EN 9145:2018
(Main)Aerospace series - Requirements for Advanced Product Quality Planning and Production Part Approval Process
Aerospace series - Requirements for Advanced Product Quality Planning and Production Part Approval Process
This standard establishes requirements for performing and documenting APQP and PPAP. APQP begins
with conceptual product needs and extends through product definition, production planning, product
and process validation (i.e. PPAP), product use, and post-delivery service. This standard integrates and
collaborates with the requirements of the EN 9100, EN 9102, EN 9103 and EN 9110 standards.
The requirements specified in this standard are complementary (not alternative) to contractual and
applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. Should there be a conflict between the requirements
of this standard and applicable statutory or regulatory requirements, the latter shall take precedence.
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Anforderungen an die Produktqualitätsvorausplanung und das Produktionsteil-Freigabeverfahren
Série aérospatiale - Exigences pour une planification avancée de la qualité produit et un processus d’approbation des pièces de production
Aeronavtika - Zahteve za napredno načrtovanje kakovosti izdelkov in proces odobravanja proizvodnih delov
Ta standard določa zahteve za izvajanje in dokumentiranje naprednega načrtovanja kakovosti izdelkov (APQP) ter procesa odobravanja proizvodnih delov (PPAP). Napredno načrtovanje kakovosti izdelkov temelji na konceptualnih potrebah po izdelkih in zajema opredelitev izdelkov, načrtovanje proizvodnje, validacijo izdelkov in postopkov (npr. PPAP), uporabo izdelkov ter storitev po dostavi. Ta standard upošteva in uporablja zahteve standardov EN 9100, EN 9102, EN 9103 ter EN 9110.
Zahteve iz tega standarda dopolnjujejo (niso alternativna možnost) pogodbene in ustrezne zakonske ter regulativne zahteve. V primeru neskladnosti med zahtevami iz tega standarda in ustreznimi zakonskimi ali regulativnimi zahtevami imajo prednost ustrezne zakonske ali regulativne zahteve.
General Information
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
01-januar-2019
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Aerospace series - Requirements for Advanced Product Quality Planning and Production
Part Approval Process
Luft- und Raumfahrt - Anforderungen an die Produktqualitätsvorausplanung und das
Produktionsteil-Freigabeverfahren
Série aérospatiale - Exigences pour une planification avancée de la qualité produit et un
processus d’approbation des pièces de production
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 9145:2018
ICS:
03.120.01 Kakovost na splošno Quality in general
49.020 Letala in vesoljska vozila na Aircraft and space vehicles in
splošno general
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
EN 9145
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
October 2018
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
ICS 03.120.10; 49.020
English Version
Aerospace series - Requirements for Advanced Product
Quality Planning and Production Part Approval Process
Série aérospatiale - Exigences pour une planification Luft- und Raumfahrt - Anforderungen an die
avancée de la qualité produit et un processus Produktqualitätsvorausplanung und das
d'approbation des pièces de production Produktionsteil-Freigabeverfahren
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 August 2017.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this
European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references
concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN
member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by
translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management
Centre has the same status as the official versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,
Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels
© 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 9145:2018 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
Contents
Page
Rationale . 4
Foreword . 4
0 Introduction . 5
0.1 General . 5
0.2 Application . 6
1 Scope . 7
1.1 Purpose . 7
1.2 Convention . 7
2 References . 7
3 Terms and definitions . 8
4 Advanced product quality planning requirements . 13
4.1 General requirements . 13
4.2 Advanced product quality planning project management . 13
4.3 Phase 1 requirements – planning . 14
4.4 Phase 2 requirements – product design and development . 15
4.5 Phase 3 requirements – process design and development . 16
4.6 Phase 4 requirements – product and process validation . 18
4.7 Phase 5 requirements – on-going production, use and post-delivery service . 20
5 Production part approval process requirements. 21
5.1 Process requirements for production part approval process . 21
5.2 Production part approval process file and submission . 22
5.3 Production part approval process disposition . 22
5.3.1 Production part approval process submission disposition . 22
5.3.2 Recording the production part approval process disposition . 22
5.4 Production part approval process resubmission . 22
(informative) Acronym log . 23
(informative) Advanced product quality planning phase activities, deliverables
and outputs . 25
(informative) Control plan . 30
C.1 Phases of the control plan . 30
C.2 Content of the control plan . 30
(informative) Production part approval process approval form . 31
Figures
Figure 1 — Product development process and advanced product quality planning
(conceptual illustration) . 6
Tables
Table 1 — Acceptance criteria for process capability studies . 20
Table 2 — Production part approval process file contents . 21
European foreword
This document (EN 9145:2018) has been prepared by the Aerospace and Defence Industries
Association of Europe - Standardization (ASD-STAN).
