EN ISO 14906:2018
(Main)Electronic fee collection - Application interface definition for dedicated short-range communication (ISO 14906:2018)
Electronic fee collection - Application interface definition for dedicated short-range communication (ISO 14906:2018)
This document specifies the application interface in the context of electronic fee collection (EFC) systems using the dedicated short-range communication (DSRC).
Elektronische Gebührenerhebung - Anwendungsschnittstelle zur dezidierten Nahbereich- Kommunikation (ISO 14906:2018)
Perception du télépéage - Définition de l'interface d'application relative aux communications dédiées à courte portée (ISO 14906:2018)
Le présent document spécifie l'interface d'application dans le contexte des installations de perception du télépéage (EFC) utilisant des communications dédiées à courte portée (DSRC).
Elektronsko pobiranje pristojbin - Definicija aplikacijskega vmesnika za posebne komunikacije kratkega dosega (ISO 14906:2018)
Aplikacijski vmesnik za elektronsko pobiranje pristojbin (EFC) je aplikacijski postopkovni vmesnik za elektronsko pobiranje pristojbin za aplikacijsko plast DSRC, kot
je razvidno na sliki 1 spodaj. Ta dokument zajema specifikacije za:
– atribute elektronskega pobiranja pristojbin (tj. informacije sistema elektronskega pobiranja cestnin), ki jih je mogoče uporabiti tudi za druge aplikacije, in/ali
vmesnike,
– obravnavane postopke atributov sistema elektronskega pobiranja cestnin in sestavnih delov (strojne opreme) (npr. kartice z integriranim vezjem (ICC) in vmesniki človek-stroj (MMI)),
– funkcije sistema elektronskega pobiranja pristojbin, tj. nadaljnja kvalifikacija dejanj z definicijami obravnavanih storitev,
dodelitev povezanih vrednosti »ActionType« ter vsebina in pomen parametrov dejanj,
– model transakcije elektronskega pobiranja pristojbin, ki določa skupne elemente in korake katere koli transakcije elektronskega pobiranja pristojbin,
– delovanje vmesnika za zagotavljanje interoperabilnosti na ravni aplikacijskega vmesnika
za EFC-DSRC.
To je vmesniški standard, ki se ravna po načelu povezanih odprtih sistemov (OSI) (glej ISO/
IEC 7498-1) in kot tak ni primarno povezan z načini izvajanja, ki jih je treba udejanjiti na
obeh straneh vmesnika.
Ta dokument zagotavlja varnostno specifično funkcijo označbe mesta (podatki in funkcije), kar omogoča
izvajanje varnih transakcij elektronskega pobiranja pristojbin. Vendar pa specifikacija varnostne politike (vključno
s posebnimi varnostnimi algoritmi in upravljanjem ključev) ostaja v presoji in pod nadzorom
upravljavca elektronskega pobiranja pristojbin in zato ne spada na področje uporabe tega dokumenta.
General Information
RELATIONS
Standards Content (sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
01-februar-2019
1DGRPHãþD
SIST EN ISO 14906:2011
SIST EN ISO 14906:2011/A1:2015
SIST EN ISO 14906:2011/AC:2014
Elektronsko pobiranje pristojbin - Definicija aplikacijskega vmesnika za posebne
komunikacije kratkega dosega (ISO 14906:2018)
Electronic fee collection - Application interface definition for dedicated short-range
communication (ISO 14906:2018)Elektronische Gebührenerhebung - Anwendungsschnittstelle zur dezidierten Nahbereich-
Kommunikation (ISO 14906:2018)Perception du télépéage - Définition de l'interface d'application relative aux
communications dédiées à courte portée (ISO 14906:2018)
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN ISO 14906:2018
ICS:
03.220.20 Cestni transport Road transport
35.240.60 Uporabniške rešitve IT v IT applications in transport
prometu
SIST EN ISO 14906:2019 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
EN ISO 14906
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
December 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 35.240.60; 03.220.20 Supersedes EN ISO 14906:2011
English Version
Electronic fee collection - Application interface definition
for dedicated short-range communication (ISO
14906:2018)
Perception du télépéage - Définition de l'interface Elektronische Gebührenerhebung -
d'application relative aux communications dédiées à Anwendungsschnittstelle zur dezidierten Nahbereich-
courte portée (ISO 14906:2018) Kommunikation (ISO 14906:2018)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 6 September 2018.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN ISO 14906:2018 E
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
EN ISO 14906:2018 (E)
Contents Page
European foreword ....................................................................................................................................................... 3
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EN ISO 14906:2018 (E)
European foreword
This document (EN ISO 14906:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204
"Intelligent transport systems" in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 278 “Intelligent
transport systems” the secretariat of which is held by NEN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by June 2019.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
This document supersedes EN ISO 14906:2011.This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the
European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.Endorsement notice
The text of ISO 14906:2018 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 14906:2018 without any modification.
