EN 14067-5:2021

Railway applications - Aerodynamics - Part 5: Requirements and assessment procedures for aerodynamics in tunnels

This document establishes aerodynamic requirements, test procedures, assessment methods and acceptance criteria for operating rolling stock in tunnels. Aerodynamic pressure variations, loads, micro pressure wave generation and further aerodynamic aspects to be expected in tunnel operation are addressed in this document. Requirements for the aerodynamic design of rolling stock and tunnels of the heavy rail system are provided. The requirements apply to heavy rail systems only.

Bahnanwendungen - Aerodynamik - Teil 5: Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Aerodynamik im Tunnel

Dieses Dokument legt aerodynamische Anforderungen, Prüfverfahren, Bewertungsmethoden und Abnahmekriterien für den Betrieb von Schienenfahrzeugen in Tunneln fest. Aerodynamische Druckänderungen, Lasten, Mikrodruckwellenerzeugung und weitere aerodynamische Aspekte, die im Tunnelbetrieb zu erwarten sind, werden in diesem Dokument behandelt. Anforderungen an die aerodynamische Konstruktion von Schienenfahrzeugen und Tunneln des Vollbahnsystems werden beschrieben. Die Anforderungen gelten nur für Vollbahnsysteme.

Applications ferroviaires - Aérodynamique - Partie 5 : Exigences et procédures d'essai pour l'aérodynamique en tunnel

Le présent document spécifie les exigences aérodynamiques, les procédures d'essai, les méthodes d'évaluation, ainsi que les critères d'acceptation applicables au matériel roulant circulant dans des tunnels. Il décrit les variations de pression aérodynamique, les chargements aérodynamiques, la génération de micro-ondes de pression et d'autres aspects aérodynamiques liés à la traversée des tunnels. Il spécifie également les exigences relatives à la conception aérodynamique du matériel roulant et des tunnels du système ferroviaire conventionnel et à grande vitesse. Ces exigences ne s'appliquent qu'au système ferroviaire conventionnel et à grande vitesse.

Železniške naprave - Aerodinamika - 5. del: Zahteve in ugotavljanje skladnosti pri aerodinamiki v predorih

Ta dokument določa aerodinamične zahteve, preskusne postopke, metode ugotavljanja skladnosti in merila sprejemljivosti za obratovanje tirnih vozil v predorih. V tem dokumentu so obravnavane spremembe aerodinamičnega tlaka, obremenitve, ustvarjanje mikrotlačnih valov in drugi aerodinamični vidiki, predvideni v predorih. Navedene so zahteve za aerodinamično zasnovo tirnih vozil in predorov težkega železniškega sistema. Zahteve veljajo samo za težke železniške sisteme.

General Information

• Status: Published
• Publication Date: 21-Dec-2021
• Withdrawal Date: 29-Jun-2022
• ICS: 45.060.01 - Railway rolling stock in general
• ICS: 93.060 - Tunnel construction
• Technical Committee: CEN/TC 256 - Railway applications
• Drafting Committee: CEN/TC 256/WG 6 - Aerodynamics
• Current Stage: 6060 - Definitive text made available (DAV) - Publishing
• Start Date: 22-Dec-2021
• Due Date: 18-Apr-2022
• Completion Date: 22-Dec-2021
• Directive: 2016/797/EU - Directive (EU) 2016/797 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 May 2016 on the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union (Text with EEA relevance)
• Mandate: M/483 - Mandate for programming and standardisation addressed to the European standardisation bodies under directive 2008/57/EC in the field of the interoperability of the rail system within the European Union
• Mandate: M/591 - Standardisation request to the European Committee for Standardisation and the European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardisation as regards railway products in support of Directive (EU) 2016/797
• Ref Project: SIST EN 14067-5:2022 - Railway applications - Aerodynamics - Part 5: Requirements and assessment procedures for aerodynamics in tunnels

Relations

• Replaces: EN 14067-5:2006+A1:2010 - Railway applications - Aerodynamics - Part 5: Requirements and test procedures for aerodynamics in tunnels
• Effective Date: 29-Dec-2021
• Corrected By: EN 14067-5:2021/AC:2023 - Railway applications - Aerodynamics - Part 5: Requirements and assessment procedures for aerodynamics in tunnels
• Effective Date: 23-Nov-2022

Standards Content (Sample)

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-februar-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 14067-5:2007+A1:2010
Železniške naprave - Aerodinamika - 5. del: Zahteve in ugotavljanje skladnosti pri
aerodinamiki v predorih
Railway applications - Aerodynamics - Part 5: Requirements and assessment
procedures for aerodynamics in tunnels
Bahnanwendungen - Aerodynamik - Teil 5: Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für
Aerodynamik im Tunnel
Applications ferroviaires - Aérodynamique - Partie 5: Exigences et procédures d'essai
pour l'aérodynamique en tunnel
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 14067-5:2021
ICS:
45.060.01 Železniška vozila na splošno Railway rolling stock in
general
93.060 Gradnja predorov Tunnel construction
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

