EN ISO 10545-14:2015
(Main)Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains (ISO 10545-14:2015)
Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains (ISO 10545-14:2015)
ISO 10545-14:2015 specifies a method for determining the resistance to stains of the proper surface of ceramic tiles.
Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Teil 14: Bestimmung der Beständigkeit gegen Fleckenbildner (ISO 10545-14:2015)
Dieser Teil von ISO 10545 legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Beständigkeit der Ansichtsflächen keramischer Fliesen und Platten gegen Fleckenbildner fest.
Carreaux et dalles céramiques - Partie 14 : Détermination de la résistance aux taches (ISO 10545-14:2015)
ISO 10545-14:2015 spécifie une méthode pour la détermination de la résistance aux taches de la belle face des carreaux céramiques.
Keramične ploščice - 14. del: Ugotavljanje odpornosti proti madežem (ISO 10545-14:2015)
Ta del standarda ISO 10545 določa metodo za ugotavljanje odpornosti na obremenitve ustrezne površine keramičnih ploščic.
General Information
Relations
Overview
EN ISO 10545-14:2015 - "Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains (ISO 10545-14:2015)" defines a standardized test method to assess the resistance to stains of the proper surface of ceramic tiles. Adopted by CEN as a European standard, it describes how to expose tile surfaces to representative staining agents, apply defined cleaning procedures, and visually evaluate any permanent change. The standard is part of the ISO 10545 series for ceramic tile testing.
Key topics and technical requirements
- Scope & principle: Maintain staining agents in contact with the tile surface for a specified time, perform defined cleaning, and inspect visually for changes.
- Staining agents (representative groups):
- Pastes that leave a trace (e.g., green staining agent in light oil; red staining agent for green tiles) - specified in Annex A/B.
- Chemical/oxidizing stains (e.g., iodine solution).
- Film-forming stains (e.g., olive oil).
- Cleaning agents:
- Hot water at (55 ± 5) °C.
- Weak, non-abrasive commercial cleaner (pH 6.5–7.5).
- Strong, abrasive commercial cleaner (pH 9–10); must not contain hydrofluoric acid.
- Solvents such as 3 % HCl, potassium hydroxide solution (200 g/L), acetone - details and preparation given in Annex C.
- Cleaning procedures:
- Procedure A: hot water rinse and wipe.
- Procedure B: manual cleaning with weak cleaner, rinse and wipe.
- Procedure C: mechanical cleaning (example: rotating hard-bristle brush ≈8 cm, ~500 r/min) with strong cleaner for 2 minutes, then rinse.
- Procedure D: immersion in solvent for 24 h, then rinse. Solvents are tested successively; stain is considered removed if any solvent eliminates it.
- Test specimens: Five unused, undamaged tiles (whole or cut), dried at (105 ± 5) °C for at least 2 h and tested within 3 h after cooling. If abrasion testing is required, prepare per ISO 10545-7.
- Reporting: Visual classification of results, reference to annexes for agent specifications, and documentation of methods and any deviations.
Applications and users
This standard is used for:
- Quality control in ceramic tile manufacturing and glazing operations.
- Third‑party test laboratories performing stain resistance certification.
- Product specification and selection by architects, specifiers, and contractors (e.g., for kitchens, bathrooms, commercial floors).
- Comparative testing when selecting glazes, surface treatments, or after abrasion durability assessments.
Typical users: tile manufacturers, test labs, building product certifiers, architects, facilities managers, and procurement teams.
Related standards
- ISO 10545 series (general tile test methods) - particularly ISO 10545-7 (resistance to surface abrasion for glazed tiles), which is referenced when testing tiles after abrasion.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 10545-14:1998
.HUDPLþQHSORãþLFHGHO 8JRWDYOMDQMHRGSRUQRVWLSURWLPDGHåHP ,62
Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains (ISO 10545-14:2015)
Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Teil 14: Bestimmung der Beständigkeit gegen
Fleckenbildner (ISO 10545-14:2015)
Carreaux et dalles céramiques - Partie 14 : Détermination de la résistance aux taches
(ISO 10545-14:2015)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 10545-14:2015
ICS:
91.100.23 .HUDPLþQHSORãþLFH Ceramic tiles
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN ISO 10545-14
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2015
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 91.100.23 Supersedes EN ISO 10545-14:1997
English Version
Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to
stains (ISO 10545-14:2015)
Carreaux et dalles céramiques - Partie 14 : Keramische Fliesen und Platten - Teil 14: Bestimmung
Détermination de la résistance aux taches (ISO 10545- der Beständigkeit gegen Fleckenbildner (ISO 10545-
14:2015) 14:2015)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 July 2015.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 10545-14:2015 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 10545-14:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 189
“Ceramic tile” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 67 “Ceramic tiles” the secretariat of
which is held by UNI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2016.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent
rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 10545-14:1997.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 10545-14:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10545-14:2015 without any
modification.
