................................ 71

B.2.3.4 Oxygen acquired through leakage through the connection duct between G1 and

G2 .............................................................................................................................................................. 71

B.2.3.5 Oxygen acquired through the smoke control damper .......................................................... 72

B.2.3.6 Conservation of mass of oxygen .................................................................................................... 72

B.2.4 Assumptions and reworking .......................................................................................................... 73

B.2.4.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 73

B.2.4.2 Conservation of mass of “HOTGASES” ......................................................................................... 73

Annex C (normative) Maintenance of opening calculation ............................................................... 75

C.1 Calculation of the theoretical total mass M of hot gases during the fire test........ 75

max

C.1.1 Basis......................................................................................................................................................... 75

C.1.2 Method .................................................................................................................................................... 75

C.1.2.1 At the beginning of the fire test, we consider: .......................................................................... 75

C.1.2.2 During the fire test at t (s): .............................................................................................................. 75

C.1.3 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 76

C.1.3.1 Calculation ............................................................................................................................................ 76

C.1.3.2 In Practice .............................................................................................................................................. 77

C.2 Calculation of the actual total mass M of hot gases during the fire test .............. 77

actual

C.2.1 Basis......................................................................................................................................................... 77

C.2.2 Method .................................................................................................................................................... 78

C.2.3 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 78

C.2.3.1 Calculation ............................................................................................................................................ 78

C.2.3.2 In practice .............................................................................................................................................. 79

C.2.4 Graphical representation of typical integral calculation from data ................................ 79

---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
oSIST prEN 1366-10:2020
prEN 1366-10:2020

Annex D (normative) Optional High Operating Test HOT 400/30 classification ..................... 81

D.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 81

D.2 Tests ......................................................................................................................................................... 81

D.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 81

D.2.2 Equipment ............................................................................................................................................. 81

D.2.2.1 General.................................................................................................................................................... 81

D.2.2.2 Plenum for High Operating Temperature (HOT) test ............................................................ 81

D.2.3 Ambient leakage test ..................................................
...

Questions, Comments and Discussion

Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.