CEN/TS 17943:2023
(Main)Characterization of waste - Guidance on the determination of the content of elements and substances in waste
Characterization of waste - Guidance on the determination of the content of elements and substances in waste
This document provides guidance to the characterization of waste. It applies to all types of waste, with unknown or partially known composition, by giving examples of EN standards dedicated to waste characterization and analytical methods for parameters not covered by standards. Some requirements concerning the determination of inorganic elements and organic substances content in waste are given to achieve approximately 90 % or the highest possible mass.
In case information on the origin or on the composition of the waste is given by the owner of the waste, it might be sufficient to follow only part of this document to complete missing knowledge about the waste.
Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Anleitung zur Bestimmung des Gehalts von Elementen und Stoffen in Abfällen
Dieses Dokument stellt Leitlinien für die Charakterisierung von Abfällen zur Verfügung. Es gilt für alle Arten von Abfällen mit unbekannter oder teilweise bekannter Zusammensetzung und liefert Beispiele von EN Normen zur Charakterisierung von Abfällen und zu analytischen Verfahren für Parameter, die nicht von Normen abgedeckt sind. Es sind einige Anforderungen an die Bestimmung von anorganischen Elementen und organischen Stoffen in Abfällen enthalten, um etwa 90 % oder die größtmögliche Masse zu erzielen.
Wenn Angaben zum Ursprung oder zur Zusammensetzung der Abfälle vom Eigentümer der Abfälle geliefert werden, kann es ausreichend sein, nur einen Teil dieses Dokuments zu befolgen, um fehlendes Wissen zu den Abfällen zu vervollständigen.
Caractérisation des déchets - Guide pour la détermination de la teneur en éléments et substances dans les déchets
Le présent document fournit des recommandations relatives à la caractérisation des déchets. Il s’applique à tous les types de déchets, de composition inconnue ou partiellement connue, en donnant des exemples de normes EN dédiées à la caractérisation des déchets et des méthodes d’analyse pour les paramètres non couverts par les normes. Certaines exigences relatives au dosage des éléments inorganiques et de la teneur en substances organiques dans les déchets sont données pour atteindre environ 90 % ou la masse la plus élevée possible.
Si des informations sur l’origine ou la composition des déchets sont fournies par le propriétaire des déchets, il peut être suffisant de suivre une partie seulement du présent document pour compléter les connaissances manquantes sur les déchets.
Karakterizacija odpadkov - Navodilo za določanje elementov in drugih snovi v odpadkih
Ta dokument podaja navodila za karakterizacijo odpadkov. Uporablja se za vse vrste odpadkov z neznano ali delno znano sestavo ter navaja primere standardov EN, ki obravnavajo karakterizacijo odpadkov in analitične metode za parametre, ki niso zajeti v standardih. Podane so nekatere zahteve glede določanja vsebnosti anorganskih elementov in organskih snovi v odpadkih, s čimer se doseže približno 90-odstotna oziroma največja možna masa.
Če informacije o izvoru ali sestavi odpadkov posreduje lastnik odpadkov, bo morda zadostovalo, da uporabnik za dopolnitev manjkajočih podatkov o odpadkih pregleda zgolj del tega dokumenta.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-junij-2024
Karakterizacija odpadkov - Navodilo za določanje elementov in drugih snovi v
odpadkih
Characterization of waste - Guidance on the determination of the content of elements
and substances in waste
Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Leitlinien zur Bestimmung des Gehalts von Elementen
und Stoffen in Abfällen
Caractérisation des déchets - Guide pour la détermination de la teneur en éléments et
substances dans les déchets
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: CEN/TS 17943:2023
ICS:
13.030.01 Odpadki na splošno Wastes in general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
CEN/TS 17943
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
SPÉCIFICATION TECHNIQUE
August 2023
TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION
ICS 13.030.01
English Version
Characterization of waste - Guidance on the determination
of the content of elements and substances in waste
Caractérisation des déchets - Guide pour la Charakterisierung von Abfällen - Leitlinien zur
détermination de la teneur en éléments et substances Bestimmung des Gehalts von Elementen und Stoffen in
dans les déchets Abfällen
This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 28 May 2023 for provisional application.
The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to
submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard.
CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS
available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in
parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2023 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. CEN/TS 17943:2023 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 3
Introduction . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 5
4 Principle . 6
5 Example of analytical methods . 7
6 Laboratory sample and preparation of test portions . 7
7 Analysis of liquid wastes . 8
7.1 General. 8
7.2 Analysis . 8
7.3 Expression of the result on liquid waste . 11
7.4 Mass balance of liquid waste . 12
8 Analysis of solid waste . 13
8.1 Analysis . 13
8.2 Expression of the results on solid waste . 16
8.3 Mass balance of solid waste . 17
9 Test report . 17
Annex A (informative) Organigram of tasks for liquid and solid waste analysis . 18
Annex B (informative) Example Report Format with two examples . 20
B.1 Report of mass balance . 20
B.1.1 Liquids . 20
B.1.2 Solids . 21
B.2 Result for each parameter . 21
B.2.1 Liquids . 21
B.2.2 Solids . 23
B.3 Example for a liquid sample mass balance . 24
B.3.1 Liquid waste mass balance . 24
B.4 Result for each parameter . 25
B.4.1 Liquids . 25
B.4.2 Solid (ash) mass balance . 27
B.5 Result for each parameter . 28
B.5.1 Solid (ash) . 28
Annex C (informative) Analytical mass balance . 32
Bibliography . 33
European foreword
This document (CEN/TS 17943:2023) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 444
“Environmental characterization of solid matrices”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
Any feedback and questions on this document should be directed to the users’ national standards body.
A complete listing of these bodies can be found on the CEN website.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the
following countries are bound to announce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of
North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and the
United Kingdom.
Introduction
This document is intended to be used for the characterization of waste when information is needed to
fulfil the requirements of the Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC and the EC Regulation (EU)
No 1357/2014, for the classification of waste according to different hazards. This document can also be
used for the Classification Labelling and Packaging (CLP) Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
This document deals with the determination of elements and substances in waste to assess their hazards
if no information is available on their content.
1 Scope
This document provides guidance to the characterization of waste. It applies to all types of waste, with
unknown or partially known composition, by giving examples of EN standards dedicated to waste
characterization and analytical methods for parameters not covered by standards. Some requirements
concerning the determination of inorganic elements and organic substances content in waste are given
to achieve approximately 90 % or the highest possible mass.
In case information on the origin or on the composition of the waste is given by the owner of the waste,
it might be sufficient to follow only part of this document to complete missing knowledge about the waste.
2 Normative references
There are no normative references in this document.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
• ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
• IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
3.1
dry matter
DM
mass fraction of sample excluding water expressed as mass fraction calculated by determination of dry
residue or water content
3.2
volatile organic compounds
VOC
any organic compound having an initial boiling point less than or equal to 250 °C measured at a standard
atmospheric pressure of 101,3 kPa
Note 1 to entry: According to WHO, organic compound whose boiling point is in the range from (50 °C to 100 °C)
to (240 °C to 260 °C).
3.3
semi-volatile organic compounds
SVOC
Organic compound whose boiling point is in the range from (240 °C to 260 °C) to (380 °C to 400 °C),
according to WHO
Note 1 to entry: Boiling points of some compounds are difficult or impossible to determine because they
decompose before they boil at atmospheric pressure. Vapour pressure is another criterion for classification of
compound volatility that can be used for classification of organic chemicals. SVOCs have vapour pressure between
−2
10 mPa and 10 Pa.
3.4
unidentified volatile or semi-volatile compounds
mass calculated from the unresolved chromatographic areas of the corresponding chromatograms
3.5
non-extractable organic compounds
mass lost by calcination of the dried solid residue remaining after the extraction of semi-volatile
substances
Note 1 to entry: Chemical compound that remains un-extractable by a method which do not significantly change
the chemical nature of these residues.
3.6
internal calibration standards
compounds added in a known amount to the sample from the beginning of the protocol and enabling
analytical coverage throughout the procedure, and that is used to correct for losses during sample
preparation and analysis by accounting for all-system matrix effects (recoveries, ionization effect,
variability of the detector response of the instrument for example)
3.7
external calibration standards
compounds added in a known amount to a sample which is analysed separately from the unknown
sample under identical conditions, and used to facilitate the qualitative identification and/or quantitative
determination of the sample components
3.8
unresolved chromatographic peak
portion of a chromatogram where a separation is incomplete, and corresponding to two or more
components which may elute together from the chromatographic column
4 Principle
This method consists of determining the content of elements and substances above 0,1 % (weight) in
content of waste. It applies to laboratory samples of liquid and solid wastes. It is based on standard
methods when available, or otherwise on non-standardized methods as briefly described in this
document, specifying any extraction procedure and quantitative or semiquantitative analytical method.
All work should be led in compliance with EN 16457. Sampling should be performed in compliance with
EN 14899 and with guidance documents CEN/TR 15310-1 to 5. Laboratory samples should be prepared
according to EN 15002. All standards to which this document refers to are listed in Table 1.
5 Example of analytical methods
Table 1 — Overview of examples of analytical methods
Analysis or test Test method for liquid waste Test method for solid waste
Sample preparation EN 15002 EN 15002
Dry matter EN 15934 EN 15934
Loss on ignition EN 15935 EN 15935
pH CEN/TR 16192 CEN/TR 16192
EN ISO 10523 EN ISO 10523
Conductivity CEN/TR 16192 CEN/TR 16192
EN 27888 EN 27888
Halogens (bromide, chloride, CEN/TR 16192 C
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.