prEN 12608-2
(Main)Unplasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors - Classification, requirements and test methods - Part 2: Laminated profiles
Unplasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and doors - Classification, requirements and test methods - Part 2: Laminated profiles
This European Standard specifies the classifications, requirements and test methods for laminated unplasticized polyvinylchloride (PVC-U) profiles intended to be used for the fabrication of windows and doors.
Profile aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U) zur Herstellung von Fenstern und Türen - Klassifizierung, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren - Teil 2: PVC-U Profile beschichtet mit Folien, die mit Klebstoffen befestigt sind
Dieses Dokument legt die Klassifizierungen, Anforderungen an und Prüfverfahren für folienkaschierte Profile aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U) zur Herstellung von Fenstern und Türen fest, deren Folie für den Außeneinsatz vorgesehen und mittels Klebstoff aufgebracht ist.
ANMERKUNG 1 Aus redaktionellen Gründen wird in diesem Dokument die Benennung "Fenster" für Fenster/Tür angewendet.
ANMERKUNG 2 Profile aus PVC-U-Werkstoffen mit Verstärkungsstoffen (z. B. Glasfasern) sind nicht durch dieses Dokument abgedeckt.
ANMERKUNG 3 Für die Produktionskontrolle können andere Prüfverfahren als in diesem Dokument festgelegt verwendet werden.
Profilés de poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC-U) pour la fabrication des fenêtres et des portes - Classification, exigences et méthodes d'essai - Partie 2 : Profilés en PVC-U plaxés avec des films collés
Le présent document spécifie les classifications, les exigences et les méthodes d’essai des profilés de poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC-U) recouverts de films conçus pour un usage extérieur, collés avec des adhésifs, qui sont destinés à être utilisés pour la fabrication de fenêtres et de portes.
NOTE 1 Pour des raisons éditoriales, dans ce document le terme « fenêtre » est utilisé pour « fenêtre/porte ».
NOTE 2 Les profilés fabriqués à partir de matière PVC-U avec renforts (par exemple des fibres de verre) ne sont pas couverts par le présent document.
NOTE 3 Pour les besoins du contrôle de la production, des méthodes d’essai autres que celles spécifiées dans le présent document peuvent être utilisées.
Profili iz nemehčanega polivinilklorida (PVC-U) za izdelavo oken in vrat - Razvrščanje, zahteve in preskusne metode - 2. del: Profili PVC-U, prevlečeni s folijami, lepljenimi z lepili
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST prEN 12608-2:2022
01-oktober-2022
Profili iz nemehčanega polivinilklorida (PVC-U) za izdelavo oken in vrat -
Razvrščanje, zahteve in preskusne metode - 2. del: Profili PVC-U, prevlečeni s
folijami, lepljenimi z lepili
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and
doors - Classification, requirements and test methods - Part 2: PVC-U profiles covered
with foils bonded with adhesives
Profile aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-U) zur Herstellung von Fenstern
und Türen - Klassifizierung, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren - Teil 2: PVC-U Profile
beschichtet mit Folien, die mit Klebstoffen befestigt sind
Profilés de poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC-U) pour la fabrication des fenêtres
et des portes - Classification, exigences et méthodes d'essai - Partie 2 : Profilés en PVC-
U plaxés avec des films collés
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: prEN 12608-2
ICS:
83.140.99 Drugi izdelki iz gume in Other rubber and plastics
polimernih materialov products
91.060.50 Vrata in okna Doors and windows
oSIST prEN 12608-2:2022 en,fr,de
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
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oSIST prEN 12608-2:2022
DRAFT
EUROPEAN STANDARD
prEN 12608-2
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
August 2022
ICS 83.140.99; 91.060.50
English Version
Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the
fabrication of windows and doors - Classification,
requirements and test methods - Part 2: PVC-U profiles
covered with foils bonded with adhesives
Profilés de poly(chlorure de vinyle) non plastifié (PVC- Profile aus weichmacherfreiem Polyvinylchlorid (PVC-
U) pour la fabrication des fenêtres et des portes - U) zur Herstellung von Fenstern und Türen -
Classification, exigences et méthodes d'essai - Partie 2 : Klassifizierung, Anforderungen und Prüfverfahren -
Profilés en PVC-U plaxés avec des films collés Teil 2: PVC-U Profile beschichtet mit Folien, die mit
Klebstoffen befestigt sind
This draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for enquiry. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee
CEN/TC 249.
