EN ISO 12945-1:2000
(Main)Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1: Pilling box method (ISO 12945-1:2000)
Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1: Pilling box method (ISO 12945-1:2000)
This standard specifies a method for determination of the resistance of textiles using a pill testing box.
Textilien - Bestimmung der Neigung von textilen Flächengebilden zur Flusenbildung auf der Oberfläche und der Pillbildung - Teil 1: Verfahren mit dem Pilling-Prüfkasten (ISO 12945-1:2000)
Der vorliegende Teil von ISO 12945 legt ein Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Pillverhaltens und Veränderung der Oberfläche von textilen Flächengebilden mit einem Pilling-Prüfkasten fest.
Textiles - Détermination de la propension des étoffes à l'ébouriffage en surface et au boulochage - Partie 1: Méthode de la boîte de boulochage (ISO 12945-1:2000)
La présente partie de l'ISO 12945 spécifie une méthode pour déterminer la résistance au boulochage et les modifications de surface des étoffes.
Tekstilije - Ugotavljanje nagnjenja tekstilij k površinskemu razvlaknjanju in pilingu - 1. del: Metoda piling posode (ISO 12945-1:2000)
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 14-Dec-2000
- Withdrawal Date
- 13-Apr-2025
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 248 - Textiles and textile products
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 248 - Textiles and textile products
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 18-Nov-2020
- Completion Date
- 14-Apr-2025
Relations
- Effective Date
- 08-Jun-2022
Frequently Asked Questions
EN ISO 12945-1:2000 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1: Pilling box method (ISO 12945-1:2000)". This standard covers: This standard specifies a method for determination of the resistance of textiles using a pill testing box.
This standard specifies a method for determination of the resistance of textiles using a pill testing box.
EN ISO 12945-1:2000 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 59.080 - Products of the textile industry; 59.080.01 - Textiles in general; 59.080.30 - Textile fabrics. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN ISO 12945-1:2000 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN ISO 12945-1:2020. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
You can purchase EN ISO 12945-1:2000 directly from iTeh Standards. The document is available in PDF format and is delivered instantly after payment. Add the standard to your cart and complete the secure checkout process. iTeh Standards is an authorized distributor of CEN standards.
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-september-2001
Tekstilije - Ugotavljanje nagnjenja tekstilij k površinskemu razvlaknjanju in pilingu
- 1. del: Metoda piling posode (ISO 12945-1:2000)
Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1:
Pilling box method (ISO 12945-1:2000)
Textilien - Bestimmung der Neigung von textilen Flächengebilden zur Flusenbildung auf
der Oberfläche und der Pillbildung - Teil 1: Verfahren mit dem Pilling-Prüfkasten (ISO
12945-1:2000)
Textiles - Détermination de la propension des étoffes a l'ébouriffage en surface et au
boulochage - Partie 1: Méthode de la boîte de boulochage (ISO 12945-1:2000)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 12945-1:2000
ICS:
59.080.30 Tkanine Textile fabrics
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN ISO 12945-1
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
December 2000
ICS 59.080; 59.080.30
English version
Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing
and to pilling - Part 1: Pilling box method (ISO 12945-1:2000)
Textiles - Détermination de la propension des étoffes à Textilien - Bestimmung der Neigung von textilen
l'ébouriffage en surface et au boulochage - Partie 1: Flächengebilden zur Flusenbildung auf der Oberfläche und
Méthode de la boîte de boulochage (ISO 12945-1:2000) der Pillbildung - Teil 1: Verfahren mit dem Pilling-
Prüfkasten (ISO 12945-1:2000)
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 December 2000.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 12945-1:2000 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Page 2
CORRECTED 2001-04-11
Foreword
The text of the International Standard ISO 12945-1:2000 has been prepared by Technical
Committee ISO/TC 38 "Plastics" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 248
"Plastics", the secretariat of which is held by BSI.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication
of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2001, and conflicting national
standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2001.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of
the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,
Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United
Kingdom.
