EN 1634-1:2008
(Main)Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows
Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows
This Part of EN 1634 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of doors, shutters and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as:
- hinged or pivoted doors;
- horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors;
- sliding/folding doors and shutters;
- tilting doors;
- rolling shutters;
- openable windows;
- openable fabric curtains.
This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1.
Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations.
The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2.
The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7.
Further requirements are described in the relevant product standard and in the supporting standard EN 14600.
This method may also be used to determine the fire resistance of non-loadbearing horizontally orientated doors, shutters and openable windows by analogy. However, these are not specifically addressed here and the field of direct application given in Clause 13 is not valid for such horizontally orientated products.
By prior agreement with the test sponsor additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report.
Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und Fenster
Dieser Teil von EN 1634 legt ein Prüfverfahren für die Bestimmung der Feuerwiderstandsdauer von Türen, Toren, Abschlüssen und Fenstern fest, die für den Einbau in Öffnungen von vertikalen raumabschließenden Bauteilen vorgesehen sind, wie z. B.:
Drehflügeltüren und -tore;
Horizontal- und Vertikal-Schiebetüren/-tore, einschließlich mehrflügeliger Schiebetüren/-tore und Sektionaltüren/-tore;
Faltschiebetüren/-tore und -abschlüsse;
Kipptüren;
Rollabschlüsse;
Fenster;
Feuerschutzvorhänge.
Diese Europäische Norm gilt in Verbindung mit EN 1363-1.
Türen, die nach dieser Europäischen Norm geprüft und nach EN 13501-2 klassifiziert wurden, sind als Fahrschachttüren verwendbar. Diese Prüfung und Klassifizierung kann als Alternative zur Prüfung nach EN 81-58 betrachtet werden. EN 81-58 stellt eine spezielle Prüfung für Fahrschachttüren dar und führt zu einer anderen Klassifikation, die möglicherweise für einige andere, in nationalen Bestimmungen definierte Anwendungen nicht geeignet ist.
Die Prüfung von Brandschutzklappen für Installation ist in EN 1366-2 festgelegt.
Die Prüfung von Feuerschutzabschlüssen für Förderbänder ist in EN 1366-7 festgelegt.
Weitere Anforderungen sind in den entsprechenden Produktnormen sowie in der Anforderungs- und Klassifizierungsnorm EN 14600 festgelegt.
Dieses Verfahren kann außerdem angewendet werden, um die Feuerwiderstandsfähigkeit von horizontal angeordneten, nicht belastbaren Türen, Abschlüssen und Fenstern in analoger Weise zu ermitteln. Diese werden jedoch in dieser Norm nicht gesondert behandelt, und der in Abschnitt 13 angegebene direkte Anwendungsbereich gilt nicht für solche horizontal angeordnete Produkte.
Nach vorheriger Vereinbarung mit dem Auftraggeber können zusätzliche Informationen für einzelne Baubeschläge gewonnen werden. Die Ergebnisse, die auf den während der Prüfung auf¬gezeichneten Beobachtungen beruhen, können in einem gesonderten Prüfbericht angegeben werden.
Essais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1 : Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtres
La présente partie de l’EN 1634 spécifie une méthode de détermination de la résistance au feu des portes, des fermetures et des fenêtres conçues pour un montage dans des ouvertures ménagées dans des éléments de séparation verticaux tels que :
des portes battantes ou pivotantes ;
des portes coulissant horizontalement et verticalement, y compris les portes coulissantes articulées et les portes sectionnelles ;
des portes et des fermetures coulissantes/en accordéon ;
des portes basculantes ;
des rideaux à enroulement ;
des fenêtres ouvrantes ;
des tabliers en tissu ouvrants.
La présente norme européenne est utilisée conjointement avec l’EN 1363-1.
