Protective gloves - General requirements and test methods

This standard defines the general requirements and relevant test procedures for glove design and construction, resistance of glove materials to water penetration, innocuousness, comfort and efficiency, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer applicable to all protective gloves.
NOTE   It can also be applicable to arm protectors and gloves permanently incorporated in containment enclosures.
This European Standard does not address the protective properties of gloves and therefore should not be used alone but only in combination with the appropriate specific European Standard(s).
A non exhaustive list of these standards is given in the Bibliography.

Schutzhandschuhe - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren

Diese Norm legt die für alle Schutzhandschuhe anzuwendenden relevanten Prüfverfahren und die allgemeinen Anforderungen zu Gestaltungsgrundsätzen, Handschuhkonfektionierung, Widerstand des Handschuhmaterials gegen Wasserdurchdringung, Unschädlichkeit, Komfort und Leistungsvermögen sowie die vom Hersteller vorzunehmende Kennzeichnung und vom Hersteller zu liefernden Informationen fest.
ANMERKUNG   Sie kann auch auf Armschutz und auf Handschuhe angewendet werden, die ständig in geschlossenen Behältnissen eingesetzt werden.
Diese Europäische Norm befasst sich nicht mit den schützenden Eigenschaften von Handschuhen und ist daher nie alleine, sondern nur in Kombination mit den zutreffenden spezifischen Europäischen Normen anzuwenden.
Eine nicht abschließende Liste dieser Normen enthalten die Literaturhinweise dieser Norm.

Gants de protection - Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai

La présente Norme européenne définit les exigences générales et les procédures d’essai concernant l’ergonomie
et la construction du gant, la résistance des matériaux constitutifs à la pénétration de l’eau, l’innocuité, le confort
et l’efficacité, le marquage et l’information fournie par le fabricant applicables à tous les gants de protection.
NOTE Elle peut aussi s’appliquer aux protecteurs du bras et aux gants incorporés de manière permanente à des enceintes
fermées.
Cette présente Norme européenne ne concerne pas les propriétés de protection des gants et ne doit donc pas être
utilisée seule mais seulement en association avec le(s) Norme(s) européenne(s) spécifique(s) appropriée(s).
Une liste non exhaustive de ces normes est donnée dans la bibliographie.

Varovalne rokavice - Splošne zahteve in preskusne metode

Ta standard opredeljuje splošne zahteve in ustrezne preskusne postopke za oblikovanje rokavic in njihovo izdelavo, odpornost materialov za rokavice proti prodiranju vode, neškodljivost, udobje, učinkovitost, označevanje in informacije, ki jih zagotovi proizvajalec in ki veljajo za vse varovalne rokavice. Ta evropski standard ne naslavlja varovalnih lastnosti rokavic in se ga potemtakem ne sme uporabljati samega, ampak le v povezavi s primernimi posebnimi evropskimi standardi. Neizčrpen seznam teh standardov je podan v bibliografiji.

General Information

Status
Withdrawn
Publication Date
10-Nov-2009
Withdrawal Date
13-Apr-2025
Current Stage
9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
Start Date
04-Mar-2020
Completion Date
14-Apr-2025

Relations

Effective Date
19-Jan-2023
Effective Date
19-Jan-2023
Effective Date
19-Sep-2009
Effective Date
10-Mar-2020

Frequently Asked Questions

EN 420:2003+A1:2009 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Protective gloves - General requirements and test methods". This standard covers: This standard defines the general requirements and relevant test procedures for glove design and construction, resistance of glove materials to water penetration, innocuousness, comfort and efficiency, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer applicable to all protective gloves. NOTE It can also be applicable to arm protectors and gloves permanently incorporated in containment enclosures. This European Standard does not address the protective properties of gloves and therefore should not be used alone but only in combination with the appropriate specific European Standard(s). A non exhaustive list of these standards is given in the Bibliography.

This standard defines the general requirements and relevant test procedures for glove design and construction, resistance of glove materials to water penetration, innocuousness, comfort and efficiency, marking and information supplied by the manufacturer applicable to all protective gloves. NOTE It can also be applicable to arm protectors and gloves permanently incorporated in containment enclosures. This European Standard does not address the protective properties of gloves and therefore should not be used alone but only in combination with the appropriate specific European Standard(s). A non exhaustive list of these standards is given in the Bibliography.

EN 420:2003+A1:2009 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.340.40 - Hand and arm protection. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.

EN 420:2003+A1:2009 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 420:2003/FprA1, EN 420:2003, EN 420:2003/AC:2006, EN ISO 21420:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.

EN 420:2003+A1:2009 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 2016/425, 89/686/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/031. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.

You can purchase EN 420:2003+A1:2009 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.