If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations
which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.
This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other
language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC
Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,
Poland, Portugal, Republic of North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Türkiye and
United Kingdom.
Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their comments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are
aware and to provide supporting documentation.
Warning : This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without
notice and shall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2022 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. prEN 12608-2:2022 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
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Contents Page
European foreword . 4
1 Scope . 5
2 Normative references . 5
3 Terms and definitions . 6
4 Classifications . 7
4.1 General. 7
4.2 Classification of main base profiles according to the wall thickness of the external
walls . 7
4.3 Classification of main base profiles according to the resistance to impact by falling
mass . 7
4.4 Classification of base profile materials according to the resistance to artificial
weathering . 7
4.5 Classification of foils according to the resistance to artificial weathering . 7
5 Requirements for base profiles . 8
5.1 Base profiles in conformance with EN 12608-1 . 8
5.2 Other base profiles . 8
5.2.1 Materials . 8
5.2.2 Appearance . 9
5.2.3 Dimensions and tolerances of main base profiles . 9
5.2.4 Linear weight of the main base profiles . 10
5.2.5 Heat reversion . 10
5.2.6 Resistance to impact by falling mass of the main base profiles . 10
6 Requirements for foils . 10
6.1 General. 10
6.2 Appearance . 10
6.3 Resistance to artificial weathering . 10
6.4 Solar direct reflectance . 11
6.5 Resistance to cross cut (only for lacquered foils) . 11
7 Requirements for adhesive systems . 11
7.1 General. 11
7.2 Adhesion of the foil. 11
7.3 Adhesion of the foil after artificial ageing . 11
8 Requirements for laminated profiles . 12
8.1 General. 12
8.2 Appearance . 12
8.3 Deviation from straightness of the laminated main profiles . 12
8.4 Behaviour after heat storage . 12
8.4.1 General. 12
8.4.2 Assessment of material properties and extrusion process . 12
8.4.3 Assessment of the lamination process . 12
8.5 Peel strength . 13
8.6 Strength of welded corners and T-joints of laminated main profiles . 13
9 Test methods . 13
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9.1 Visual inspection . 13
9.2 Determination of peel strength after artificial ageing . 13
9.2.1 Principle . 13
9.2.2 Apparatus and materials . 13
9.2.3 Preparation of the test specimens . 14
9.2.4 Storage and reconditioning . 14
9.2.5 Determination of the peel strength . 14
9.2.6 Test report . 14
10 Traceability . 15
Annex A (normative) Requirements for materials of other base profiles than described in
EN 12608-1 . 16
Annex B (informative) Guidance for the selection of a suitable class for the foil according to
4.5 based on the climatic condition at the intended installation site . 19
Annex C (normative) Determination of the reflection behaviour of foils by spectral analysis . 23
Bibliography . 25
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European foreword
This document (prEN 12608-2:2022) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 249
“Plastics”, the secretariat of which is held by NBN.
This document is currently submitted to the CEN Enquiry.
The EN 12608 series, Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows
and doors — Classification, requirements and test methods, currently consists of the following parts:
— Part 1: Non-coated PVC-U profiles with light coloured surfaces
— Part 2: PVC-U profiles covered with foils bonded with adhesives
— Part 3: PVC-U profiles with lacquered-coating (in preparation)
— Part 4: PVC-U profiles with coextruded coloured top-layer (in preparation)
— Part 5: PVC-U profiles with thermo-laminated foils (in preparation)
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1 Scope
This document specifies the classifications, requirements and test methods for unplasticized poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC-U) profiles covered with foils designed for external uses bonded with adhesives which
are intended to be used for the fabrication of windows and doors.
NOTE 1 For editorial reasons, in this document, the term “window” is used for window/door.
NOTE 2 Profiles made from PVC-U materials with reinforcements (e.g. glass fibres) are not covered by this
document.