Les portes soumises à essai conformément à la présente Norme européenne et classées conformément à l’EN 13501-2 peuvent être acceptées pour des applications de portes palières d’ascenseur en substitution à l’EN 81-58. L’EN 81-58 spécifie des essais spécifiques pour les portes palières d’ascenseur et donne une autre classification qui peut ne pas être appropriée pour certains autres objectifs définis dans les réglementations nationales.
Les essais de clapets résistants au feu sont couverts par l’EN 1366-2.
Les essais de fermetures de passages pour convoyeurs et bandes transporteuses sont couverts par l’EN 1366-7.
D’autres exigences sont spécifiées dans la norme de produit appropriée ainsi que dans la norme support EN 14600.
Il est également permis d'employer la présente méthode pour déterminer par analogie la résistance au feu de portes, fermetures et fenêtres non porteuses orientées horizontalement. Toutefois, elles ne sont pas traitées spécifiquement dans le présent document et le domaine d'application directe donné dans l'Article 13 n'est pas valable pour de tels produits orientés horizontalement.
Preskusi požarne odpornosti in dimotesnosti vrat, zapor in oken, ki se odpirajo, ter elementov stavbnega okovja - 1. del: Preskus požarne odpornosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajo
General Information
- Status
- Withdrawn
- Publication Date
- 14-Oct-2008
- Withdrawal Date
- 14-Jan-2014
- Technical Committee
- CEN/TC 127 - Fire safety in buildings
- Drafting Committee
- CEN/TC 127/WG 3 - Fire Doors
- Current Stage
- 9960 - Withdrawal effective - Withdrawal
- Start Date
- 15-Jan-2014
- Completion Date
- 15-Jan-2014
- Directive
- 89/106/EEC - Construction products
Relations
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
- Effective Date
- 22-Dec-2008
- Effective Date
- 20-Aug-2011
Frequently Asked Questions
EN 1634-1:2008 is a standard published by the European Committee for Standardization (CEN). Its full title is "Fire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows". This standard covers: This Part of EN 1634 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of doors, shutters and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as: - hinged or pivoted doors; - horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors; - sliding/folding doors and shutters; - tilting doors; - rolling shutters; - openable windows; - openable fabric curtains. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations. The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2. The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7. Further requirements are described in the relevant product standard and in the supporting standard EN 14600. This method may also be used to determine the fire resistance of non-loadbearing horizontally orientated doors, shutters and openable windows by analogy. However, these are not specifically addressed here and the field of direct application given in Clause 13 is not valid for such horizontally orientated products. By prior agreement with the test sponsor additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report.
This Part of EN 1634 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of doors, shutters and openable windows designed for installation within openings incorporated in vertical separating elements, such as: - hinged or pivoted doors; - horizontally sliding and vertically sliding doors including articulated sliding doors and sectional doors; - sliding/folding doors and shutters; - tilting doors; - rolling shutters; - openable windows; - openable fabric curtains. This European Standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. Doors tested in accordance with this European Standard and classified in accordance with EN 13501-2 may be accepted for lift landing door applications as an alternative to EN 81-58. EN 81-58 represents a specific test for lift landing doors and results in an alternative classification which may not be suitable for some other purposes as defined in National Regulations. The testing of fire dampers is covered by EN 1366-2. The testing of closures for conveyor systems is covered by EN 1366-7. Further requirements are described in the relevant product standard and in the supporting standard EN 14600. This method may also be used to determine the fire resistance of non-loadbearing horizontally orientated doors, shutters and openable windows by analogy. However, these are not specifically addressed here and the field of direct application given in Clause 13 is not valid for such horizontally orientated products. By prior agreement with the test sponsor additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware. Based on the observations recorded during the test, the results may be presented in a separate report.
EN 1634-1:2008 is classified under the following ICS (International Classification for Standards) categories: 13.220.50 - Fire-resistance of building materials and elements; 91.060.50 - Doors and windows. The ICS classification helps identify the subject area and facilitates finding related standards.
EN 1634-1:2008 has the following relationships with other standards: It is inter standard links to EN 1634-1:2000, EN 1634-1:2000/AC:2006, EN 1634-1:2014. Understanding these relationships helps ensure you are using the most current and applicable version of the standard.