Standards Content (Sample)


2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Varovalne rokavice - Splošne zahteve in preskusne metodeSchutzhandschuhe - Allgemeine Anforderungen und PrüfverfahrenGants de protection - Exigences générales et méthodes d'essaiProtective gloves - General requirements and test methods13.340.40Varovanje dlani in rokHand and arm protectionICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 420:2003+A1:2009SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010en,fr,de01-januar-2010SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010SLOVENSKI
STANDARD
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM
EN 420:2003+A1
November 2009 ICS 13.340.40 Supersedes EN 420:2003English Version
Protective gloves - General requirements and test methods
Gants de protection - Exigences générales et méthodes d'essai
Schutzhandschuhe - Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 July 2003
and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 29 November 2006 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 10 October 2009.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre:
Avenue Marnix 17,
B-1000 Brussels © 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 420:2003+A1:2009: ESIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010

Definition of "For minimal risks only" . 21Annex B (normative)
Pictograms . 23Annex C (informative)
Test results — Uncertainty of measurement . 24Annex ZA (informative)
Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives . 25Bibliography . 26 SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010

Key a
Hand b
Back c
Palm Figure 1 — Definitions of hand, palm and back 3.1 hand part of the body from the tip of the middle finger to the wrist 3.2 glove personal protective equipment (PPE) which protects the hand or part of the hand against hazards. It can additionally cover part of the forearm and arm 3.3 glove palm part of the glove which covers the palm of the hand, i.e. from the wrist to the base of the fingers 3.4 glove back part of the glove which covers the back of the hand (i.e. from the wrist to the base of the fingers) 3.5 dexterity manipulative ability to perform a task 3.6 hazard situation which can be the cause of any harm or damage to the health of the human body. A non exhaustive list of specific standards dealing with hazards is given in the Bibliography SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010

EN 344-1:1992 Level of performance Time of penetration min 1 2 3 4 30
Depending on the measured Chromium VI content, the test report shall indicate:  that the Chromium VI content is not in excess of 3,0 mg/kg, or  that Chromium VI content is in excess of 3,0 mg/kg and the value that has been determined in mg/kg. If the glove includes different types of leather, whether in contact with the skin or not, each leather type shall be tested separately and comply with the above requirement. At least two samples shall be taken from different gloves for each leather type." 4.3.4 Determination of extractable protein content Natural rubber gloves shall be submitted to requirements stated in EN 455-3 on extractable protein content. NOTE This method has not yet been validated for gloves other than medical gloves for single use. 4.4 Cleaning All tests required in this standard as well as in the standards for protective gloves shall be performed on unused gloves unless otherwise specified. If care instructions are provided (see 7.3.10), the relevant tests of the specific standards (see Bibliography) shall be performed on the gloves, before and after they have been subjected to the maximum recommended number of cleaning cycles. SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010

Table 2 — Sizes of hands Hand sizea Hand circumference mm Hand length mm 6 7 8 9 10 11 152
a This code is a conventional designation of hand size corresponding to the hand circumference expressed in inches.
5.1.2 Sizes and measurements of glove Sizes of gloves are defined with respect to the sizes of the hands they are to fit. Six sizes are defined in Table 3. The minimum length of glove for half sizes shall be the one of the next higher full size. Actual measurements of gloves shall be determined by the manufacturer taking into account the behaviour of the glove material and intended use. Table 3 — Sizes of gloves Glove size Fit Minimum length of glove (in accordance with 6.1.3) mm 6 7 8 9 10 11 hands size 6 hands size 7 hands size 8 hands size 9 hands size 10 hands size 11 220
Actual measurements of gloves shall be determined, taking into account the behaviour of the glove material and intended use. 5.1.3 Gloves for special applications It is possible that the length of gloves designed for special applications may not conform to the values of Table 3. For such gloves, the manufacturer shall demonstrate that they are "fit for special purpose" by clearly stating in the instructions for use (7.3) the intended application(s) and the reason why the gloves do not conform to Table 3. SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010

If required, finger dexterity shall be tested according to the test method in 6.2. The performances shall be graded according to Table 4 hereafter. Table 1 — Levels of performance - finger dexterity test Level of performance Smallest diameter of pin fulfilling test conditions mm 1 2 3 4 5 11
9,5
6,5
5.3 Water vapour transmission and absorption 5.3.1 Where practicable, protective gloves shall allow water vapour transmission. If required, gloves shall have a water vapour transmission of at least 5 mg/(cm² ⋅ h) when tested according to 6.3. 5.3.2 Where the protection characteristics of the glove inhibits or excludes water vapour transmission, then the glove shall be designed to reduce the effect of perspiration as much as possible. If required, gloves shall have a water vapour absorption of at least 8 mg/cm² for 8 h when tested according to 6.4. 6 Test procedures 6.1 Hand and glove measurement and dimensions 6.1.1 The circumference of the hand is measured with a tape, 20 mm from the crotch between thumb and index finger (see Figure 2). 6.1.2 Length of hand is as shown on Figure 2. 6.1.3 Measure the length by freely suspending the glove with the middle finger on a vertical graduated rule having a rounded tip so as to fit the shape of the finger tip of the glove. Remove wrinkles and folds without stretching the glove. Record the minimum measured length to the nearest millimeter. NOTE For greater ease of measurement, the rule can be angled backwards slightly so that the glove is in contact with the rule. 6.1.4 If the gloves are stretchable, the dimensions shall be measured with the sample in the unstretched state or by placing it on the hand of a person with appropriate size. SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010

