prEN 18219
(Main)Digital product passport - Unique identifiers
Digital product passport - Unique identifiers
This document defines the principles and specifies the requirements and guidelines for unique product identifiers, unique economic operator identifiers, and unique facility identifiers used in digital product passports. It covers the following areas:
a) global uniqueness;
b) persistence;
c) syntax;
d) semantics;
e) interoperability;
f) openness.
This document accommodates unique product identifiers at three granularity levels of specificity: model, batch, or individual item, to support various operational needs.
This document describes identification (ID) schemes that use issuing agencies, self-issuing systems, or a combination of both.
Digitaler Produktpass - Eindeutige Kennungen
Dieses Dokument definiert die Grundsätze und legt die Anforderungen und die Leitlinien für eindeutige Produktkennungen, eindeutige Wirtschaftsteilnehmerkennungen und eindeutige Einrichtungskennungen fest, die in digitalen Produktpässen verwendet werden. Es deckt die folgenden Bereiche ab:
a) globale Eindeutigkeit;
b) Dauerhaftigkeit;
c) Syntax;
d) Semantik;
e) Interoperabilität;
f) Offenheit.
Dieses Dokument erfasst eindeutige Produktkennungen auf drei Granularitätsgraden der Spezifizität (Modell, Charge oder Einzelartikel), um verschiedene operative Bedürfnisse zu unterstützen.
Dieses Dokument beschreibt Identifikations-(ID )Schemata, die ausstellende Stellen, selbst ausstellende Systeme oder eine Kombination von beiden verwenden.
Passeport numérique des produits - Identifiants uniques
Le présent document définit les principes et spécifie les exigences et lignes directrices pour les identifiants uniques de produits, les identifiants uniques d'opérateur économique et les identifiants uniques d'installation utilisés dans les passeports numériques de produits. Il couvre les domaines suivants :
a) l'unicité globale ;
b) la persistance ;
c) la syntaxe ;
d) la sémantique ;
e) l'interopérabilité ;
f) l'ouverture.
Le présent document contient des identifiants uniques de produits à trois niveaux de granularité de spécificité : modèle, lot ou article individuel, afin de répondre à divers besoins opérationnels.
Le présent document décrit des systèmes d'identification (ID) qui utilisent des organismes de délivrance, des systèmes d'auto-délivrance ou une combinaison des deux.
Digitalni potni list za proizvode - Enoznačni identifikatorji
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2025
Digitalni potni list za proizvode - Enoznačni identifikatorji
Digital product passport - Unique identifiers
Digitaler Produktpass - Eindeutige Kennungen
Passeport numérique des produits - Identifiants uniques
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 18219
ICS:
13.020.20 Okoljska ekonomija. Environmental economics.
Trajnostnost Sustainability
35.240.63 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in trade
trgovini
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD DRAFT
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2025
ICS 35.240.63; 13.020.20
English version
Digital product passport - Unique identifiers
Passeport numérique des produits - Identifiants Digitaler Produktpass - Eindeutige Kennungen
uniques
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/CLC/JTC 24.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal
Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any
alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN and CENELEC in three official versions (English, French, German). A
version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language
and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN and CENELEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium,
Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia,
Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification
of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:
Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2025 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means
Ref. No. prEN 18219:2025 E
reserved worldwide for CEN national Members and for
CENELEC Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
Introduction . 5
0.1 General . 5
0.2 Orientation . 5
1 Scope . 7
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 General principles, requirements and guidelines . 10
4.1 Global uniqueness . 10
4.1.1 Principle . 10
4.1.2 Requirements . 11
4.2 Persistence . 11
4.2.1 Principle . 11
4.2.2 Requirements . 11
4.3 Syntax . 11
4.3.1 Principle . 11
4.3.2 Requirements . 11
4.3.3 Guidelines . 12
4.4 Semantic . 12
4.4.1 Principle . 12
4.4.2 Requirements . 12
4.4.3 Guidelines . 12
4.5 Interoperability . 12
4.5.1 Principle . 12
4.5.2 Requirements . 13
4.6 Openness . 13
4.6.1 Principle . 13
4.6.2 Requirements . 13
4.6.3 Guidelines . 13
5 ID schemes for products . 14
5.1 ID scheme 5.1: Web enabled, structured path and query ID for products . 14
5.1.1 Description . 14
5.1.2 Requirements . 14
5.2 ID scheme 5.2: Identification Link (IL) . 14
5.2.1 Description . 14
5.2.2 Requirements . 15
5.2.3 Guidelines . 15
5.2.4 Model, batch and item level identification . 15
5.3 ID scheme 5.3: Decentralized identifiers (DID) for products . 15
5.3.1 Description . 15
5.3.2 Requirements . 15
5.4 ID scheme 5.4: Product and group identification . 15
5.4.1 Description . 15
5.4.2 Requirements . 16
5.4.3 Guidelines . 16
5.5 ID Scheme 5.5: Digital Object Identifier (DOI) for products . 16
5.5.1 Description . 16
5.5.2 Requirements . 16
6 ID schemes for economic operators and facilities . 17
6.1 ID scheme 6.1: Structured path identification for organizations . 17
6.1.1 Description . 17
6.1.2 Requirements . 17
6.1.3 Guidelines . 17
6.2 ID scheme 6.2: Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) . 17
6.2.1 Description . 17
6.2.2 Requirements . 17
6.2.3 Guidelines . 17
6.3 ID scheme 6.3: Decentralized identifiers (DID) for organizations . 18
6.3.1 Description . 18
6.3.2 Requirements . 18
6.3.3 Guidelines . 18
6.4 ID scheme 6.4: Digital Object Identifiers (DOI) for organizations . 18
6.4.1 Description . 18
6.4.2 Requirements . 19
Annex A (informative) Guidance on selecting item-level identification for products . 20
Annex B (informative) Overview of ID schemes for products . 21
B.1 General information . 21
B.2 Issuing and ownership . 22
B.3 General technical properties . 23
B.4 Requirements . 24
B.5 Security . 27
B.6 Issuing process and prerequisites . 28
B.7 Examples . 30
B.7.1 ID scheme 5.1: Web enabled, structured path and query string identification for
products . 30
B.7.2 ID scheme 5.2: Identification Link (IL) . 31
B.7.3 ID scheme 5.3: Decentralized
...
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