EN 1634-1:2008 is associated with the following European legislation: EU Directives/Regulations: 305/2011, 89/106/EEC; Standardization Mandates: M/101. When a standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union, products manufactured in conformity with it benefit from a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the corresponding EU directive or regulation.
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Standards Content (Sample)
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.Preskusi požarne odpornosti in dimotesnosti vrat, zapor in oken, ki se odpirajo, ter elementov stavbnega okovja - 1. del: Preskus požarne odpornosti za vrata, zapore in okna, ki se odpirajoFeuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil 1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsse und FensterEssais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées des portes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries - Partie 1 : Essais de résistance au feu des portes, fermetures et fenêtresFire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter and openable window assemblies and elements of building hardware - Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openable windows91.190Stavbna opremaBuilding accessories91.060.50Vrata in oknaDoors and windows13.220.50Požarna odpornost gradbenih materialov in elementovFire-resistance of building materials and elementsICS:Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z:EN 1634-1:2008SIST EN 1634-1:2009en,de01-januar-2009SIST EN 1634-1:2009SLOVENSKI
STANDARDSIST EN 1634-1:2001/AC:2007SIST EN 1634-1:20011DGRPHãþD
EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORMEN 1634-1October 2008ICS 13.220.50; 91.060.50Supersedes EN 1634-1:2000
English VersionFire resistance and smoke control tests for door, shutter andopenable window assemblies and elements of building hardware- Part 1: Fire resistance tests for doors, shutters and openablewindowsEssais de résistance au feu et d'étanchéité aux fumées desportes, fermetures, fenêtres et éléments de quincailleries -Partie 1 : Essais de résistance au feu des portes,fermetures et fenêtresFeuerwiderstandsprüfungen und Rauchschutzprüfungen fürTüren, Tore, Abschlüsse, Fenster und Baubeschläge - Teil1: Feuerwiderstandsprüfungen für Türen, Tore, Abschlüsseund FensterThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36
B-1050 Brussels© 2008 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1634-1:2008: ESIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN 13501-2.22 11.2.5 Maximum temperature rise - Supplementary procedure - Classification I1 according to EN 13501-2.22 11.3 Radiation.23 12 Test report.23 13 Field of direct application of test results.24 13.1 General.24 13.2 Materials and construction.24 13.2.1 General.24 13.2.2 Specific restrictions on materials and construction.24 13.2.3 Decorative finishes.25 13.2.4 Fixings.25 13.2.5 Building hardware.25 13.3 Permissible size variations.26 13.3.1 General.26 13.3.2 Test periods.26 13.3.3 Size variation related to product type.26 13.4 Asymmetrical doorsets.29 13.4.1 General.29 13.4.2 Specific rules.29 13.5 Supporting constructions.30 13.5.1 General.30 13.5.2 Rigid standard supporting construction (high or low density).30 13.5.3 Flexible standard supporting construction.31 13.5.4 Specific rules for hinged or pivoted doorsets.31 13.6 Associated supporting constructions.31 Annex A (normative)
Conditioning requirements.32 A.1 General.32 A.2 Requirements.32 A.2.1 Concrete or masonry supporting constructions.32 A.2.2 Lightweight supporting constructions.32 A.2.3 Water based sealing materials.32 A.2.4 Door frames incorporating water based materials.32 Annex B (normative)
Field of direct application limits of permitted size variations.33 Annex C (informative)
Background to field of direct application statements for asymmetrical doorsets and supporting constructions.35 C.1 General.35 C.2 Hinged doorsets.35 C.2.1 General.35 C.2.2 Timber leaves hung in timber frames.36 C.2.3 Timber leaves hung in metal frames.36 C.2.4 Metal leaves hung in metal frames.37 C.3 Pivot hung doorsets.38 C.3.1 General.38 C.3.2 Conclusion.39 C.4 Rolling shutter doorsets.39 C.4.1 Integrity performance.39 C.4.2 Insulation performance.39 C.4.3 Conclusion.39 C.5 Sliding folding doorsets.40 C.5.1 General.40 C.5.2 Integrity performance.40 C.5.3 Insulation performance.40 C.5.4 Conclusion.40 SIST EN 1634-1:2009
Figures.41 Bibliography.75
Part 2: Fire resistance characterisation test for elements of building hardware (in course of preparation) Part 3: Smoke control test for door and shutter assemblies
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. SIST EN 1634-1:2009
Appropriate training will need to be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel will need to ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. SIST EN 1634-1:2009
EN ISO 13943:2000, Fire safety — Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2000) 3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1363-1:1999, EN 12519:2004, EN ISO 13943:2000 and the following apply. 3.1 door or shutter assembly