EN 14067-5
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2021
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 45.060.01; 93.060 Supersedes EN 14067-5:2006+A1:2010
English Version
Railway applications - Aerodynamics - Part 5:
Requirements and assessment procedures for
aerodynamics in tunnels
Applications ferroviaires - Aérodynamique - Partie 5: Bahnanwendungen - Aerodynamik - Teil 5:
Exigences et procédures d'essai pour l'aérodynamique Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren für Aerodynamik im
en tunnel Tunnel
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 22 November 2021.

CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.

CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION

EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG

CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2021 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 14067-5:2021 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.

Contents Page
European foreword . 5
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 6
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Symbols and abbreviations . 8
5 Requirements on locomotives and passenger rolling stock .14
5.1 Limitation of pressure variations inside tunnels .14
5.1.1 General .14
5.1.2 Requirements .14
5.1.3 Full conformity assessment .16
5.1.4 Simplified conformity assessment .16
5.2 Limitation of pressure gradient entering a tunnel (relative to micro-pressure wave
generation) .18
5.2.1 General .18
5.2.2 Requirements .18
5.2.3 Simplified conformity assessment .20
5.3 Resistance to aerodynamic loading .20
5.3.1 General .20
5.3.2 Requirements .21
5.3.3 Exceptional load assessment .27
5.3.4 Fatigue load assessment .28
5.3.5 Assessment in case of modification .28
6 Requirements on infrastructure .29
6.1 Limitation of pressure variations inside tunnels to meet the medical health
criterion .29
6.1.1 General .29
6.1.2 Requirements .29
6.1.3 Full conformity assessment .31
6.1.4 Simplified conformity assessment .31
6.2 Limitation of pressure gradient entering a tunnel (relative to micro-pressure wave
generation) .32
6.2.1 General .32
6.2.2 Reference case .32
6.2.3 Requirements .32
6.2.4 Assessment .32
6.3 Further aspects of tunnel design .33
6.3.1 General .33
6.3.2 Aural pressure comfort .33
6.3.3 Pressure loading on installations.34
6.3.4 Induced airflows .35
6.3.5 Aerodynamic drag .35
6.3.6 Contact forces of pantograph to catenary .35
6.3.7 Ventilation .35
6.3.8 Workers’ safety .35
6.3.9 Loads on vehicles in mixed traffic operation .36
6.4 Additional aspects for underground stations .36
6.4.1 Pressure changes . 36
6.4.2 Induced airflows . 36
6.4.3 Specific case for loads on platform barrier systems due to trains passing . 37
7 Methods and test procedures . 37
7.1 General . 37
7.2 Methods to determine pressure variations in tunnels . 39
7.2.1 General . 39
7.2.2 Full-scale measurements at fixed locations in a tunnel. 40
7.2.3 Instrumentation . 41
7.2.4 Full-scale measurements on the exterior of the train . 43
7.2.5 Predictive formulae . 44
7.2.6 Assessment by numerical simulation. 44
7.2.7 Reduced scale measurements at fixed locations in a tunnel . 45
7.3 Assessment of maximum pressure changes (vehicle reference case). 46
7.3.1 General . 46
7.3.2 Transformation of measurement values by a factor (approach 1) . 46
7.3.3 Transformation of measurement values based on A.3.3 (approach 2) . 47
7.3.4 Transformation by simulation (approach 3). 47
7.3.5 Assessment of the pressure time history . 48
7.3.6 Assessment quantities and comparison . 52
7.4 Assessment of maximum pressure changes (infrastructure reference case) . 52
7.4.1 General . 52
7.4.2 Assessment method . 52
7.5 Assessment of the pressure gradient of a train entering a tunnel (vehicle reference
case, with respect to micro-pressure wave generation) . 54
7.5.1 General . 54
7.5.2 Assessment by simulations . 54
7.5.3 Assessment by moving model rig tests . 55
7.6 Assessment of the micro-pressure wave (infrastructure reference case) . 55
7.6.1 General . 55
7.6.2 Assessment by numerical simulations. 56
7.6.3 Assessment by moving model rig tests . 58
7.7 Assessment of aerodynamic loads . 59
7.7.1 Assessment of load due to strong wind . 59
7.7.2 Assessment of open air passings for fatigue load assessments . 60
7.7.3 Assessment of transient loads in tunnels . 61
7.7.4 Assessment of fatigue loads . 64
7.7.5 Determination of the damage-equivalent load amplitude for scenario . 66
7.7.6 Documentation .
...