EN 13172:2001
(Main)Thermal insulating products - Evaluation of conformity
Thermal insulating products - Evaluation of conformity
This European Standard specifies the procedures and the criteria for the evaluation of the conformity of thermal insulating products with the relevant European product specification.
Wärmedämmstoffe - Konformitätsbewertung
Diese Europäische Norm legt die Verfahren und die Anforderungen für die Bewertung der Konformität eines Wärmedämmstoffes mit der entsprechenden EuropÄischen Produktnorm fest.
Produits isolants thermiques - Evaluation de la conformité
La présente Norme européenne spécifie les procédures et les critères pour l'évaluation de la conformité d'un produit isolant thermique avec les spécifications européennes du produit correspondant.
Toplotnoizolacijski proizvodi – Ugotavljanje skladnosti
General Information
Relations
Standards Content (Sample)
SLOVENSKI STANDARD
SIST EN 13172:2002
01-marec-2002
Toplotnoizolacijski proizvodi – Ugotavljanje skladnosti
Thermal insulating products - Evaluation of conformity
Wärmedämmstoffe - Konformitätsbewertung
Produits isolants thermiques - Evaluation de la conformité
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: EN 13172:2001
ICS:
91.100.60 0DWHULDOL]DWRSORWQRLQ Thermal and sound insulating
]YRþQRL]RODFLMR materials
SIST EN 13172:2002 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.
---------------------- Page: 1 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
---------------------- Page: 2 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
EUROPEAN STANDARD
EN 13172
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM
May 2001
ICS 91.100.60
English version
Thermal insulating products - Evaluation of conformity
Produits isolants thermiques - Evaluation de la conformité Wärmedämmstoffe - Konformitätsbewertung
This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 April 2001.
CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national
standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.
This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation
under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official
versions.
CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
© 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved Ref. No. EN 13172:2001 E
worldwide for CEN national Members.
---------------------- Page: 3 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 2
EN 13172:2001
Contents
Page
Foreword 3
.............................................................................................................................................................
1 Scope 4
.............................................................................................................................................................
2 Normative references 4
....................................................................................................................................
3 Terms and definitions 4
....................................................................................................................................
4 General requirements 4
....................................................................................................................................
5 Requirements for factory production control - Tasks for the manufacturer 5
...................................................
6 Initial type testing 10
.........................................................................................................................................
7 Procedure in case of nonconformity and/or complaint on declared thermal resistance or thermal
conductivity 10
.......................................................................................................................................................
Annex A (informative) Certification of conformity (not for CE marking purposes) 12
...........................................
Annex B (informative) Certification of conformity (for products of reaction to fire classes under system 1) 18
...
Annex C (informative) Declaration of conformity by the manufacturer (for the performance requirements
under system 3) 22
................................................................................................................................................
Annex D (informative) Declaration of conformity by the manufacturer (for products of reaction to fire classes
under system 4) 24
................................................................................................................................................
Annex E (informative) Guidance on the use of annex(es) 25
...............................................................................
Bibliography 27
......................................................................................................................................................
Tables
Table 1 – Minimum frequencies of checks and calibrations of test equipment 7
..................................................
Table 2 – Values of k for two-sided 99 % tolerance interval with a confidence level of 99 % 8
............................
Table A.1 – Audit testing to be performed in each factory 15
................................................................................
Table E.1 – Attestation of conformity systems for CE marking 25
........................................................................
Table E.2 – Overview of the elements of the evaluation of conformity systems 26
...............................................
---------------------- Page: 4 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 3
EN 13172:2001
Foreword
This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 88 "Thermal insulating
materials and products", the secretariat of which is held by DIN.
This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical
text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be
withdrawn at the latest by March 2003.
This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission
and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).
It supports a series of product standards for thermal insulating materials and products, which are necessary
for the demonstration of compliance with the mandate derived from the Construction Products Directive
89/106/EEC.
This European Standard contains five informative annexes:
Annex A Certification of conformity (not for CE marking purposes)
Annex B Certification of conformity (for products of reaction to fire classes under system 1)
Annex C Declaration of conformity by the manufacturer (for the performance requirements under
system 3)
Annex D Declaration of conformity by the manufacturer (for products of reaction to fire classes
under system 4)
Annex E Guidance on the use of annex(es)
Evaluation of conformity is necessary for products in order to provide support for CE marking and for
voluntary certification. The guidance contained in annex ZA of the product standards will determine which
of the above annexes shall be used for CE marking.
