EN 15947-5:2022
(Main)Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 - Part 5: Requirements for construction and performance
Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 - Part 5: Requirements for construction and performance
This document specifies requirements for construction and performance of firework and primary packs and selection packs. It is applicable to firework of the categories F1, F2 and F3 as defined by Article 6 Paragraph (1) clause (a) subclause (i) to (iii) of Directive 2013/29/EU.
This document is not applicable for fireworks containing detonative explosives other than black powder or flash composition or pyrotechnic composition that includes any of the following substances:
- arsenic or arsenic compounds;
- hexachlorobenzene;
- lead or lead compounds;
- mixtures containing a mass fraction of chlorates greater than 80 %;
- mixtures of chlorates with metals;
- mixtures of chlorates with red phosphorus (except when used in Christmas crackers, party poppers or snaps);
- mixtures of chlorates with potassium hexacyanoferrate (II);
- mixtures of chlorates with sulphur (these mixtures are allowed for friction heads only);
- mixtures of chlorates with sulphides;
- mercury compounds;
- nitrocellulose with a mass fraction of nitrogen of more than 12,6 %.
- picrates or picric acid;
- potassium chlorate with a mass fraction of bromates greater than 0,15 %;
- sulphur with an acidity, expressed in mass fraction of sulphuric acid, greater than 0,002 %;
- white phosphorus;
- zirconium with a particle size of less than 40 µm.
This document does not apply to fireworks intended to be kept or used at temperatures below −20 °C or above 50 °C.
Pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Feuerwerkskörper, Kategorien F1, F2 und F3 - Teil 5: Anforderungen an Konstruktion und Funktion
Dieses Dokument legt Anforderungen an Konstruktion und Funktion von Feuerwerkskörpern und Ursprungsverpackungen und Sortimentsverpackungen fest. Es ist für Feuerwerkskörper der Kategorien F1, F2 und F3 anwendbar, wie nach Artikel 6, Absatz (1), Abschnitt (a), Unterabschnitt (i) bis (iii) der Richt¬linie 2013/29/EU festgelegt.
Dieses Dokument ist nicht auf Feuerwerkskörper anwendbar, die detonative Explosivstoffe außer Schwarzpulver oder Blitzsatz oder einen pyrotechnischen Satz enthalten, in denen irgendeiner der nach¬folgend aufgeführten Stoffe enthalten ist:
— Arsen oder Arsenverbindungen;
— Hexachlorbenzol;
— Blei oder Bleiverbindungen;
— Mischungen mit einem Massenanteil an Chloraten größer als 80 %;
— Mischungen von Chloraten mit Metallen;
— Mischungen von Chloraten mit rotem Phosphor (außer bei Verwendung in Knallbonbons, Party-Knallern oder Knallziehbändern);
— Mischungen von Chloraten mit Kaliumhexacyanidoferrat (II);
— Mischungen von Chloraten mit Schwefel (diese Mischungen sind nur für Reibköpfe zulässig);
— Mischungen von Chloraten mit Sulfiden;
— Quecksilberverbindungen;
— Nitrocellulose mit einem Massenanteil an Stickstoff größer als 12,6 %;
— Pikrate oder Pikrinsäure;
— Kaliumchlorat mit einem Massenanteil an Bromaten größer als 0,15 %;
— Schwefel mit einem Säuregehalt von mehr als 0,002 %, angegeben als Massenanteil von Schwefelsäure;
— weißer Phosphor;
— Zirkon mit einer Korngröße kleiner als 40 µm.
Dieses Dokument gilt nicht für Feuerwerkskörper, die dazu bestimmt sind, bei Temperaturen unter −20 °C oder über 50 °C aufbewahrt oder verwendet zu werden.
Articles pyrotechniques - Artifices de divertissement, Catégories F1, F2 et F3 - Partie 5 : Exigences de construction et de performances
Le présent document spécifie les exigences de construction et de performances des artifices de divertissement, ainsi que des emballages primaires et assortiments. Il s’applique aux artifices de divertissement de catégories F1, F2 et F3, tels que définis par l’Article 6, paragraphe (1), alinéa (a), points (i) à (iii) de la Directive 2013/29/UE.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux artifices de divertissement contenant des explosifs détonants autres que la poudre noire, une composition flash ou une composition pyrotechnique contenant l’une des substances suivantes :
— arsenic ou composés d’arsenic ;
— hexachlorure de benzène ;
— plomb ou composés de plomb ;
— mélanges contenant une fraction massique de chlorates supérieure à 80 % ;
— mélanges de chlorates et de métaux ;
— mélanges de chlorates et de phosphore rouge (sauf lorsque utilisés dans les pétards papillote, les party poppers ou les pétards à tirette) ;
— mélanges de chlorates et d’hexacyanoferrate de potassium (II) ;
— mélanges de chlorates et de soufre (ces mélanges sont autorisés pour les têtes à friction uniquement) ;
— mélanges de chlorates et de sulfures ;
— composés de mercure ;
— nitrocellulose, avec un pourcentage d’azote inférieur ou égal à 12,6 % ;
— picrates ou acide picrique ;
— mélange de chlorate de potassium et de bromates avec un pourcentage de bromates supérieur à 0,15 % ;
— soufre présentant une acidité, exprimée en fraction massique d’acide sulfurique, supérieure à 0,002 % ;
— phosphore blanc ;
— zirconium de granulométrie inférieure à 40 µm.
Le présent document ne s’applique pas aux artifices de divertissement destinés à être conservés ou utilisés à des températures inférieures à -20 °C ou supérieures à 50 °C.