Endorsement notice
The text of the International Standard ISO 12945-1:2000 was approved by CEN as a
European Standard without any modification.
NOTE: Normative references to International Standards are listed in annex ZA (normative).
Page 3
Annex ZA (normative)
Normative references to international publications
with their relevant European publications
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other
publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the
publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of
any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by
amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to
applies (including amendments).
NOTE Where an International Publication has been modified by common modifications,
indicated by (mod.), the relevant EN/HD applies.
Publication Year Title EN Year
ISO 139 1973 Textiles - Standard atmospheres for EN 20139 1992
conditioning and testing
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 12945-1
First edition
2000-12-15
Textiles — Determination of fabric
propensity to surface fuzzing and to
pilling —
Part 1:
Pilling box method
Textiles — Détermination de la propension des étoffes à l'ébouriffage en
surfaceetauboulochage—
Partie 1: Méthode de la boîte de boulochage
Reference number
ISO 12945-1:2000(E)
©
ISO 2000
ISO 12945-1:2000(E)
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ii © ISO 2000 – All rights reserved
ISO 12945-1:2000(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO
member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has
the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in
liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 3.
Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting.
Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this part of ISO 12945 may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
International Standard ISO 12945-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee
SC 24, Conditioning atmospheres and physical tests for textile fabrics.
ISO 12945 consists of the following parts, under the general title Textiles — Determination of fabric propensity to
surface fuzzing and to pilling:
� Part 1: Pilling box method
� Part 2: Modified Martindale method
� Part 3: Determination using a random tumble method
Annex A of this part of ISO 12945 is for information only.
ISO 12945-1:2000(E)
Introduction
Pills are formed when fibres on a fabric surface “tease out” and become entangled during wear. Such surface
deterioration is generally undesirable, but the degree of consumer tolerance for a given level of pilling will depend
on the garment type and fabric end use.
Generally the level of pilling which develops is determined by the rates of the following parallel processes:
a) fibre entanglement leading to pill formation;
b) development of more surface fibre;
c) fibre and pill wear-off.
The rates of these processes depend on the fibre, yarn and fabric properties. Examples of extreme situations are
found in fabrics containing strong fibres versus fabric containing weak fibres. A consequence of the strong fibre is a
rate of pill formation that exceeds the rate of wear-off. This results in an increase of pilling with an increase of wear.
With a weak fibre the rate of pill formation competes with the rate of wear-off. This would result in a fluctuation of
pilling with an increase of wear. There are other constructions in which the surface fibre wear-off occurs before pill
formation. Each of these examples demonstrates the complexity of evaluating the surface change on different
types of fabric.
The ideal laboratory test would accelerate the wear processes a), b) and c) by exactly the same factor and would
be universally applicable to all fibre, yarn and fabric types. No such test has been developed. However, a test
procedure has been established in which fabrics can be ranked in the same order of fuzzing and pilling propensity
as is likely to occur in end-use wear.
Particular attention is drawn to annex A which gives advice on the maintenance of the apparatus. It is
recommended that annex A be studied prior to carrying out the procedure.
iv © ISO 2000 – All rights reserved
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12945-1:2000(E)
Textiles — Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing
and to pilling —
Part 1:
Pilling box method
1 Scope
This part of ISO 12945 describes a method for the determination of the resistance to pilling and surface change of
textile fabrics.
2 Normative reference
The following normative document contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this part of ISO 12945. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications
do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 12945 are encouraged to investigate the
possibility of applying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated references,
the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of
currently valid International Standards.
ISO 139, Textiles — Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing.
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this part of ISO 12945, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
fuzzing
roughing up of the surface fibres an
...