Annex E describes how to use the anexes together with the mainbody of this standard to fullfill the
requirements to the certification and/or declaration of conformity for a product.
Although the annexes are informative in this standard, their use by the manufacturer will require that they
assume a normative status. When an annex is used the requirements in the annex shall be followed, as
given in the text.
This standard applies to factory made products for buildings, factory made products for building equipment
and industrial installations, in-situ products for buildings, in-situ products for building equipment and
industrial installations and to external thermal insulation composite systems.
No existing European Standard is superseded.
According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following
countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.
---------------------- Page: 5 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 4
EN 13172:2001
1 Scope
This European Standard specifies the procedures and the criteria for the evaluation of the conformity of a
thermal insulating product with the relevant European product specification.
2 Normative references
This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications.
These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed
hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply
to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references
the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments).
Not applicable
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply:
3.1
product
item or good produced under conditions which are presumed uniform and offered for sale under the same
trade name
3.2
factory production control
the permanent, internal control of production exercised either by the manufacturer or by his agent on the
responsibility of the manufacturer himself
NOTE Factory production control comprises operational techniques and all measures necessary to regulate and
maintain the conformity of the product to the requirements of the relevant product standard.
3.3
third party
an approved organisation or body which may provide independent verification or approval
3.4
witness testing
test performed by the manufacturer at his own facilities with the representative of the third party present
4 General requirements
The evaluation of conformity involves either a manufacturer or a manufacturer in conjunction with a third
party. The procedure is given either in the relevant product standard or agreed between parties; it shall
include at least those tasks given in clause 5. The tasks for the third party and/or the manufacturer shall be
carried out in accordance with the requirements of clause 7 of the product standard, which makes
reference to this standard and one or more of the annexes B, C or D for the purposes of CE marking.
Annex A is included for the purposes of voluntary product certification.
The content of clause 5 will also be met by supplementing the provisions of EN ISO 9001 with the
requirements of this standard.
Products, which differ only in aspects that do not influence the properties required in the relevant product
standard, may be collected into product groups.
---------------------- Page: 6 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 5
EN 13172:2001
Providing that a product within the group meets the requirements of the product standard then all products
within the same group shall be deemed to comply with the product standard. If the same product fails to
comply with the product standard then the whole group shall be assumed to have failed to comply with the
product standard.
Products, which differ only with regard to some properties, may be grouped together by their common
properties. Providing that a product within a defined group meets the requirements of the product standard,
then all products within this group shall be deemed to comply with the product standard for the properties
concerned. The properties outside this(these) common group(s) shall be tested product by product.
5 Requirements for factory production control - Tasks for the
manufacturer
This clause specifies the requirements for factory production control that shall be fulfilled by the manufac-
turer for each factory
5.1 Organisation
5.1.1 General
Factory production control shall be operated according to a documented system that shall be given in a
quality manual.
5.1.2 Responsibility and authority
The responsibility, authority and the interrelationships between all personnel who manage, perform, or
verify work affecting quality, shall be defined. This applies particularly to personnel who need the
organisational freedom and authority to
a) initiate action to prevent the occurrence of product nonconformity;
b) identify and record any product quality problems.
5.1.3 Management representative for factory production control
At every place of production, a representative, with the appropriate knowledge and production experience,
shall be appointed by the manufacturer and given responsibility for managing and supervising factory
production control procedures and for ensuring that the requirements of this standard are implemented and
maintained.
5.1.4 Management review
Management shall review at appropriate intervals the factory production control system to ensure its
continuing suitability and effectiveness. Records of such reviews shall be maintained.