doorset pedestrian doorset or industrial type doorset including any frame or guide, door leaf or leaves, rolling or folding curtain, etc., which is provided to give a fire resisting capability when used for the closing of permanent openings in fire resisting separating elements, which includes any side panel(s), vision panel(s), flush over panel(s) and/or transom panel(s) together with the building hardware and any seals (whether provided for the purpose of fire resistance or smoke control or for other purposes such as draught or acoustics) which form the assembly 3.2 openable (for windows only) applying to windows with one or more moveable leaf or leaves including any side or over panel(s), perimeter frame and any elements of building hardware 3.3 building hardware items such as hinges, handles, locks, exit devices, escutcheons, letter plates, kick plates, sliding gear, closing devices, electrical components, wiring, etc., which are, or can be, used in the doorset or openable window 3.4 single action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset that opens in only one direction 3.5 double action action of a door leaf of a (single or double leaf) doorset that opens in two directions 3.6 floor upper surface of the horizontal element on which the doorset or openable window is mounted and which extends from the exposed face to the unexposed face of the assembly SIST EN 1634-1:2009
6.3 Number The number of test specimens required to determine the fire resistance of a doorset or an openable window shall be selected in accordance with EN 1363-1 unless alternative provisions are permitted by 13.4. 6.4 Design The design of the test specimen and the choice of supporting construction shall take into account the requirements of 13 if the widest field of direct application is to be achieved. The sponsor shall declare to the laboratory the design values for the gaps (see 3.8) including tolerances. Where the doorset and openable window incorporates side, transom or flush over panels, whether glazed or unglazed, these shall be tested as part of the assembly. If only one side panel is incorporated, this shall always be installed on the latch side of the doorset and openable window. The test specimen shall be fully representative of the doorset and openable window intended for use in practice, including any appropriate surface finishes, elements of building hardware and fittings as these are an essential part of the test specimen and may influence its behaviour in the test. SIST EN 1634-1:2009
Any item of building hardware shall be measured, analysed and described in detail before the test commences. Where it is not possible to confirm the manufacturer's description it shall be clearly stated that the manufacturer's declaration has been used. 7 Installation of test specimen 7.1 General The test specimen shall be installed, as far as possible, in a manner representative of its use in practice; e.g. for some sliding doors, the sliding track may be cut in length to accommodate the doorset within the furnace aperture. The test specimen shall be mounted in a supporting construction which covers the type in which it is intended to be used. The design of the connection between the doorset or openable window and the supporting construction, including any fixings and materials used to make the junction, shall be as used in practice and shall be regarded as part of the test specimen. The test specimen shall be mounted within the supporting construction so that it is flush with the exposed face of the supporting construction, unless a different position is used in practice
The whole area of the test specimen, together with at least the minimum dimensions of the supporting construction, shall be exposed to the heating conditions. 7.2 Supporting construction 7.2.1 General The fire resistance of any supporting construction shall not be determined from a test in conjunction with a doorset or openable window and shall be at least commensurate with that anticipated for the product. SIST EN 1634-1:2009
For flexible standard supporting constructions and all associated supporting constructions the partition or wall shall be erected so that it can distort freely perpendicular to the plane of the supporting construction along the vertical edges; i.e. there shall be a free edge at each vertical end of the test construction. For rigid standard supporting constructions the wall shall be erected with no freedom to distort perpendicular to the plane of the wall along the vertical edges; i.e. it shall be fixed to the inside of the test frame as in practice. The supporting construction shall be built within a test frame conforming to EN 1363-1. The supporting construction shall be prepared in advance of the mounting of the test specimen leaving an aperture of the desired size, except when it is normally erected in conjunction with the doorset or openable window using appropriate fixing methods. There shall be a minimum zone of supporting construction of 200 mm wide within the furnace opening, each side and over the top of the aperture into which the test specimen is to be fixed. The thickness of the supporting construction may be increased outside of the 200 mm zone.
