EN 13279-1:2005
(Main)Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters - Part 1: Definitions and requirements
Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters - Part 1: Definitions and requirements
This European Standard specifies the characteristics and performance of powder products based on gypsum binder for building purposes. This includes premixed gypsum building plasters for plastering of walls and ceilings inside buildings where they are applied as a finishing material which can be decorated. These products are specially formulated to meet their application requirements by the use of additives/admixtures, aggregates and other binders. Gypsum and gypsum based building plasters for manual and mechanical applications are included.
This European Standard also applies to gypsum binders both for direct use on site and for further processing into gypsum blocks, gypsum plasterboards, gypsum fibrous plasterwork and gypsum ceiling elements. Gypsum plaster for bricklaying is also included.
Calcium sulfate used as binder for floor screeds is not covered by this standard.
This European Standard defines the reference tests for technical characteristics and provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products covered by this European Standard.
Building lime, as calcium hydroxide, can be used as an additional binder together with gypsum binder. If gypsum binder is the principle active binding component in a plaster then this plaster is covered by this standard. If building lime is the principle active binding component in a plaster then the plaster is covered by EN 998-1.
Gipsbinder und Gips-Trockenmörtel - Teil 1: Begriffe und Anforderungen
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Eigenschaften und Leistungsmerkmale werkgemischter Gips-Trockenmörtel (Werktrockenmörtel) auf Gipsbinderbasis zum Verputzen von Wänden und Decken innerhalb von Gebäuden fest. Der Putz bildet eine fertige Oberfläche, die weiterbehandelt werden kann. Diese Produkte werden unter Verwendung von Zuschlägen, Zusatzstoffen/Zusatzmitteln und anderen Bindemitteln anforderungsbezogen hergestellt. Gips-Trockenmörtel und gipshaltige Putztrockenmörtel für Putze zur manuellen oder mechanischen Verarbeitung sind ebenfalls Gegenstand dieser Norm.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt auch für Gipsbinder sowohl zur Direktanwendung auf der Baustelle als auch zur Weiterverarbeitung für die Herstellung von Gips-Wandbauplatten, Gipsplatten, faserverstärkten Gipselementen und Gipsdeckenplatten. Sie gilt ebenfalls für Gips-Mauermörtel.
Diese Norm gilt nicht für Calciumsulfat-Binder für Estriche.
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Referenzprüfverfahren für technische Merkmale und die Bewertung der Konformität der von dieser Norm erfassten Produkte fest.
Baukalk (Calciumhydroxid) kann als zusätzliches Bindemittel zusammen mit Gipsbinder verwendet werden. Ist Gipsbinder das aktive Hauptbindemittel, wird der betreffende Gips-Trockenmörtel von dieser Norm erfasst. Ist Baukalk das aktive Hauptbindemittel, gilt für den Putztrockenmörtel EN 998-1.
Plâtres et enduits à base de plâtre pour le bâtiment - Partie 1: Définitions et prescriptions
La présente norme européenne spécifie les caractéristiques et les performances des produits en poudre à base de liants au plâtre utilisés dans le domaine du bâtiment. Sont inclus les enduits prémélangés utilisés comme enduits sur les murs et plafonds à l'intérieur des constructions, appliqués sous forme de matériaux de finition aptes à recevoir une décoration. Ces enduits sont formulés spécialement pour répondre aux exigences de l'utilisation grâce à l'ajout d'additifs, de granulats et d'autres liants. La norme couvre les plâtres et enduits à base de plâtre destinés aux applications manuelles et mécaniques.