NOTE 3 For the purpose of production control, test methods other than those specified in this document can be
used.
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
EN 410, Glass in building - Determination of luminous and solar characteristics of glazing
EN 478, Plastics - Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of the appearance after
exposure at 150 °C
EN 479, Plastics - Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of heat reversion
EN 513, Plastics - Poly(vinylchloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of the resistance to artificial
weathering
EN 514, Plastics - Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of the strength of welded
corners and T-joints
EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020, Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of
windows and doors - Classification, requirements and test methods - Part 1: Non-coated PVC-U profiles
with light coloured surfaces
EN 17271, Plastics - Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) based profiles - Determination of the peel strength of
profiles laminated with foils
EN 20105-A02, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour
(ISO 105-A02)
EN 17508, Plastics - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles for the fabrication of windows and
doors - Terminology of PVC based materials
EN ISO 105-A01:2010, Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A01: General principles of testing
(ISO 105-A01:2010)
EN ISO 178, Plastics - Determination of flexural properties (ISO 178)
EN ISO 179-1, Plastics - Determination of Charpy impact properties - Part 1: Non-instrumented impact
test (ISO 179-1)
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EN ISO 306, Plastics - Thermoplastic materials - Determination of Vicat softening temperature (VST)
(ISO 306)
EN ISO 2409, Paints and varnishes - Cross-cut test (ISO 2409)
EN ISO 4892-2:2013, Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps
(ISO 4892-2:2013)
EN ISO 8256, Plastics - Determination of tensile-impact strength (ISO 8256)
EN ISO/CIE 11664-4, Colorimetry - Part 4: CIE 1976 L*a*b* colour space (ISO/CIE 11664-4)
EN ISO 21306-2:2019, Plastics - Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) moulding and extrusion
materials - Part 2: Preparation of test specimens and determination of properties (ISO 21306-2:2019)
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document the terms and definitions given in EN 12608-1 (except for material
definitions), EN 17508 and the following apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://www.electropedia.org/
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://www.iso.org/obp
3.1
base profile
profile without covering foil intended for lamination
3.2
laminated profile
profile covered with foil
3.3
foil
plastics layer for external uses intended to cover surfaces of a base profile
Note 1 to entry: Foil can be lacquered or not.
3.4
adhesive system
material or combination of materials which assures the adhesion of the foil on the base profile
EXAMPLES Primer and glue.
3.5
base layer (of the foil)
layer of the foil with or without further surface treatment which is in contact with the adhesive system
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4 Classifications
4.1 General
This document establishes the following classifications:
a) Classification of main base profiles according to the wall thickness of the external walls (see 4.2);
b) Classification of main base profiles according to resistance to impact by falling mass (see 4.3);
c) Classification of base profile materials according to the resistance to artificial weathering (see 4.4);
d) Classification of foils according to the resistance to artificial weathering (see 4.5).
The selection of appropriate classes necessary to fulfil national requirements may be given in the
national foreword of this document.
4.2 Classification of main base profiles according to the wall thickness of the external
walls
For the wall thickness of the external walls, the main base profiles shall be classified according to
EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020, 4.4 (Figure 2 and Table 3).
4.3 Classification of main base profiles according to the resistance to impact by falling
mass
For the resistance to impact by falling mass, the main base profiles shall be classified according to
EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020, 4.3.
4.4 Classification of base profile materials according to the resistance to artificial
weathering
Resistance to artificial weathering of base profile materials shall be determined according to Annex A.
There are two possibilities for the classification of base profile materials which are used for the profile’s
surface according to the resistance to artificial weathering:
a) for UV resistant materials (UVM) classification according to climatic zones conforming to
EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020, 4.2, applies (classes M and S);
b) for reduced-UV resistant materials the class “RUVM” applies.
4.5 Classification of foils according to the resistance to artificial weathering
The resistance to artificial weathering of foils shall be classified according to Table 1 after testing
according to 6.3.
For guidance regarding the selection of the appropriate foil class, see Annex B.