The test construction may incorporate more than one test specimen providing that there is a minimum width of 200 mm supporting construction to separate test specimens within a rigid supporting construction but a minimum width of 300 mm supporting construction to separate test specimens within a flexible or an associated supporting construction and a minimum separation of 200 mm between each test specimen and the edges of the test frame. If the bottom of the doorset or openable window is at floor level in practice, then at the bottom of the aperture continuity of the floor shall be simulated using a floor extension of a solid non-combustible material which has a minimum dimension of 200 mm from the leaf or leaves on each side of the test specimen (i.e. from the exposed and the unexposed face) and which has a density of at least 450 kg/m3 The furnace floor can be regarded as part of the simulation of the floor continuity provided that it is level with the base of the test specimen. If a sill detail is incorporated as part of the doorset or openable window this shall be incorporated within or placed on top of the floor extension. If the doorset or openable window is not to be used at floor level, and provided that it has a frame detail to all four sides of the aperture, then it may be mounted simply within the thickness of the wall, without a floor extension. NOTE When a doorset or openable window is tested in conjunction with a non-combustible floor covering then, in certain circumstances, this will not represent the situation when the doorset or openable window is installed in conjunction with a combustible floor covering, e.g. timber or textile. 7.3 Gaps The adjustment of the gaps shall be within the tolerances of the design values stipulated by the sponsor. These shall be representative of those used in practice so that appropriate clearances exist, e.g. between the fixed and moveable components; however in all cases the maximum through gap shall not exceed 25 mm at the sill or 6 mm by 150 mm in other areas as these gaps would constitute an integrity failure (gap gauge method). SIST EN 1634-1:2009
If any individual measured gap for any particular part of the installed doorset or openable window is outside the required range for testing for category B field of direct application (5,5 mm to 8 mm in the example above), the sponsor will only be able to claim category A field of direct application for his declared tolerances, unless the following are applied:
If any individual measured gap for any particular part of the installed doorset or openable window is greater than the maximum required for category B field of direct application (i.e. greater than 8 mm in the example above), then category B field of direct application may still be claimed providing the sponsor revises the declared maximum gap to the individual measured maximum value and thereby initiating a new evaluation according to the above principles. In the example above, if the maximum gap is found to be 10 mm (instead of 8 mm) then the door shall be tested with gaps set between 6,5 mm and 10 mm between the frame and the leading edge of the door leaf. If any individual measured gap for any particular part of the installed doorset or openable window is smaller than the minimum required for category B field of direct application (i.e. less than 5.5 mm in the example above), then category B field of direct application may still be claimed if the sponsor’s declared maximum gap is revised using the calculation below: The maximum calculated gap (x) is given by:
2cxbab=×+ where: Minimum declared gap = a Maximum declared gap = b Average measured gap = c (measurements taken in accordance with 10.1.2) Where the calculation results in a value for x being different to the sponsor’s declared maximum value then the lower of the two values shall be used in practice and shall be rounded to the nearest whole value.
4,5
4,5 5
7,5
6,0 a 6
5,8
5,8 6
10,2
8,0 a 8
a The calculation gives a result higher than the maximum declared and therefore the maximum allowed is limited to the sponsor’s declared maximum value.