Mavčna veziva in mavčni notranji ometi - 1. del: Definicije in zahteve
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2005
0DYþQDYH]LYDLQPDYþQLQRWUDQMLRPHWLGHO 'HILQLFLMHLQ]DKWHYH
Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters - Part 1: Definitions and requirements
Gipsbinder und Gips-Trockenmörtel - Teil 1: Begriffe und Anforderungen
Plâtres et enduits a base de plâtre pour le bâtiment - Partie 1: Définitions et prescriptions
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13279-1:2005
ICS:
91.100.10 Cement. Mavec. Apno. Malta Cement. Gypsum. Lime.
Mortar
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13279-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
June 2005
ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.10
English version
Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters - Part 1: Definitions and
requirements
Plâtres et enduits à base de plâtre pour le bâtiment - Partie Gipsbinder und Gips-Trockenmörtel - Teil 1: Begriffe und
1: Définitions et spécifications Anforderungen
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 20 October 2004.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,
Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13279-1:2005: E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
page
Foreword .3
Introduction.4
1 Scope .5
2 Normative references .5
3 Terms and definitions.6
4 Types of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters .7
5 Requirements .8
6 Evaluation of conformity .12
7 Designation of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters .14
8 Marking, labelling and packaging.14
Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or
other provisions of EU Directives.15
Bibliography.20
Foreword
This document (EN 13279-1:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 241 “Gypsum and gypsum
based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
by endorsement, at the latest by December 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest
by March 2007.
This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European
Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.
No existing European Standard is superseded.
This European Standard on gypsum binders and gypsum plasters consists of two parts:
Part 1: Definitions and requirements
Part 2: Test methods
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Introduction
Diagram 1 shows the family of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters.
Raw gypsum
Gypsum binders :
- for further powder products ;
- for direct use on site ;
- for further processing e.g. ;
- blocks ;
- plasterboards ;
- ceiling elements ;
- etc.
Gypsum plaster (B1 Gypsum plaster for Other dry powder products e.g.:
to B7) special purposes - jointing ;
(plaster for fibrous - adhesives ;
plasterwork, plaster - compounds ;
for bricklaying, - etc.
acoustic plaster,
thermal insulation
plaster, fire protection
plaster and thin coat
plaster) (C1 to C6)
Covered in this European Standard
Not covered in this European Standard
Diagram 1 — Family of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the characteristics and performance of powder products based on gypsum
binder for building purposes. This includes premixed gypsum building plasters for plastering of walls and ceilings
inside buildings where they are applied as a finishing material which can be decorated. These products are
specially formulated to meet their application requirements by the use of additives/admixtures, aggregates and
other binders. Gypsum and gypsum based building plasters for manual and mechanical applications are included.
This European Standard also applies to gypsum binders both for direct use on site and for further processing into
gypsum blocks, gypsum plasterboards, gypsum fibrous plasterwork and gypsum ceiling elements. Gypsum plaster
for bricklaying is also included.
Calcium sulfate used as binder for floor screeds is not covered by this standard.
This European Standard defines the reference tests for technical characteristics and provides for the evaluation of
conformity of the products covered by this European Standard.
Building lime, as calcium hydroxide, can be used as an additional binder together with gypsum binder. If gypsum
binder is the principle active binding component in a plaster then this plaster is covered by this standard. If building
lime is the principle active binding component in a plaster then the plaster is covered by EN 998-1.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references,
only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products — Determination of thermal resistance by
means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods — Dry and moist products of low and medium thermal
resistance.
EN 13279-2:2003, Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters — Part 2: Test methods.
EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 1: Classification using data
from reaction to fire tests.
EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements — Part 2: Classification using data
from the resistance tests, excluding ventilation services.
EN ISO 140-3, Acoustics — Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 3:
Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements (ISO 140-3:1995).
EN ISO 354, Acoustics — Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354:2003).
EN ISO 717-1, Acoustics — Rating and sound insulation in buildings and of building elements — Part 1: Airborne
sound insulation (ISO 717-1:1996).
EN ISO 6946:1996, Building components and building elements — Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance
— Calculation method (ISO 6946:1996).
EN ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems — Requirements (ISO 9001:2000).
EN ISO 10456, Building materials and products — Procedures for determining declared and design thermal values
(ISO 10456:1999).