Table 1 — Classification of foils according to the resistance to artificial weathering
Class M 8 M 12 M 20 M 30
Radiant exposure in
2 2 2 2
wavelength range 8 GJ/m 12 GJ/m 20 GJ/m 30 GJ/m
(300 to 800) nm
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5 Requirements for base profiles
5.1 Base profiles in conformance with EN 12608-1
If the base profile is in accordance with EN 12608-1, no further requirements for the base profile apply.
5.2 Other base profiles
5.2.1 Materials
All requirements for materials of other base profiles than described in 5.1 are given in Annex A. To fulfil
requirements according to Annex A materials of type rPVC may be re-stabilized and/or enhanced with
additives (e.g. modifiers, pigments, lubricants) before use.
PVC based materials are defined according to EN 17508.
The use of these materials on surfaces of profiles is given in Table 2 and Figure 1.
It is permitted to use a reduced-UV resistant virgin material (RUVM) on the surface when the sight
surfaces of the profiles are covered with foil (see Table 2).
If PVC-U recyclate (rPVC) or non-UV resistant virgin material (NUVM) is used for the base profile the
following shall apply:
a) these materials may be used for the core of a profile, where any visible surfaces are completely
covered by coextrusion with a virgin material (UVM), an UV resistant internally reused material
(IRM) or a reduced-UV resistant virgin material (RUVM); the thickness of the coextruded layer is
determined according to EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020, 6.4;
b) for sight surfaces, the minimum value of thickness of the coextruded surface layer shall be 0,5 mm;
c) for non-sight visible surfaces, the minimum thickness of the coextruded surface layer shall be
0,2 mm;
d) there is no requirement for minimum thickness of the coextruded surface layer at the inside surface
of grooves with an entry width ≤ 5 mm (see Figure 1).
Table 2 — Use of materials on surfaces of profiles
Non-sight visible Non-visible
Authorized Material Sight surface
surface surface
UV resistant virgin material (UVM) Yes Yes Yes
UV resistant internally reused
Yes Yes Yes
material (IRM)
Reduced-UV resistant virgin
Yes (if covered with foil) Yes Yes
material (RUVM)
Non-UV resistant virgin material
No No Yes
(NUVM)
PVC-U recyclate (rPVC) No No Yes
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Dimensions in millimetres
Key
1 frame profile
2 sash/casement profile
3 + 4 sight surfaces
5 non-sight visible surface
6 non-visible surface
NOTE Dimensions of grooves are given as examples only.
Figure 1 — Designation of profile surfaces
5.2.2 Appearance
The colour of the sight-surface of the base profile which is visible after lamination shall have a uniform
colour when viewed in accordance with 9.1.
The surfaces of the base profile shall be smooth and free from pitting, impurities, cavities and other
surface defects when viewed in accordance with 9.1. The appearance of the surface of the foiled profile
shall not be adversely affected by the base profile.
The edges of the base profiles shall be clean and burr-free.
5.2.3 Dimensions and tolerances of main base profiles
Requirements concerning dimensions and tolerances of the main base profile shall be the same as for
main base profiles according to 5.1.
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5.2.4 Linear weight of the main base profiles
Requirements concerning the linear weight of the main base profiles shall be the same as for main base
profiles according to 5.1.
5.2.5 Heat reversion
5.2.5.1 Main base profile
Requirements concerning heat reversion for main base profiles shall be the same as for main base
profiles according to 5.1.
5.2.5.2 Auxiliary base profiles
Requirements concerning heat reversion for auxiliary base profiles shall be the same as for auxiliary
base profiles according to 5.1.
In addition, for false-mullion-profiles affecting the air tightness and water tightness of the window, the
heat reversion shall be ≤ 2,0 % when tested in accordance with EN 479.
5.2.6 Resistance to impact by falling mass of the main base profiles
Requirements concerning resistance to impact by falling mass shall be the same as for base profiles
according to 5.1.
6 Requirements for foils
6.1 General
The foil shall be defined and appropriate to be laminated to PVC-U window profiles.
The foil shall be designed for external use.
6.2 Appearance
The surface of the foil may be smooth, structured or grained. When viewed in accordance with 9.1 the
foil shall have a uniform appearance concerning colour, gloss and embossing. No cracks, holes, blisters
or other defects shall occur.