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 10545-14
Second edition
2015-09-15
Ceramic tiles —
Part 14:
Determination of resistance to stains
Carreaux et dalles céramiques —
Partie 14: Détermination de la résistance aux taches
Reference number
ISO 10545-14:2015(E)
©
ISO 2015
ISO 10545-14:2015(E)
© ISO 2015, Published in Switzerland
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
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ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved
ISO 10545-14:2015(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
1 Scope . 1
2 Normative reference . 1
3 Principle . 1
4 Staining agents . 1
4.1 Stains leaving a trace (pastes) . 1
4.2 Stains having chemical/oxidizing action . 1
4.3 Stains forming a film . 1
5 Cleaning . 2
5.1 Cleaning agents . 2
5.2 Cleaning procedures and apparatus . 2
5.2.1 Procedure A . 2
5.2.2 Procedure B . 2
5.2.3 Procedure C . 2
5.2.4 Procedure D . . 2
5.3 Auxiliary apparatus . 3
6 Test specimens. 3
7 Procedure. 3
7.1 Application of the staining agent . 3
7.2 Attempts to remove stains . 3
8 Classification of results . 3
9 Test report . 4
Annex A (normative) Specifications for “green staining agent in light oil” .6
Annex B (normative) Specifications for “red staining agent in light oil” . 7
Annex C (normative) Example of preparation of test solutions . 8
ISO 10545-14:2015(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical
Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committ
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Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 10545-14:2015 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Ceramic tiles - Part 14: Determination of resistance to stains (ISO 10545-14:2015)". This standard covers: ISO 10545-14:2015 specifies a method for determining the resistance to stains of the proper surface of ceramic tiles.
ISO 10545-14:2015 specifies a method for determining the resistance to stains of the proper surface of ceramic tiles.
EN ISO 10545-14:2015 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 91.100.23 - Ceramic tiles; 91.100.25 - Terracotta building products. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 10545-14:2015 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 10545-14:1997. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN ISO 10545-14:2015 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
You can purchase EN ISO 10545-14:2015 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
The standard EN ISO 10545-14:2015 is critical for manufacturers, suppliers, and consumers as it outlines a comprehensive method for determining the resistance to stains on the surfaces of ceramic tiles. This document is an essential part of the broader ISO 10545 series related to ceramic tiles, ensuring that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of how to assess the quality and durability of ceramic surfaces. One of the main strengths of this standard is its systematic approach to testing. It provides a standardized procedure that is easily replicable, allowing for consistent results across different tests and laboratories. This consistency is invaluable in establishing a benchmark for stain resistance, which is a significant factor in the marketability and usability of ceramic tiles in both residential and commercial applications. Additionally, the relevance of EN ISO 10545-14:2015 cannot be overstated in today's market where consumer preferences lean heavily towards durable and low-maintenance materials. By ensuring that ceramic tiles meet specified stain resistance criteria, manufacturers can enhance the competitive edge of their products. This standard empowers consumers with confidence in their purchases, knowing that they are choosing tiles that meet recognized performance benchmarks. Furthermore, the methodology provided in this standard is crucial for maintaining quality assurance in production processes. Manufacturers can utilize the testing protocol to evaluate their products continually, leading to improvements in product performance and aligning with modern sustainability practices that emphasize durability and longevity. Overall, EN ISO 10545-14:2015 serves as a vital resource for ensuring the quality of ceramic tiles concerning stain resistance, contributing significantly to the overall integrity of the ceramic tile industry.