After enquiries and votes carried out in accordance with the rules of this Association, this Standard has
received the approval of the National Associations and the Official Services of the member countries of
ASD, prior to its presentation to CEN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an
identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2019, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by April 2019.
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of
patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the
following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,
France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Turkey and the United Kingdom.
Rationale
This standard was created to define the aviation, space and defence process requirements for Advanced
Product Quality Planning (APQP) and Production Part Approval Process (PPAP). The APQP aspects of
this standard define a methodology for ensuring that the product development processes deployed
throughout the aviation, space and defence industries are fully integrated phased processes that extend
from concept and design through manufacturing process planning and execution and on into product
use, service and customer feedback. The PPAP is an output of APQP confirming that the production
process has demonstrated the potential to produce products that consistently fulfil all requirements at
the customer demand rate.
Foreword
To assure customer satisfaction, the aviation, space and defence industry organizations must produce
and continually improve safe, reliable products that equal or exceed customer and regulatory authority
requirements. The globalization of the industry and the resulting diversity of regional / national
requirements and expectations have complicated this objective. End-product organizations face the
challenge of assuring the quality of and integration of product purchased from suppliers throughout the
world and at all levels within the supply chain. Industry suppliers face the challenge of delivering
product to multiple customers having varying quality expectations and requirements.
The aviation, space, and defence industry established the International Aerospace Quality Group (IAQG)
for the purpose of achieving significant improvements in quality, delivery, safety and reductions in cost,
throughout the value stream. This organization includes representation from companies in the
Americas, Asia / Pacific and Europe.
This document standardizes the requirements for the Product Development Process (PDP) through the
use of APQP and PPAP methodologies. The establishment of common requirements, for use at all levels
of the supply chain, should result in the elimination or reduction of organization unique requirements
and the resulting variation inherent in the multiple expectations.
This document has been developed by IAQG to cover a wide domain of global applicability (Aerospace &
Defence); please be informed that some standards have been developed by CEN to cover specifically
space systems (e.g. CEN/CENELEC TC5 EN 166XX series). For European space applications these
standards may be taken into account.
0 Introduction
0.1 General
This standard specifies requirements in a structured framework to plan and complete actions of the
product realization cycle which are necessary to ensure quality product(s) are delivered on time, while
satisfying cost performance targets. APQP drives a quality focused approach to product development
through the use of a phased planning process within which specific deliverables are established,
monitored and tracked to closure, while highlighting and mitigating risks as they are identified. PPAP is
an output of APQP confirming that the production process has demonstrated the potential to produce
products that consistently fulfil all requirements while operating at the customer demand rate.
Successful implementation of APQP requires: management commitment and support from the
beginning of the product development cycle and multidisciplinary project teams integrating all
stakeholders and delivering a committed timeline for executing planned activities.
APQP has five phases (conceptually illustrated in Figure 1) starting with conceptual product needs and
extending throughout the product life cycle. The actual duration of each phase will differ depending
upon the scope and timing of the specific product and/or production development project. These
phases are described as follows:
• Phase 1 – Planning:
The goal of this phase is to capture customer inputs, benchmark data, lessons learned, regulatory
requirements, technical specifications, company know-how and strategy into a product concept and
realization plan. This includes identification of the high-level technical, quality and cost targets.
• Phase 2 – Product Design and Development:
The goal of this phase is to translate the technical, quality and cost requirements into a controlled,
verified and validated product design. Design validation is achieved using prototype, development,
or production parts in test environments that can represent the customer’s installation and subject
the product to extreme conditions required by contract or regulation.
• Phase 3 – Process Design and Development:
The goal of this phase is to design and develop the production processes needed to produce product
that consistently fulfil technical, quality and cost requirements while operating at the customer
demand rate.
• Phase 4 – Product and Process Validation:
The goal of this phase is to validate that product fulfils the design requirements and the production
processes have demonstrated the capability to consistently produce conforming pro
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