---------------------- Page: 7 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 6
EN 13172:2001
5.2 Quality manual
The manufacturer's documentation and procedures shall be relevant to the production and process control
used during manufacture of the product, and shall provide the following details in a quality manual:
a) the quality aims and the organizational structure, responsibilities and authority of the management with
regard to product conformity;
b) the procedures for specifying and verifying the raw materials and other constituent materials;
c) the manufacturer's production control and other techniques, processes and systematic actions that will
be used;
d) the inspections and tests to be carried out before, during and after manufacture, together with their
frequency (see 5.3) and possible retest procedures (see 5.4);
e) the procedures for handling, storage, packaging, marking and labelling the product;
f) the procedures for all personnel to receive training in the activities affecting quality (see 5.7).
5.3 Inspection and testing
5.3.1 General
All necessary facilities, equipment and personnel shall be available to carry out the inspections and tests.
The manufacturer, or his representative, may employ, under contract, a subcontractor who has the
facilities, equipment and personnel to carry out the inspection and tests on behalf of the manufacturer. The
manufacturer shall be responsible for control, calibration, and maintenance of testing, measuring, and
inspection equipment, whether owned by or on loan to the manufacturer or a subcontractor.
Inspection and testing shall be performed by personnel qualified for such tasks on the basis of documented
appropriate education, training and/or experience.
Equipment shall be used in a manner that ensures that any measurement uncertainty is not greater than
the required measurement capability.
5.3.2 Test equipment
Tests to demonstrate conformity of the finished product to the relevant product standard shall be performed
using equipment in accordance with the test methods referred to in the product standard.
The test equipment shall be calibrated and/or checked against equipment or test specimens traceable to
relevant internationally or nationally recognised reference test specimens (standards). Where no such
reference test specimens exist, the basis used for internal checks and calibration shall be documented.
The minimum frequencies of checks and calibrations for some test equipment are given in Table 1. Test
equipment not listed in Table 1 shall be checked and/or calibrated in accordance with the manufacturer's
documented procedures. The calibration records shall be maintained for a period of 10 years.
The manufacturer shall ensure that handling, preservation, and storage of test equipment is such that its
accuracy and fitness for use is maintained.
---------------------- Page: 8 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 7
EN 13172:2001
Table 1 – Minimum frequencies of checks and calibrations of test equipment
Properties Internal checks Calibration of Calibration of
test equipment reference samples
Thickness Once per month
Prior to Prior to
Mass Once per month
first use of first use of
equipment equipment
Mechanical properties -
and thereafter and thereafter
a
Thermal properties : annually every
- heat flow meter Once per month 3 years
- guarded hot plate Once per year
a
For thermal properties a part of the calibration shall be to compare test results obtained by the
manufacturer with those obtained by an approved body on the same sample.
When production is intermittent the manufacturer shall ensure that test equipment which may be affected
by the interruption is suitably checked and/or calibrated before use.
The calibration of all test equipment shall be repeated if any repair or failure which could upset the
calibration of the test equipment occurs.
5.3.3 Inspection and testing of raw materials and other constituent materials
The manufacturer shall ensure that raw materials and other constituent materials conform to his specified
requirements. In determining the checks necessary consideration shall be given to the control exercised by
the supplier and the documented evidence of conformity.
The manufacturer shall ensure that incoming raw materials and other constituent materials are used or
processed only after they have been verified as conforming to the specified requirements. Where incoming
material is released for urgent production purposes prior to verification it shall be identified and recorded in
order to permit immediate recall in the event of nonconformity.
5.3.4 Inspection and testing during manufacture
In order to manufacture products which conform to the product standard the manufacturer shall control his
process and perform inspection and tests as described in his quality manual.
5.3.5 Product testing
5.3.5.1 Direct testing
Prior to placing a product on the market that is to be manufactured to a given specification, the
manufacturer shall carry out initial type testing in accordance with clause 6.
The manufacturer shall regularly test the finished products. These tests shall be carried out in accordance
with the relevant product standard, using direct and/or indirect testing, in accordance with 5.3.5.2. One test
is considered as the test(s) on one sample of the product consisting of one or more test specimens as
specified in the relevant test or product standard.
The samples shall be drawn periodically from each production unit (line) according to the manufacturer's
test plan. The minimum testing frequencies for the relevant properties for continuous production conditions
are specified in the annex ‘Factory production control’ of the relevant product standard. For properties that
are automatically recorded during the manufacturing process at a higher frequency than given in this
---------------------- Page: 9 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 8
EN 13172:2001
annex, the testing frequency may be lowered.