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 14906
Third edition
2018-10
Electronic fee collection — Application
interface definition for dedicated
short-range communication
Perception du télépéage — Définition de l'interface d'application
relative aux communications dédiées à courte portée
Reference number
ISO 14906:2018(E)
ISO 2018
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
ISO 14906:2018(E)
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT
© ISO 2018
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting
on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address
below or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Fax: +41 22 749 09 47
Email: copyright@iso.org
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
ISO 14906:2018(E)
Contents Page
Foreword ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................vi
1 Scope ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
3 Terms and definitions ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
4 Abbreviated terms .............................................................................................................................................................................................. 4
5 EFC application interface architecture .......................................................................................................................................... 5
5.1 Relation to the DSRC communication architecture ................................................................................................. 5
5.2 Usage of DSRC application layer by the EFC application interface ............................................................ 7
5.3 Addressing of EFC attributes ...................................................................................................................................................... 7
5.3.1 Basic mechanism ............................................................................................................................................................. 7
5.3.2 Role of the EID ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
5.3.3 Multiple Instances of Attributes ......................................................................................................................... 8
5.4 Addressing of components ........................................................................................................................................................... 9
6 EFC Transaction Model ................................................................................................................................................................................10
6.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................10
6.2 Initialisation Phase ...........................................................................................................................................................................10
6.2.1 Overview ..............................................................................................................................................................................10
6.2.2 EFC application-specific contents of the BST .......................................................................................11
6.2.3 EFC application-specific contents of the VST .......................................................................................12
6.3 Transaction phase .............................................................................................................................................................................13
7 EFC functions .........................................................................................................................................................................................................14
7.1 Overview and general concepts ............................................................................................................................................14
7.1.1 EFC functions and service primitives ..........................................................................................................14
7.1.2 Overview of EFC functions ...................................................................................................................................15
7.1.3 Handling of multiple instances .........................................................................................................................16
7.1.4 Security .................................................................................................................................................................................18
7.2 EFC functions .........................................................................................................................................................................................21
7.2.1 General...................................................................................................................................................................................21
7.2.2 GET_STAMPED ................................................................................................................................................................21
7.2.3 SET_STAMPED .................................................................................................................................................................22
7.2.4 GET_SECURE .....................................................................................................................................................................23
7.2.5 SET_SECURE .....................................................................................................................................................................24
7.2.6 GET_INSTANCE ...............................................................................................................................................................25
7.2.7 SET_INSTANCE ...................................................................... ..........................................................................................25
7.2.8 GET_NONCE ...................................................................... .................................................................................................26
7.2.9 SET_NONCE .......................................................................................................................................................................27
7.2.10 TRANSFER_CHANNEL ..............................................................................................................................................27
7.2.11 COPY ........................................................................................................................................................................................28
7.2.12 SET_MMI ..............................................................................................................................................................................29
7.2.13 SUBTRACT ..........................................................................................................................................................................29