Examples of gaps to be measured are given in Figures D.9 to D.12. 8 Conditioning 8.1 Moisture content
The test specimen shall be conditioned in accordance with EN 1363-1. Requirements for conditioning of supporting constructions are given in Annex A. 8.2 Mechanical Mechanical pre-test conditioning of the test specimen before fire testing shall be carried out as required by EN 14600. 9 Application of instrumentation 9.1 Thermocouples 9.1.1 Furnace thermocouples (plate thermometers) Plate thermometers shall be provided in accordance with EN 1363-1. They shall be evenly distributed over a vertical plane 100 mm ± 50 mm from the nearest plane of the test construction (see Figure D.13). There shall be at least one plate thermometer for every 1,5 m2 of the exposed surface area of the test construction, subject to a minimum of four. The plate thermometers shall be oriented so that side ‘A’ (see EN 1363-1) faces the back wall of the furnace. 9.1.2 Unexposed face thermocouples 9.1.2.1 General Where no evaluation against the insulation criteria is required of the doorset or openable window, or any part thereof, no temperature measurements are required. SIST EN 1634-1:2009
Evaluation of insulation against a supplementary procedure (see 9.1.2.4) is provided in addition to the normal requirement. The sponsor shall instruct the laboratory when evaluation of the doorset or openable window is required against the supplementary procedure as this requires the application of additional thermocouples for this purpose. The temperature of the supporting construction in which the test specimen is mounted is not required to be measured and therefore no thermocouples are required to be attached to it. No thermocouple shall be placed within 100 mm (or 50 mm when evaluating for the supplementary procedure) from the centre of any component of building hardware which passes through the doorset or openable window.
If a thermocouple has to be relocated because of these requirements then any other restriction, e.g. the distance from the leaf edge, shall be maintained when the new location is selected. If the same situation occurs on the frame, an equivalent solution shall be followed.
NOTE This can result in some thermocouples being positioned on elements of building hardware. Where a sliding door incorporates a pass door, the pass door, including its frame, shall be fire resistant to at least the same classification as the sliding door into which it is mounted. There shall not be any thermocouples positioned closer than 100 mm (25 mm for the supplementary procedure) either side of the clearance gaps between the pass door leaf and its frame. Examples of the location of unexposed face thermocouples are shown in Figures D.14 to D.27. 