a hand length Figure 2 — Measurement of hand circumference and hand length 6.2 Test method for determining gloved finger dexterity 6.2.1 Number and condition of specimens Four
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The EN 420:2003+A1:2009 standard serves as a critical framework for the design and testing of protective gloves, establishing essential requirements that ensure the safety and usability of these personal protective equipment items. The scope of this standard is comprehensive, as it outlines general requirements applicable to all types of protective gloves. One of the key strengths of EN 420 is its detailed approach to glove design and construction. It emphasizes the importance of materials used in glove production, particularly their resistance to water penetration, which is vital in many work environments. Furthermore, the standard addresses the innocuousness of materials, ensuring that gloves do not pose any health risks to users, thereby promoting a higher level of safety in occupational settings. Comfort and efficiency are also highlighted, recognizing that for gloves to be effective, they must be comfortable for prolonged wear. This aspect is crucial, as it directly affects the user’s performance and willingness to use the protective gear consistently. Additionally, the standard includes requirements for appropriate marking and information provided by the manufacturer, ensuring that users receive adequate guidance and knowledge about the gloves' proper usage and limitations. While EN 420 provides a solid foundation for assessing the general qualities of protective gloves, it is essential to note that it does not address the specific protective properties. This limitation underscores the importance of utilizing this standard in conjunction with relevant specific European Standards, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of a glove's safety features in relation to various hazards. In conclusion, EN 420:2003+A1:2009 is a pivotal standard that underpins the design and testing of protective gloves, enhancing their safety, functionality, and user comfort. Its relevance in the realm of personal protective equipment cannot be overstated, as it ensures that manufacturers adhere to high-quality standards while also informing users of the gloves' capabilities. The inclusion of arm protectors and gloves permanently integrated into containment enclosures further extends its applicability, making it a versatile reference for multiple protective gear types.

SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010は、保護手袋に関する標準化文書であり、その範囲は手袋の設計と構造に関する一般的な要件および関連する試験手順を定義しています。この基準は、手袋材料の水浸透に対する耐性、安全性、快適さおよび効率を含む幅広い要素に焦点を当てています。また、製造者が提供するマーキングや情報も重要な要素として取り扱われています。 この標準の強みは、保護手袋に対する一貫した評価基準を提供する点にあります。特に、手袋の設計がユーザーの安全と快適さを確保するために必要不可欠な要素であることを強調しています。さらに、この文書には、腕保護具や封じ込めエンクロージャーに永久に組み込まれた手袋にも適用可能であることが明記されているため、非常に多用途です。 ただし、EN 420:2003+A1:2009は、手袋の保護特性には直接的に言及していないため、特有のEUの標準と合わせて使用することが推奨されています。この点は、使用者が特定のリスクに対応した手袋を選定する際に重要なガイドラインとなります。 全体的に、SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010は、保護手袋の品質とパフォーマンスを確保するための基礎を提供する重要な文書であり、業界のベストプラクティスを促進し、使用者の安全を強化するための信頼性の高い指針となっています。

SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010 표준은 보호 장갑의 일반적인 요구 사항과 시험 방법에 대해 정의하고 있습니다. 이 표준의 범위는 장갑 디자인 및 제작에 필요한 일반 요구 사항과 관련된 시험 절차를 포함하며, 장갑 재료의 물 침투 저항성, 무해성, 착용 편안함과 효율성, 제조업체 제공의 마킹 및 정보에 대한 규정을 다루고 있습니다. 특히 이 표준은 모든 보호 장갑에 적용 가능하여 일반적인 안전 기준 마련에 기여합니다. 이 표준의 강점은 구조적 요구사항과 시험 방법을 명확히 규정함으로써 장갑 제조자들이 일관된 품질을 유지하도록 돕는 점입니다. 또한, 요구되는 시험 절차와 규정들이 체계적으로 정리되어 있어, 제조업체가 장갑의 품질과 안전성을 평가하고 개선할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제공합니다. 이러한 표준은 장갑 외에도 팔 보호대 및 밀폐 구조물에 영구적으로 설치된 장갑에도 적용될 수 있어 다방면에서의 활용 가능성이 큽니다. 그러나 SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010은 장갑의 보호 성능에 대한 직접적인 규정은 포함하고 있지 않으므로, 이를 독립적으로 사용하기보다는 관련된 특정 유럽 표준들과 함께 활용해야 합니다. 이러한 연계 사용은 장갑이 실제 사용 환경에서 어떤 보호 효과를 발휘할 수 있는지를 진정으로 파악할 수 있도록 돕습니다. 전반적으로 SIST EN 420:2003+A1:2010 표준은 보호 장갑 제조업체와 사용자가 장갑의 기초적인 품질과 안전성 관련 요구 사항을 이해하고 이행할 수 있도록 하여, 실질적이고 명확한 기준을 제공하는 중요한 문서입니다.