7.2.14 ADD ........................................................................................................................................... ................................................30
7.2.15 DEBIT ......................................................................................................................................................................................30
7.2.16 CREDIT ..................................................................................................................................................................................31
7.2.17 ECHO .......................................................................................................................................................................................32
8 EFC Attributes .......................................................................................................................................................................................................33
8.1 General ........................................................................................................................................................................................................33
8.2 Data group CONTRACT .................................................................................................................................................................35
8.3 Data group RECEIPT .......................................................................................................................................................................38
8.4 Data group VEHICLE .......................................................................................................................................................................44
8.5 Data group EQUIPMENT ..............................................................................................................................................................51
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ISO 14906:2018(E)
8.6 Data group DRIVER ..........................................................................................................................................................................53
8.7 Data group PAYMENT .....................................................................................................................................................................55
Annex A (normative) EFC data type specifications .............................................................................................................................57
Annex B (informative) CARDME transaction .............................................................................................................................................58
Annex C (informative) Examples of EFC transaction types .........................................................................................................92
Annex D (normative) Mapping table from LatinAlphabetNo2 & 5 to LatinAlphabetNo1 .......................104
Annex E (informative) Mapping table between EFC Vehicledata attribute and European
registration certificate ............................................................................................................................................................................105
Annex F (normative) Security calculations for DES .......................................................................................................................108
Annex G (informative) Security computation examples for DES ......................................................................................113
Annex H (normative) Security calculations for AES ......................................................................................................................116
Annex I (informative) Security computation examples for AES ........................................................................................121
Bibliography .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................123
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
ISO 14906:2018(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of
any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or
on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the
World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following
URL: www .iso .org/iso/foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 14906:2011), which has been technically
revised. It also incorporates the Corrigendum ISO 14906:2011/Cor1: 2013 and the Amendment
I S O 14906:2011/A md1: 2015 .The main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows:
— Inclusion of security calculations according to advanced encryption standard, as recommended in
CEN/TR 16968 on security mechanisms (revision of Clause 7 and new Annexes F, G, H and I);
— Update of the normative references, terms and definitions and abbreviated terms clauses and the
Bibliography;— Conversion of the ASN.1 module into an electronic insert;
— Revision of Annex C;
— Removal of Annex D (informative) on functional requirements.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www .iso .org/members .html.© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved v
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
ISO 14906:2018(E)
Introduction
This document specifies an application interface for electronic fee collection (EFC) systems, which
is based on dedicated short-range communication (DSRC). It supports interoperability between
EFC systems on an EFC-DSRC application interface level. This document is intended for DSRC
charging applications, but specifically the definition of EFC data elements is valid beyond the use of
a DSRC charging interface and might be used for other DSRC applications (e.g. compliance checking
communication) and/or on other interfaces (e.g. the application interface of autonomous systems).
This document provides specifications for the EFC transaction model, EFC data elements (referred to
as attributes) and functions, from which an EFC transaction can be built. The EFC transaction model
provides a mechanism that allows handling of different versions of EFC transactions and associated
contracts. A certain EFC transaction supports a certain set of EFC attributes and EFC functions as
defined in this document. It is not envisaged that the complete set of EFC attributes and functions be
present in each piece of EFC equipment, on-board equipment (OBE) or roadside equipment (RSE).
This document provides the basis for agreements between operators, which are needed to achieve
interoperability. Based on the tools specified in this document, interoperability can be reached by
operators recognising each others' EFC transactions (including the exchange of security algorithms and
keys) and implementing the EFC transactions in each others' RSEs, or they can reach an agreement to
define a new transaction (and contract) that is common to both. Considerations should also be made by
each operator so that the RSE has sufficient resources to implement such additional EFC transactions.