In the special case, where for a given property, a highly controlled production process can be demonstrated
according to equation (1), the testing frequency may be reduced to once a day.
|T| k x s (1)
where
T is the tolerance as specified in the product standard;
s is the estimate of the standard deviation of the property;
k is a factor corresponding to the number of test results available.
k
Table 2 gives the factor corresponding to the two-sided 99 % tolerance interval with a confidence level of
99 %.
Table 2 – Values of k for two-sided 99 % tolerance interval with a confidence level of 99 %
k
Number of test results
10 5,59
20 4,16
50 3,39
100 3,10
200 2,92
NOTE For other numbers of test results see ISO 3207, Statistical interpretation of data – Determination of a
statistical tolerance interval
. Linear interpolation is acceptable.
Satisfaction of the requirement of equation (1) shall be verified in the event of failure and at least once a
year.
5.3.5.2 Indirect testing
Indirect testing is a means by which a given property may be assessed through tests on one or more other
properties, with which a correlation has been established. Indirect testing may also be used to reduce the
testing frequency of direct testing.
The correlation shall be established by suitable statistical means, e.g. regression analysis on the basis of
adequate preliminary tests for each production unit (line). It shall be reexamined at prescribed intervals and
after changes or modifications if these are likely to affect the correlation.
For each indirect testing procedure applied at the place of production the sampling plan and the compliance
criteria, for the indirect property, shall be specified taking into account the relevant correlation between the
corresponding properties.
The use of indirect testing shall result in at least the same confidence level on the property concerned as
when using the direct testing.
In case of dispute the test method specified for the relevant property in the product standard shall be used.
5.3.6 Inspection and test status
The conformity or nonconformity of a product with the product standard shall be determined by tests and
inspection which records passed, failed or due to be reclassified.
---------------------- Page: 10 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 9
EN 13172:2001
5.3.7 Inspection and test records (manufacturer's log)
The results of finished products inspection and testing shall be recorded in the manufacturer's log. The log
shall contain a record of the product identification, the date and time of manufacture, and for each property
the test methods, the test results, the required level, the inspection result and the identification of the
person carrying out the inspection.
Where products do not meet the requirements of the product standard, a note shall be made in the
manufacturer's log of the remedial measures taken.
The manufacturer's log shall be kept for at least 10 years.
5.4 Actions in the case of nonconforming products
If the result of a test or the inspection of a product is a failure, the manufacturer shall immediately take the
steps necessary to rectify the deficiency. Products, which do not conform to the requirements of the product
standard, shall be marked accordingly. When the deficiency has been identified and rectified, the test or
inspection in question shall be repeated without delay according to the quality manual, to provide evidence
that the defects have been overcome.
In the event that products are dispatched before the result of the inspection is available prompt notification
shall be given to the customer to prevent any consequential damage and a record maintained of such
notification.
Products, which have not met the value intended to be declared by the manufacturer for a given property
shall be permitted to qualify for a lower value of that property and shall be labelled accordingly.
5.5 Handling, storage, packaging, and marking of products
In accordance with the quality manual (see 5.2) the manufacturer shall:
1) provide methods of handling that prevent damage or deterioration;
2) provide suitable storage areas or stock rooms to prevent damage or
deterioration of the product;
3) control the packaging, storage and the marking processes.
5.6 Traceability of products
Individual products or product batches shall be identifiable and traceable with regard to their production
origin.
5.7 Training of personnel
The manufacturer shall establish and maintain procedures for the identification of the training needs and
shall provide for the training of all personnel in activities affecting quality.
Personnel performing specific assigned tasks shall be qualified on the basis of appropriate education,
training and/or experience, as required.
Records of training shall be kept up to date.
---------------------- Page: 11 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 10
EN 13172:2001
6 Initial type testing
Prior to placing a product on the market that is to be manufactured to a given specification, the
manufacturer shall carry out initial type testing in order to ensure product conformity. Initial type testing of
relevant properties shall be repeated on changes or modifications if these are likely to affect the conformity
of the products.
These tests shall be carried out in accordance with the product standard, by direct testing. One test is
considered as the test of one sample of the product consisting of one or more test specimens as specified
in the relevant test or product standard.