La norme EN ISO 12945-1:2000, intitulée "Textiles - Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and to pilling - Part 1: Pilling box method", est un document essentiel pour l'évaluation de la résistance des textiles à la formation de peluches et de bouloches. Ce standard vise spécifiquement à fournir une méthode normalisée pour tester la propension des tissus à la formation de peluches et au pilling à l'aide d'une boîte à piller. L'une des principales forces de cette norme réside dans sa méthodologie rigoureuse et sa capacité à offrir des résultats fiables et reproductibles dans le domaine de l'industrie textile. En se basant sur la méthode de la boîte à piller, cette norme permet aux fabricants et aux utilisateurs de textiles de quantifier l'impact du pilling sur la qualité perçue de leurs produits. Cela est particulièrement pertinent pour les entreprises cherchant à garantir la durabilité et l'esthétique de leurs textiles, répondant ainsi à la demande croissante des consommateurs pour des produits de haute qualité. La norme EN ISO 12945-1 joue également un rôle fondamental dans l'harmonisation des pratiques d'essai au niveau international, favorisant ainsi la comparabilité des données entre les différents laboratoires et fabricants. Sa pertinence est renforcée par le fait qu'elle répond aux enjeux contemporains des textiles techniques et de mode, où le vieillissement des matériaux et leur entretien sont devenus des critères essentiels lors de l'achat. En somme, cette norme constitue un outil incontournable pour toute entité impliquée dans la production ou l'analyse de textiles, garantissant une évaluation précise de la résistance au pilling et contribuant à l'amélioration de la qualité des produits textile sur le marché. Considérée sous l'angle de la standardisation, la SIST EN ISO 12945-1:2001 s'impose donc comme un document de référence indispensable pour les professionnels du secteur.
SIST EN ISO 12945-1:2001は、繊維製品の表面の毛羽立ちや毛玉の形成を評価するための標準であり、特に毛玉テストボックスを使用して織物の抵抗性を測定する方法を規定しています。この標準は、テキスタイル業界での評価基準を提供し、製品品質の向上に寄与する重要な役割を果たしています。 この標準の強みは、実証済みのテスト方法に基づいているため、繊維製品の耐久性と使用性能を定量的に把握できる点にあります。毛玉の発生は、消費者にとって重要な品質評価の要素であり、さまざまな繊維製品の選定において無視できない課題となっています。この標準に従うことで、メーカーは製品の品質改善策を講じやすくなり、顧客からの信頼を得ることが可能です。 さらに、EN ISO 12945-1:2000は、さまざまな繊維素材や織物構造に対応できる柔軟性を有しており、異なるテキスタイルの評価を行う際の指針となります。これにより、製品開発や品質管理における一貫性を確保し、業界全体での基準を統一する助けとなります。 また、この標準は国際的な基準の一部であり、グローバルな市場においてもその適用性が高く、国際取引における透明性と公平性を提供します。特に、多国籍企業や輸出入業者にとっては、この規格に従うことにより、安全なビジネス環境を構築する基盤となるでしょう。 総じて、SIST EN ISO 12945-1:2001は、繊維業界における表面毛羽立ちや毛玉の評価において不可欠な標準であり、その明確なスコープ、実用的なテスト方法、国際的な関連性は、多くの関係者にとって大きな利点となっています。
SIST EN ISO 12945-1:2001 표준은 섬유 제품의 표면 솜털 형성과 필링 현상에 대한 저항력을 측정하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이 표준은 필링 박스를 이용한 테스트 방법을 정확하게 규정하고 있으며, 섬유의 품질을 평가하는 데 필수적인 지침을 제공합니다. 이 표준의 강점 중 하나는 다양한 섬유 유형에 대해 적용 가능한 일관된 테스트 방법을 제공한다는 점입니다. 이를 통해 제조업체와 소비자는 필링 저항성을 체계적으로 비교하고 분석할 수 있어, 섬유의 내구성과 실용성을 확보하는 데 도움을 줍니다. SIST EN ISO 12945-1:2001 표준은 섬유 산업에 있어 큰 의미를 지니며, 특히 소비자 보호 및 제품 품질 보증 측면에서 중요한 역할을 합니다. 이 문서가 규명하는 방법론은 업계 전반에서 채택되어 효과적인 품질 관리와 경쟁력을 높이는 데 기여하고 있습니다. 따라서 이 표준은 섬유 제품의 선택과 평가에 있어 핵심적인 기준으로 자리잡고 있습니다.