6.3 Resistance to artificial weathering
The test specimens shall be exposed in accordance with EN 513, Method 1 (Type M) during a time
period corresponding to the radiant exposure of the relevant class, as defined in Table 1.
The test specimens can be:
a) cut from a foiled profile; or
b) obtained by applying a foil to a PVC substrate by suitable means, e.g. double-sided acrylic-based
adhesive tape.
NOTE 1 See EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020, Annex B for calculation method for the time period.
Specimen holder shall be backed or open framed according to EN ISO 4892-2:2013, 4.6. The type of
specimen holder used shall be stated in the test report.
NOTE 2 The type of the specimen holder can have an influence on the specimen surface temperature.
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After the exposure, the foil shall satisfy the following requirements:
a) when evaluated by a visual assessment using the grey scale as specified in EN 20105-A02, the
colour fastness between the unexposed and exposed specimens shall be ≥ 3;
b) when evaluated by a visual assessment using a magnifying factor 20 × the surface of the foil shall
show a uniform staining, no spots, blisters or cracks;
c) for lacquered foils only: Class 0 shall be reached in the cross cut test according to EN ISO 2409.
6.4 Solar direct reflectance
Solar direct reflectance shall be tested in accordance with Annex C and calculated according to EN 410.
NOTE Based on the present state of knowledge (without specific justification) the value is usually higher than
20 %. Applications using foils with values below 20 % can be investigated according to the recommendations of
the profile supplier.
6.5 Resistance to cross cut (only for lacquered foils)
Class 0 shall be reached in the cross cut test according to EN ISO 2409.
7 Requirements for adhesive systems
7.1 General
The adhesive system shall be defined and appropriate to laminate PVC-U window profiles with foils and
it shall fulfil the requirements of 7.2 and 7.3. This ensures the fitness for use of the adhesive system
depending on the type of foil used.
For testing purposes primers are grouped as follows:
a) primers based on methylene chloride, acetone and MEK (methyl ethyl ketone);
b) low-VOC (volatile organic compounds) primers.
The test result of an adhesive system is valid for:
— the type of foil used for testing; one type is defined as all foils with the same formulation of the base
layer and the same construction described by materials, thickness of each layer of the stack and
underside coating (e.g. primer) of the foil regardless of the colour;
— if a primer is part of the adhesive system: the group of primers it belongs to as listed above; a
primer that cannot be assigned to either of the above two groups shall be tested individually with
each adhesive and each foiling type.
7.2 Adhesion of the foil
When tested in accordance with EN 17271 the value for the peel strength shall be ≥ 2,5 N/mm.
7.3 Adhesion of the foil after artificial ageing
The peel strength determined after storage of a laminated profile in a hot and humid climate according
to 9.2 shall be ≥ 1,5 N/mm.
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8 Requirements for laminated profiles
8.1 General
On plane visible surfaces, compliance with the parameters specified by the foil and adhesive
manufacturers, such as the quantity of adhesive and the primer applied, shall be ensured.
8.2 Appearance
When viewed in accordance with 9.1, there shall be no significant difference between the corresponding
reference sample of the foil and the laminated profile.
Surfaces that are permanently invisible when the window is installed are excluded from this
requirement.
8.3 Deviation from straightness of the laminated main profiles
When measured in accordance with EN 12608-1:2016+A1:2020, 6.2, the deviation from the
straightness of the laminated main profile shall be ≤ 1 mm for a length of 1 m.
8.4 Behaviour after heat storage
8.4.1 General
Testing for behaviour after heat storage according to EN 478 is performed to assess both the extrusion
of the base profile and the lamination process.
The material properties and extrusion process are tested by heating up to 150 °C. The behaviour of the
base profile is in the focus of this examination. Due to substances included in the PVC-U matrix which
evaporate at this temperature a blistering between base profile and foil is possible. This phenomenon is
not evaluated as a failure.
If such defects occur at 150 °C it is assumed that they are not caused by an incorrect lamination process.
This can be differentiated by heating up to 120 °C, a temperature which defines a threshold for the
characteristics of adhesive and foil only.
Therefore, if the
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