In order to achieve interoperability, operators should agree on issues such as— which optional features are actually being implemented and used,
— access rights and ownership of EFC application data in the OBE,
— security policy (including encryption algorithms and key management, if applicable),
— operational issues, such as how many receipts may be stored for privacy reasons, how many receipts
are necessary for operational reasons (for example as entry tickets or as proof of payment),
— the agreements needed between operators in order to regulate the handling of different EFC
transactions.In this edition of this document, users are faced with issues related to backward compatibility. This
issue can be managed by using the following:— EfcModule ASN.1 module, including a version number;
— Efc-ContextMark (incl. the ContextVersion), denoting the implementation version, provides a
means to ensure co-existence of different implementation versions by means of a look-up table
and associated appropriate transaction processing. This will enable the software of the RSE to
determine the version of the OBE and his capabilty to accept the new features introduced by this
edition of ISO 14906.Annex A provides the normative ASN.1 specifications of the used data types (EFC action parameters
and attributes).Annex B presents an informative example of a transaction based on the CARDME specification,
including bit-level specification.Annex C presents informative examples of EFC transaction types, using the specified EFC functions and
attributes.Annex D presents an informative mapping table from LatinAlphabetNo2 & 5 to LatinAlphabetNo1 to
ease for a Service Provider the use of LatinAlphabetNo1 to encode an OBE for data available wiitten
with non-Latin1 characters.vi © ISO 2018 – All rights reserved
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
ISO 14906:2018(E)
Annex E presents an informative mapping table between EFC vehicle data attributes and European
registration certificates to ease the task of a service provider in the OBE personalisation with vehicle data.
Annex F presents the security calculations according to the data encryption standard (DES). This annex
is based on EN 15509:2014, Annex B.Annex G presents the security computations examples for DES. This annex is based on EN 15509:2014,
Annex E.Annex H presents the security calculations for advanced encryption standard (AES). This annex is the
adaptation of EN 15509:2014, Annex B for the case of AES.Annex I presents the security computations examples for AES. This annex is the adaptation of
EN 15509:2014, Annex E for the case of AES.This application interface definition can also be used with other DSRC media which do not use a layer 7
according to ISO 15628/EN 12834. Any DSRC medium which provides services to read and write data,
to initialise communication and to perform actions is suitable to be used as a basis for this application
interface. Adaptations are medium specific and are not further covered here. As Annex B describes in
detail a transaction for central account systems, this document can also be used for on-board account
systems, in conjunction with ISO 25110, which provides examples of systems based on on-board
accounts.© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved vii
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 14906:2018(E)
Electronic fee collection — Application interface definition
for dedicated short-range communication
1 Scope
This document specifies the application interface in the context of electronic fee collection (EFC)
systems using the dedicated short-range communication (DSRC).The EFC application interface is the EFC application process interface to the DSRC application layer, as
can be seen in Figure 1 below. This document comprises specifications of:— EFC attributes (i.e. EFC application information) that can also be used for other applications and/or
interfaces,— the addressing procedures of EFC attributes and (hardware) components (e.g. ICC and MMI),
— EFC application functions, i.e. further qualification of actions by definitions of the concerned services,
assignment of associated ActionType values and content and meaning of action parameters,
— the EFC transaction model, which defines the common elements and steps of any EFC transaction,
— the behaviour of the interface so as to ensure interoperability on an EFC-DSRC application
interface level.Figure 1 — The EFC application interface
This is an interface standard, adhering to the open systems interconnection (OSI) philosophy (see ISO/
IEC 7498-1), and it is as such not primarily concerned with the implementation choices to be realised at
either side of the interface.This document provides security-specific functionality as place holders (data and functions) to enable
the implementation of secure EFC transactions. Yet the specification of the security policy (including
specific security algorithms and key management) remains at the discretion and under the control of
the EFC operator, and hence is outside the scope of this document.© ISO 2018 – All rights reserved 1
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SIST EN ISO 14906:2019
ISO 14906:2018(E)
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 612, Road vehicles — Dimensions of motor vehicles and towed vehicles — Terms and definitions
ISO 1176, Road vehicles — Masses — Vocabulary and codesISO 3166-1, Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions — Part 1: Country codes
ISO 3779, Road vehicles — Vehicle identification number (VIN) — Content and structure
ISO 4217, Codes for the representation of currenciesISO/IEC 7812-1, Identification cards — Identification of issuers — Part 1: Numbering system
ISO/IEC 8825-2, Information technology — ASN.1 encoding rules: Specification of Packed Encoding Rules
(PER) — Part 2ISO/IEC 9797-1:2011, Information techno
...
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