Die EN ISO 12945-1:2000 ist eine wichtige Norm, die sich mit der Bestimmung der Neigung von Textilien zur Oberflächenflusung und zum Pilling befasst. Die Norm beschreibt eine spezifische Methode zur Bewertung der Widerstandsfähigkeit von Textilien unter Verwendung einer Pilling-Testbox, die als besonders effektiv gilt, um die Qualität von Stoffen in Bezug auf ihre Haltbarkeit und Ästhetik zu überprüfen. Der Umfang dieser Norm ist entscheidend, da sie den Herstellern und Qualitätsprüfern eine standardisierte Vorgehensweise an die Hand gibt, um die Pilling-Eigenschaften von verschiedenen Textilmaterialien systematisch zu bewerten. Dies fördert nicht nur die Vergleichbarkeit von Testergebnissen, sondern trägt auch zur Sicherstellung des Qualitätsstandards in der Textilindustrie bei. Ein herausragendes Merkmal der EN ISO 12945-1:2000 ist die klare und präzise Beschreibung des Testverfahrens, die die Durchführung des Pilling-Tests erleichtert. Dies ermöglicht es Unternehmen, konsistente Ergebnisse zu erzielen und sorgt so für eine gleichbleibende Produktqualität. Die Methodik hat sich als robust und zuverlässig erwiesen, was sie zu einem unverzichtbaren Werkzeug für Textilhersteller und Prüfinstitute macht. In Anbetracht der steigenden Anforderungen an Textilien hinsichtlich ihrer Langlebigkeit und des Konsumenteninterestes an qualitativ hochwertigen Produkten ist die Relevanz dieser Norm nicht zu unterschätzen. Die EN ISO 12945-1:2000 ist nicht nur für die Qualitätskontrolle von Bedeutung, sondern trägt auch zur Transparenz und zum Vertrauen zwischen Herstellern und Endverbrauchern bei. Die Anwendung dieser Norm ermöglicht es Unternehmen, Produkte zu entwickeln, die den hohen Erwartungen der Nutzer gerecht werden und gleichzeitig die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit auf dem globalen Markt sicherstellen. Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die EN ISO 12945-1:2000 eine essentielle Richtlinie darstellt, die durch ihre klare Methodik und den Bezug zur Produktqualität eine zentrale Rolle in der Textilindustrie spielt.
EN ISO 12945-1:2000 stands as a pivotal standard in the textile industry, specifically addressing the determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and pilling. The scope of this standard is explicitly defined, as it specifies a comprehensive method for assessing the resistance of textiles through the pilling box method. This method provides an objective means to evaluate and quantify the durability and aesthetic longevity of fabrics under conditions that simulate everyday wear. One of the significant strengths of EN ISO 12945-1:2000 is its focus on a standardized testing procedure, which not only enhances product quality assessment but also facilitates comparative analyses across different textile materials. By employing a pilling box, manufacturers can gauge the performance of their fabrics against established benchmarks, allowing for informed decisions in the design and production phases. Moreover, the relevance of this standard extends beyond mere compliance; it plays an essential role in consumer satisfaction. Textiles that demonstrate lower propensity to pilling are more likely to meet user expectations for quality and longevity, which is critical in a competitive market. As manufacturers implement the guidelines set forth in EN ISO 12945-1:2000, they can ensure that their products not only perform well but also maintain aesthetic appeal over time, thus enhancing brand reputation. In summary, EN ISO 12945-1:2000 is a vital standard that effectively outlines a method for evaluating fabric resistance to pilling. Its clear scope, robust testing method, and significant implications for both manufacturers and consumers underscore its importance in the textile sector.
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