Pirotehnični izdelki - Ognjemetni izdelki, kategorije F1, F2 in F3 - 5. del: Zahteve za izdelavo in delovanje
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-december-2022
Nadomešča:
SIST EN 15947-5:2016
Pirotehnični izdelki - Ognjemetni izdelki, kategorije F1, F2 in F3 - 5. del: Zahteve za
izdelavo in delovanje
Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 - Part 5: Requirements for
construction and performance
Pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Feuerwerkskörper, Kategorien F1, F2 und F3 - Teil 5:
Anforderungen an Konstruktion und Funktion
Articles pyrotechniques - Artifices de divertissement, Catégories F1, F2 et F3 - Partie 5 :
Exigences de construction et de performances
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 15947-5:2022
ICS:
71.100.30 Eksplozivi. Pirotehnika in Explosives. Pyrotechnics and
ognjemeti fireworks
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 15947-5
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2022
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 71.100.30 Supersedes EN 15947-5:2015
English Version
Pyrotechnic articles - Fireworks, Categories F1, F2 and F3 -
Part 5: Requirements for construction and performance
Articles pyrotechniques - Artifices de divertissement, Pyrotechnische Gegenstände - Feuerwerkskörper,
Catégories F1, F2 et F3 - Partie 5 : Exigences de Kategorien F1, F2 und F3 - Teil 5: Anforderungen an
construction et de performances Konstruktion und Funktion
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2022.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 15947-5:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 6
2 Normative references . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 7
4 Construction . 7
4.1 Construction materials (type test and batch test) . 7
4.1.1 General requirements . 7
4.1.2 Specific requirements . 7
4.2 Length of handle and pull string (type test and batch test) . 8
4.3 Permitted elements in battery, battery requiring external support, combination and
combination requiring external support (type test and batch test) . 9
4.4 Dimensions for mini rocket (type test and batch test) . 9
4.5 Specific requirements for compound firework (type test and batch test) . 10
4.6 Specific requirements for fireworks which eject pyrotechnic units with end closures (type
test) . 10
5 Pyrotechnic composition (type test) . 10
6 Means of initiation . 14
6.1 Permitted means of initiation (type test and batch test) . 14
6.2 Protection of means of initiation (type test and batch test). 16
6.3 Attachment of means of initiation and resistance to ignition by an abrasive surface (type
test and batch test) . 16
6.4 Requirements for means of initiation (type test and batch test) . 16
6.4.1 General requirements . 16
6.4.2 Specific requirements . 17
7 Performance . 17
7.1 Properties to be checked before functioning tests . 17
7.1.1 Loose pyrotechnic composition after mechanical conditioning (type test) . 17
7.1.2 Integrity (type test and batch test) . 17
7.1.3 Stabilization of flight (type test and batch test). 18
7.1.4 Other requirements (type test) . 18
7.2 Properties to be checked during functioning tests (type test and batch test) . 18
7.2.1 Principal effects . 18
7.2.2 Functioning . 18
7.2.3 Angle of ascent or flight . 18
7.2.4 Motion . 19
7.2.5 Stability during functioning . 19
7.2.6 Height of explosion . 20
7.2.7 Sound pressure level . 20
7.2.8 Explosions and other failures . 20
7.2.9 Burning or incandescent matter . 21
7.2.10 Extinguishing of flames . 21
7.2.11 Debris and projected debris . 23
7.2.12 Burning rate of composition . 23
7.2.13 Pull-string or strip . 24
7.3 Properties to be checked after functioning tests (type test and batch test) . 24
7.3.1 Droop . 24
7.3.2 Plastics body . 24
7.3.3 Tube containing the propellant charge for rocket and report rocket . 24
8 Primary pack or selection pack (type test and batch test) . 24
9 Type testing . 24
9.1 General . 24
9.2 Specific requirements for primary packs to be examined. 26
10 Batch testing . 26
10.1 General . 26
10.2 Sampling plans. 26
10.3 Unit of product . 26
10.4 Nonconformities . 27
10.5 Acceptance or rejection of a batch . 29
10.5.1 Nonconforming units . 29
10.5.2 Critical nonconforming units . 29
10.5.3 Major nonconforming units . 29
10.5.4 Minor nonconforming units . 29
10.5.5 Fireworks supplied in primary packs or selection packs . 29
Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the essential safety
requirements of Directive 2013/29/EU aimed to be covered . 30
European foreword
This document (EN 15947-5:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 212 “Pyrotechnic
articles”, the secretariat of which is held by NEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2023, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by December 2023.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN 15947-5:2015.
In comparison with the previous edition EN 15947-5:2015, the following essential technical
modifications have been made:
— new fireworks types “report rocket” in F3 and “senko-hanabi” in F1 added with corresponding
requirements;
— requirements for hand-held Bengal flame and Banger with preliminary effect have been added;
— procedure to check the labelling during type testing has been revised;
— measuring of sound pressure level during batch testing is not required, if the measured values during
type testing were less than 90 dB (AI) at the respective safety distance;
— for fireworks with whistle elements no plastic tubes shall be ejected from the article during
functioning;
— deletion of the requirements regarding “Integrity after function” (earlier 7.3.4);
— type testing was revised;
— requirements on elements in battery, battery requiring external support, combination and
combination requiring external support has been revised;
— requirement for end closures breakability has been added;
— the requirement to use a non-metallic base plate to fix the individual fireworks for a compound
firework has been removed;
— requirement removed for mounted wheels in category F3 (ex 6.4.2).
This document has been prepared under a Standardization Request (M/583) concerning pyrotechnic
articles given to CEN by the European
...
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