SIST EN ISO 10545-14:2015は、陶磁器タイルの表面の耐汚染性を測定するための方法を標準化した重要な文書です。この標準は、陶磁器製品の品質と性能を評価する上で非常に重要な役割を果たします。 この標準の強みは、明確で再現性のある試験方法を提供している点です。これにより、異なるメーカーや製品間での比較が容易になり、消費者にとって信頼できる情報源となります。また、耐汚染性の評価は、タイルの使用環境や利便性に直結するため、特に商業施設や公共空間においてその重要性は高まります。 SIST EN ISO 10545-14:2015の適用範囲は、すべての陶磁器タイルに及び、さまざまな素材や仕上げにおいても有効です。このため、タイル業界全体に対する標準としての関連性が強いと言えます。特に、家庭用から商業用まで幅広い用途に対応できるため、業界の発展に寄与する一環として評価されています。 加えて、この標準は、持続可能な開発と環境保護に配慮した製品の選定を促進するためにも重要です。陶磁器タイルの耐汚染性を向上させることで、メンテナンスの頻度が低くなり、結果的に資源の消費を削減する効果も期待されます。 総じて、SIST EN ISO 10545-14:2015は、陶磁器タイルの耐汚染性を評価するための信頼性の高い基準を提供するものであり、その適用範囲や強みからも、業界における必要性と重要性は明白です。
Die Norm EN ISO 10545-14:2015 beschäftigt sich mit der Bestimmung der Widerstandsfähigkeit gegen Flecken auf keramischen Fliesen. Diese Norm ist von großer Bedeutung für Hersteller und Endverbraucher, da sie ein einheitliches Verfahren zur Bewertung der Fleckenbeständigkeit gewährleistet. Der Fokus liegt auf der Analyse der Oberflächenbeschaffenheit der keramischen Fliesen, was eine entscheidende Rolle in Bezug auf die Langlebigkeit und Wartungsfreundlichkeit der Produkte spielt. Ein wesentlicher Vorteil dieser Norm ist die klare Beschreibung des Prüfverfahrens, das es ermöglicht, objektive und vergleichbare Ergebnisse zu erhalten. Durch die Festlegung spezifischer Testbedingungen wird sichergestellt, dass die Ergebnisse zuverlässig sind und in verschiedenen Anwendungen konsistent bleiben. Dies stärkt das Vertrauen der Verbraucher in die Qualität der keramischen Fliesen. Die Relevanz der Norm EN ISO 10545-14:2015 ist nicht zu unterschätzen, insbesondere in einem Markt, der zunehmend auf Standards setzt, um die Qualität und Leistung von Produkten zu gewährleisten. Die Norm fördert nicht nur die Transparenz und Nachvollziehbarkeit der Testverfahren, sondern auch die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit von Herstellern, die die hohen Anforderungen an die Fleckenresistenz ihrer Produkte einhalten möchten. In einer Zeit, in der Nachhaltigkeit und Pflegeleichtigkeit eine wachsende Rolle spielen, ist die Beachtung der Norm ein Schritt in die richtige Richtung. Insgesamt bietet die EN ISO 10545-14:2015 eine fundierte Grundlage zur Bewertung der Fleckenbeständigkeit keramischer Fliesen und trägt somit zur Produktqualität und -zufriedenheit bei.
La norme EN ISO 10545-14:2015 traite de la détermination de la résistance aux taches des carreaux céramiques. Son champ d'application est essentiel, car il fournit une méthodologie standardisée pour évaluer comment les surfaces des carreaux céramiques réagissent à divers types de taches. Cette norme est particulièrement pertinente pour les fabricants, distributeurs et utilisateurs de carreaux céramiques, leur permettant d'évaluer la durabilité et l'entretien des revêtements. Parmi les points forts de cette norme, on trouve sa capacité à standardiser les essais de résistance aux taches, rendant les résultats comparables à travers différents laboratoires et contextes. En spécifiant un protocole clair, la norme aide à garantir la qualité et fiabilité des produits sur le marché, ce qui est crucial pour la satisfaction du client. De plus, la norme EN ISO 10545-14:2015 répond à une demande croissante pour des produits d'intérieur durables et faciles à entretenir. Grâce à la mise en œuvre de cette norme, les utilisateurs peuvent choisir des carreaux céramiques en toute confiance, réduisant ainsi le risque de dégradations dues à des taches sur les surfaces. En somme, la norme EN ISO 10545-14:2015 constitue un outil indispensable pour la préparation et l'évaluation des carreaux céramiques en termes de résistance aux taches, apportant une valeur ajoutée tant aux fabricants qu'aux consommateurs.
SIST EN ISO 10545-14:2015는 세라믹 타일의 표면에 대한 오염 저항성을 평가하는 방법을 규정하고 있습니다. 이 표준은 세라믹 타일의 내구성과 유지 관리의 용이성을 측정하는 데 필수적인 기준을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 오염물질의 종류에 따라 다양한 테스트를 포함하고 있어, 현실 세계에서의 다양한 오염 상황에 대한 타일의 저항성을 정확하게 평가할 수 있다는 점입니다. 특히, 타일의 내구성을 중시하는 건축 및 인테리어 시장에서 이 기준은 매우 중요한 역할을 하며, 소비자에게 안정적인 정보를 제공합니다. 또한, EN ISO 10545-14:2015는 국제 표준으로, 전 세계적으로 인정받을 수 있는 신뢰성을 갖추고 있습니다. 이를 통해 제조업체는 자사의 제품이 유럽 및 국제 시장에서 경쟁력을 갖출 수 있도록 지원합니다. 이러한 점에서 이 문서는 세라믹 타일 산업의 발전과 품질 향상에 기여할 수 있는 중요한 기준으로 자리잡고 있습니다. 결국, SIST EN ISO 10545-14:2015의 오염 저항성 시험 방법은 세라믹 타일의 품질 향상과 소비자 보호에 기여하며, 지속 가능한 건축 자재의 선택을 위해 필수적으로 고려해야 할 표준입니다.
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