9.1.2.2 Average temperature Position five thermocouples (for single or double leaf doors), one at the centre of the leaf or leaves and one at the centre of each quarter section. These thermocouples shall not be located in any position excluded for the measurement of maximum temperature (in the normal procedure) and shall not be closer than 50 mm to any joint, stiffener or through component, nor closer than 100 mm to the edge of the leaf or leaves. For a doorset or openable window which incorporates discrete areas of different thermal insulation > 0,1 m2 (e.g. flush over panels, transom panels, side panels, or glazed panels within a leaf but not astragals) extra thermocouples shall be evenly distributed over the surface of those areas to determine the average temperature at a density of one thermocouple per square metre or part thereof. The average insulation performance of the sum of each type of discrete area shall be determined. When the total area of a single portion of the doorset or openable window represents less than 0,1 m2, it shall be disregarded for the purpose of ascertaining the average unexposed face temperature. 9.1.2.3
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기사 제목: EN 1634-1:2008 - 문, 셔터 및 개폐 가능한 창문 구성 요소와 건축 하드웨어의 화재 내성 및 연기 제어 시험 - 파트 1: 문, 셔터 및 개폐 가능한 창문의 화재 내성 시험 기사 내용: EN 1634의 이 부분은 수직 분리 요소에 내장되는 개폐 장치로 설계된 문, 셔터 및 개폐 가능한 창문의 화재 내성을 결정하는 방법을 명시합니다. 이 유럽 표준은 다음과 같은 형태의 개방구에 설치되는 개폐 장치에 사용됩니다. - 개폐 가능한 창문 - 경첩이나 중심 축으로 개폐되는 문 - 수평 미끄러지는, 수직으로 미끄러지는 문 (궤도를 따라 미끄러지는, 접이식 문 및 구획 문 포함) - 슬라이딩/덧대어지는 문 및 셔터 - 기울어진 문 - 망원문 - 개폐 가능한 천 커튼 이 유럽 표준은 EN 1363-1과 함께 사용됩니다. 이 유럽 표준에 따라 시험된 문은 EN 13501-2에 따라 분류되며, EN 81-58 대체로 엘리베이터 층간 문용으로 인정될 수 있습니다. EN 81-58은 엘리베이터 층간 문을 위한 특정 시험이며, 국가 규정에서 정의한 다른 목적에 적합하지 않을 수 있는 대체 분류 결과를 도출합니다. 연기 담장의 시험은 EN 1366-2에 포함되어 있습니다. 컨베이어 시스템의 폐쇄물에 대한 시험은 EN 1366-7에 포함되어 있습니다. 자세한 요구 사항은 관련 제품 표준 및 지원 표준인 EN 14600에서 설명되어 있습니다. 이 방법은 비하중 수평 방향 문, 셔터 및 개폐 가능한 창문의 화재 내성도 유추에 의해 결정될 수 있습니다. 하지만, 이에 특별히 주의되지 않았으며, 직접 적용 범위인 13절에 유효하지 않습니다. 시험 스폰서와의 사전 합의에 따라 건축 하드웨어 개별 요소에 대한 추가 정보를 얻을 수 있습니다. 시험 중 기록된 관찰에 기반하여 결과는 별도의 보고서로 제출될 수 있습니다.
記事のタイトル：EN 1634-1:2008 - 建築ハードウェアのドア、シャッター、可動窓およびその要素の耐火性および煙制御試験 - 第1部：ドア、シャッター、可動窓の耐火性試験 記事内容：EN 1634のこの部分は、垂直の仕切り要素に組み込まれる開口部に設置するためのドア、シャッター、可動窓の耐火性を確定するメソッドを指定しています。この欧州規格は、次のような形の開口部に取り付けるための開閉装置に使用されます。 - 開閉可能な窓 - ヒンジまたはピボット式のドア - 水平スライドおよび垂直スライドドア（アーティキュレートスライドドアおよびセクションドアを含む） - スライド/折りたたみドアおよびシャッター - 傾斜ドア - ローリングシャッター - 開閉可能な窓カーテン この欧州規格はEN 1363-1と併用されます。この欧州規格に準拠してテストされ、EN 13501-2によって分類されたドアは、EN 81-58の代替としてリフトランディングドアの応用において受け入れられることがあります。EN 81-58はリフトランディングドアに対する特定のテストであり、他の一部の目的には適さない代替の分類結果になります。 消火器のテストはEN 1366-2でカバーされています。コンベヤーシステムの閉鎖物のテストはEN 1366-7でカバーされています。詳細な要件は関連する製品規格および支援規格であるEN 14600で説明されています。 このメソッドは、非荷重の水平方向のドア、シャッター、可動窓の耐火性も類推によって確定するために使用される場合があります。ただし、これらについては明示的には言及されず、直接適用の範囲として与えられる第13条はこのような水平方向の製品には適用されません。 テストスポンサーとの事前合意に基づき、建築ハードウェアの個別要素に関する追加情報を得ることができます。テスト中に記録された観察に基づいて、結果は別々のレポートとして提出することができます。
The article discusses the EN 1634-1:2008 standard, which specifies a method for testing the fire resistance of doors, shutters, and openable windows. The standard covers various types of installations, including hinged or pivoted doors, sliding doors, rolling shutters, and openable windows. It is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1 and is an alternative to EN 81-58 for lift landing door applications. The testing of fire dampers and closures for conveyor systems is covered by other standards. The article also mentions that additional information may be gained for individual elements of building hardware, and the test results can be presented in a separate report.
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