ISO 3049, Gypsum plasters — Determination of physical properties of powder.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
gypsum binder
gypsum binder may be obtained by calcination of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4 . 2H2O) and consists of
calcium sulfate in its various hydration phases, for example hemihydrate (CaSO4 . 0,5 H2O) and anhydrite
(CaSO4). When mixed with water, gypsum binder is used to hold solid particles together in a coherent mass by a
setting process
3.2
gypsum plaster
“gypsum plaster” (premixed gypsum plaster) is used as a generic term to include all kinds of gypsum building
plaster, gypsum based building plaster and gypsum-lime building plaster used in buildings
3.3
gypsum building plaster
gypsum plaster consisting of at least 50 % calcium sulfate as the principle active binding component and not more
than 5 % lime (calcium hydroxide). Additives and aggregates may be added by the manufacturer
3.4
gypsum based building plaster
gypsum plaster consisting of less than 50 % calcium sulfate as the principle active binding component and not
more than 5 % lime (calcium hydroxide). Additives and aggregates may be added by the manufacturer
3.5
gypsum-lime plaster
gypsum building plaster according to 3.3 or gypsum based building plaster according to 3.4 with more than 5 %
lime (calcium hydroxide). Additives and aggregates may be added by the manufacturer
3.6
lightweight gypsum building plaster
lightweight gypsum building plasters are gypsum plasters in accordance with 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 that incorporate
either lightweight inorganic aggregates, such as expanded perlite or vermiculite, or lightweight organic aggregates.
Additives and aggregates may be added by the manufacturer
3.7
gypsum building plaster for plasterwork with enhanced surface hardness
gypsum plaster specially formulated to satisfy requirements for plasterwork with enhanced surface hardness
3.8
gypsum plaster for fibrous plasterwork
specially manufactured plaster for production and assembly of fibrous gypsum casts
3.9
gypsum plaster for bricklaying
gypsum plaster used for bricklaying in non load bearing walls, partitions and ceilings
3.10
gypsum acoustic plaster
specially manufactured plaster for sound absorption purposes
3.11
gypsum thermal insulation plaster
specially manufactured plaster for thermal insulation purposes
3.12
gypsum fire protection plaster
specially manufactured plaster for fire exposed situations
3.13
gypsum thin coat plaster
specially manufactured plaster usually applied to thicknesses of 3 mm to 6 mm
3.14
additives and admixtures
materials (not aggregates or binders), such as fillers, fibres, pigments, building lime (< 5 %), retarders, air
entraining, water retaining and plasticizing agents added to gypsum plaster to improve its properties or to achieve
particular properties
3.15
aggregates
natural, synthetic or recycled materials suitable for use in buildings, e.g. lightweight aggregates such as perlite or
vermiculite or aggregates such as siliceous sand or calcareous crushed stone sand
3.16
lightweight aggregates
aggregates with a bulk density lower than 800 kg/m .
3.17
manual gypsum plaster
gypsum plaster formulated for manual application, batch mixed with water and applied manually to the background
NOTE Some plasters are mixed to form a paste, others are mixed to form a fluid consistency.
3.18
projection gypsum plaster
gypsum plaster formulated for mechanical application, mixed with water to the required consistency and applied by
projection machine to the background
3.19
one coat plaster system
gypsum plaster applied in one coat which fulfils all the functions of an undercoat and a final coat
3.20
multi-coat plaster system
plaster system requiring at least two layers of plaster
3.21
undercoat
lower plaster layer(s) of a plastering system which needs a final coat
3.22
final coat
upper (last) layer in a multi-coat plastering system
4 Types of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters
The designation of the gypsum binders and gypsum plasters shall be in accordance with Table 1.
Table 1 — Types of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters
Designation Notation
Gypsum binders e.g.: A
gypsum binders for direct use or further processing (dry powder products);
−
gypsum binders for direct use on site;
−
gypsum binders for further processing (e.g. for gypsum blocks, gypsum
−
plasterboards, gypsum ceiling elements).
Gypsum plaster: B
gypsum building plaster;
B1
gypsum based building plaster;
...
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