EN ISO 19101-1:2014

Geographic information - Reference model - Part 1: Fundamentals (ISO 19101-1:2014)

ISO 19101-1:2014 defines the reference model for standardization in the field of geographic information. This reference model describes the notion of interoperability and sets forth the fundamentals by which this standardization takes place.
Although structured in the context of information technology and information technology standards, ISO 19101-1:2014 is independent of any application development method or technology implementation approach.

Geoinformation - Referenzmodell - Teil 1: Grundsätze (ISO 19101-1:2014)

Information géographique - Modèle de référence - Partie 1: Principes de base (ISO 19101-1:2014)

l'ISO 19101-1:2014 définit le modèle de référence pour la normalisation dans le domaine de l'information géographique. Ce modèle de référence décrit la notion d'interopérabilité et établit les principes de base sur lesquels s'appuiera la normalisation.
Bien que l'ISO 19101-1:2014 soit définie dans le contexte des technologies de l'information et des normes s'y rapportant, elle ne dépend d'aucune méthode de développement d'applications, ni d'aucune approche de mise en ?uvre de technologie.

Geografske informacije - Referenčni model - 1. del: Osnove (ISO 19101-1:2014)

Ta del standarda ISO 19101 določa referenčni model za standardizacijo na področju geografskih informacij. Ta referenčni model opisuje pojem interoperabilnosti in določa osnove za standardizacijo. Čeprav je bil strukturiran v kontekstu informacijske tehnologije in standardov informacijske tehnologije, ta del standarda ISO 19101 ni odvisen od nobene metode za razvoj uporabe ali pristopa za uvedbo tehnologije.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 18-Nov-2014
• Withdrawal Date: 30-May-2015
• ICS: 07.040 - Astronomy. Geodesy. Geography
• ICS: 35.240.70 - IT applications in science
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 287 - Geographic Information
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 287 - Geographic Information
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 19-Nov-2014
• Completion Date: 19-Nov-2014
• Ref Project: SIST EN ISO 19101-1:2015 - Geographic information - Reference model - Part 1: Fundamentals (ISO 19101-1:2014)

Relations

• Replaces: EN ISO 19101:2005 - Geographic information - Reference model (ISO 19101:2002)
• Effective Date: 22-Dec-2008

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2015
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 19101:2005
*HRJUDIVNHLQIRUPDFLMH5HIHUHQþQLPRGHOGHO2VQRYH,62
Geographic information - Reference model - Part 1: Fundamentals (ISO 19101-1:2014)
Geoinformation - Referenzmodell (ISO 19101-1:2014)
Information géographique - Modèle de réference - Partie 1: Principes (ISO 19101-
1:2014)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 19101-1:2014
ICS:
07.040 Astronomija. Geodezija. Astronomy. Geodesy.
Geografija Geography
35.240.70 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in science
znanosti
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 19101-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
November 2014
ICS 35.240.70 Supersedes EN ISO 19101:2005
English Version
Geographic information - Reference model - Part 1:
Fundamentals (ISO 19101-1:2014)
Information géographique - Modèle de référence - Partie 1: Geoinformation - Referenzmodell - Grundsätze (ISO 19101-
Principes de base (ISO 19101-1:2014) 1:2014)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 July 2014.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.

This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same
status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United
Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 19101-1:2014 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
Foreword .3
Foreword
This document (EN ISO 19101-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 211 "Geographic
information/Geomatics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 287 “Geographic Information” the
secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the
latest by May 2015.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 19101:2005.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 19101-1:2014 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 19101-1:2014 without any modification.

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 19101-1
First edition
2014-11-15
Geographic information — Reference
model —
Part 1:
Fundamentals
Information géographique — Modèle de référence —
Partie 1: Principes de base
Reference number
ISO 19101-1:2014(E)
©
ISO 2014
ISO 19101-1:2014(E)
© ISO 2014
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
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Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
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Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2014 – All rights reserved

ISO 19101-1:2014(E)
Contents Page
Foreword .iv
Introduction .v
1 Scope . 1
2 Conformance . 1
3 Normative references . 1
4 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms . 1
4.1 Terms and definitions . 1
4.2 Abbreviated terms . 6
5 Interoperability . 8
5.1 Interoperability of geographic information . 8
5.2 Interoperability of geographic information in e-government .11
6 Interoperability foundations and scope for the reference model .11
6.1 Foundations .11
6.2 Scope in the ISO geographic information standards .13
7 Abstraction of the real world .13
7.1 General .13
7.2 Conceptual formalism .13
7.3 Ontological languages .13
8 The ISO geographic information reference model .14
8.1 General .14
8.2 Reference model conceptual framework.15
8.3 Reference model — Semantic foundation .17
8.4 Reference model — Syntactic foundation .18
8.5 Reference model — Service foundation .19
8.6 Reference model — Procedural standards .20
8.7 Uses of the reference model .21
9 Profiles .21
9.1 Introduction to profiles .21
9.2 Use of profiles .21
9.3 Relationship of profiles to base standards .21
Annex A (normative) Abstract test suite .22
Annex B (informative) Layers of interoperability .26
Annex C (informative) Interoperability of geographic information in e-government .29
Annex D (informative) Foundation standards for SDI .33
Annex E (informative) Abstraction of the real world in geographic information.36
Annex F (informative) Overview of the ISO geographic information standards .41
Annex G (informative) Conceptual Schema Modelling Facility: a summary .45
Bibliography .47
ISO 19101-1:2014(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
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ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity
assessment, as well as information about ISO’s adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers
to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 211, Geographic information/Geomatics.
This first edition of ISO 19101-1, together with ISO
...