For CE marking purposes the initial type testing of some characteristics shall be performed by an approved
body (see the product standard).
7 Procedure in case of nonconformity and/or complaint on declared
thermal resistance or thermal conductivity
This procedure gives the requirements to be used in the case of nonconformity and/or to find out if a
complaint regarding the thermal resistance or the thermal conductivity declared by a manufacturer is
correct or not.
NOTE 1 The procedure although based on a simplified approach follows in principle the 90/90 % approach.
NOTE 2 It is not aimed at checking whether a specific lot is conforming to the value declared by the manufacturer.
1) The complaining party shall ask for a representative sample to be taken by an independent party from,
e.g. the market place. He shall ask the independent party to write a report giving the identification of
the product, where it was bought, at what date and to give the identification number of the package.
2) The sample shall be transported, without significant deterioration, to an approved testing laboratory,
chosen by the complaining party.
3) The approved testing laboratory shall make a first measurement of thermal resistance or thermal
conductivity.
4) If the result of the first measurement fails to meet the declared values by more than 15 % the product
shall be deemed to have failed.
5) If the first measurement does not deviate from the declared values the product shall be deemed to
have passed.
6) If the result of the first measurement fails to meet the declared value by 15 % or less, three other
samples shall be taken from three different production runs and handled as in 1. and 2.
7) The approved testing laboratory shall make one measurement on each sample.
8) If any one of the three test results fails to meet the declared value the product is deemed to have
failed.
9) If the product fails the manufacturer shall be informed by the approved testing laboratory.
10) If the product has failed the manufacturer shall agree to repeat the procedure described in A.2.3 or
C.2.2 as relevant, for the product or product group, by applying for a new initial type test within 4
weeks.
---------------------- Page: 12 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 11
EN 13172:2001
11) If the manufacture does not agree to have a new initial type test then clause A.3 or C.3 as relevant
applies.
NOTE 3 For building equipment and industrial insulation see prEN ISO 13787:1998 Thermal Insulation of building
equipment and industrial installation – Determination of the declared thermal conductivity )
(ISO/DIS 13787:1998 .
NOTE 4 In case of complaint regarding nonconformity for other declared characteristics for a product the procedure
given above may also be used.
---------------------- Page: 13 ----------------------
SIST EN 13172:2002
Page 12
EN 13172:2001
Annex A
(informative)
Certification of conformity (not for CE marking purposes)
NOTE This annex supports the standards for thermal insulation products. When used in the evaluation of
conformity of these products its use is mandatory. For this reason the text of the annex, where appropriate, is written
in the imperative form.
A.1 Bodies involved in the evaluation of conformity procedure
The following external bodies may be involved in the evaluation of conformity of products with this
standard:
1) certification body which provides conformity certification;
2) inspection body, which performs assessments, makes recommendations on the acceptability of
manufacturer's factory production control, performs subsequent audits and which selects samples of
products for testing;
3) testing laboratory, which measures, examines, tests or otherwise determines the characteristics or
performance of materials or products and which calibrates equipment.
NOTE The functions of these three bodies may be performed by the certification body or by different bodies. If
different bodies are involved, the inspection body and/or the testing laboratory carry out their functions on behalf of
the certification body.
In this annex these bodies are referred to by the term "approved body".
A.2 Tasks for the approved body
A.2.1 General
Clause A.2 specifies the tasks for the approved body in the evaluation of conformity procedure and also
the manufacturer's duties arising in connection with them.
If a quality system certified to a quality system standard, such as EN ISO 9001, is used, this certification
shall be taken into account by the product certification body for those elements that are common to both
systems.
A.2.2 Initial inspection
The initial inspection shall determine whether the prerequisites for staff and equipment, for continuous and
orderly manufacture and for the corresponding factory production control, are in accordance with clause 5.
The results and recommendations from the initial inspection shall be documented in an assessment
report. This shall include evidence that all the requirements of clause 5 have been assessed.
A.2.3 Initial type testing
Each product, which is submitted for assessment, shall be tested by the approved body in accordance
with the product standard.
---------------------- Page: 14 ----------------------
SIST EN
...
Questions, Comments and Discussion
Ask us and Technical Secretary will try to provide an answer. You can facilitate discussion about the standard in here.